七年級下英語語法總匯

1、七年級下英語語法匯總七年級下英語語法匯總一一. .動詞動詞 下列動詞后用to do1.decide to do 決定做某事He decides to read books for an hour every day.2. want to do / would like to do I want to be a doctor.I would like to go swimming.Would you like some tea? ( Would like +N.)Yes, please. / No, thanks.Yes, I would like. / No, I wouldnt like.W

2、ould you like to go to movies with me?Yes, I would like to= Id like(love) to. / No, I wouldnt like to.3. hope to do I hope to visit Shanghai.4. like to do / doing love to do / love doingI like dancing. = I like to dance.下列動詞+V-ing1.mind doing 介意做某事eg. I mind smoking in public place. mind+(my, her, h

3、is, their, our, your) doing介意某人做某事eg. Do you mind my opening the window?Yes, I feel a little cold. / No, please.2.finish doingeg. I finish doing my homework.3.practice doing He practices playing football for the World Cup. 4. in, on, at, with, by, for, about 介詞后面接動詞介詞后面接動詞ing(1)What about+doingEg. W

4、hat about going to the mountains?(2)Thank you (her, him, them, us) for doing / Thanks for doingEg. Thank you for helping me with my English. = Thanks for helping me with my English. (3) be good at doingEg. I am good at drawing. They are good at singing.(4) be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事忙于做某事Farmers we

5、re busy (in) getting in the crops. 農(nóng)民在忙著收莊稼。農(nóng)民在忙著收莊稼。(5) keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事繼續(xù)做某事 Can you keep on sweeping the floor?(6) by doing sth. by是介詞，用來表示方法、手段、方式，是介詞，用來表示方法、手段、方式， 意為意為“憑借；靠；用；通過憑借；靠；用；通過”，后接動詞的，后接動詞的-ing形式。形式。 How do you study for a test? I study by working with a group. 5 在下列固定搭配中用動詞原

6、形(1) help sb. do He is helping an old man cross the road. She helps an old man cross the road. We helped an old man cross the road yesterday.（2）let sb.( me, you, her, him, us, them) do / make sb. do Eg. The teacher lets him carry the books. His father makes her do housework. Let me help you!(3) watc

7、h sb. do 看到某人做某事 Eg. I watched him go to school. She is watching her daughter play with the dog.6 下列動詞的固定搭配用doing (1) find sb. doing He found a little boy crying in the corner. (2) see sb. doing I saw him playing the violin.7 后面跟 to do 和 doing 的含義不同（1） stop to do / stop doing Stop to do 停下來去做另一件事停下來

8、去做另一件事 Stop doing 停止正在做的事停止正在做的事 Eg. When the teacher came in, the students stop to talk.When the teacher came in, the students stop talking. （2）remember to do / remember doingremember to do 記得要去做某事（這件事情還沒有做記得要去做某事（這件事情還沒有做）Eg. Remember to close the door when you leave the classroom.remember doing記得

9、做過某事（這件事情已經(jīng)做了）記得做過某事（這件事情已經(jīng)做了）I remember giving the book to him.（書給他了）I remember to give him the book.（書沒有給他）（3）forget to do / forget doing forget to do 忘記要做某事忘記要做某事 Eg. I forgot to buy some apples. forget doing 忘記做過某事忘記做過某事 I forgot giving her a present, so I buy another one.1. What time _ your fat

10、her _ (go) to work every day? He _ (go) to work at about eight after _ (have) breakfast. 2. _ they _ (have ) lunch at school ? Yes . What _ they _ (have ) for lunch ? They often _ (eat ) some rice . 3. Would you like _ (go ) _ ( shop) with me ? OK , Id like _ (go) with you . What do you _ (want ) _

11、(buy ) ? I want _ ( buy ) some milk . My daughter _ (enjoy) _ ( drink ) milk .4. Lily _ (like ) _ ( run ) in the morning , but she _ ( not like ) _ (run ) this morning . 5. How many students in your class often _ ( take ) a bus to school ? Only one _ ( go ) to school by bus . The others _ (ride ) bi

12、kes . 6. _Nick _(do ) some _ (read ) in the library last Monday ? No , he _ ( not read ) there . 7. Can you _ (use ) a computer ? Yes , I can _ (use ) it _ (look ) for things on the Internet and _ (chat ) with my friends . doesgogoeshavingDohavedohaveeatto goshoppingto gowantto buyto buyenjoysdoingl

13、ikesrunningdoesnt likerunningtakegoesrideDiddoreadingdidnt readuseuseto doingchatting8. _ (not shout ) in class . _ (listen ) to the teacher carefully. 9. My parents often tell me _ ( not play ) computer games and _ ( study ) hard . 10. What about _ (sit ) here ? OK , let me _ (sit ) here. 11. He is

14、 a very good , let him _ (help ) you _(water ) the trees. 12. _ all the students _ ( get ) the books ? Yes, every student _( get ) a book. 13. Can he _( park ) his car here? No , he mustnt _ (park ) his car here . _ (look ) at the sign “ NO parking”14. How much water _ (be ) there on the table ? How

15、 many bottles of orange juice _ (be) there on it? 15. He _ (not want ) _ (be ) late for school, so he _ (get ) up early every morning. 16. Tomorrow _ (be) my birthday. I want _ ( have ) a birthday party . Would you _ (come ) to my party? 17. _ I _ (need ) _ (share ) it with him ? Yes, You must _ (sh

16、are ) it with him.Dont shoutListennot to playplaysittingsithelp(to) waterDogetgetsparkparkLookisaredoesnt wantto begetsisto havecomeDoneedto shareshare18. How _ the girl in black trousers _ ( feel ) today? She _ (feel ) very happy. 19. Some of the students in our class _ (come ) from Japan. One of t

17、hem _ (come ) from America. 20. Thanks for _ (have ) me.21. The Whites _ (be) busy _ (clean) the yard.doesfeelfeelscomecomeshavingarecleaning不定代詞不定代詞 不定代詞是不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞，英語中不定代詞有：some（something，somebody，someone），any（anything，anybody，anyone）， no（nothing，nobody，no one）， every（everything，everybody，

18、everyone），all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few，other（s），another，none， one，either， neither等。 不定代詞 1.作主語 Both（of us） are right （我們）兩人都對。 Is everybody here？ 大家都到了嗎？ 2. 作賓語 He gave two to each（of them） 他給（他們）每人兩個。 I like none of the books 這些書我全不喜歡。 3. 作表語 Thats nothing 沒什么。 Im not somebody，Im nobody

19、 我不是重要人物，我是個無名小卒 4. 作定語 You may take either road 兩條路你走哪條都行。 Every room is clean and tidy 每一個房間都很整潔。 不定代詞用法比較:1）all，every和each的比較 all在表示抽象的整體概念時，作單數(shù)，相當(dāng)于everything（一切東西），例： All was destroyed in the big fire 大火中一切都?xì)Я恕?Grasp all， lose all 什么都抓，什么都抓不住。（諺） Is that all you Want to know？ 你想知道的就這些嗎？ all指人時用作

20、復(fù)數(shù)，意為指三者以上的“全部”、“全體”， 相當(dāng)于everyone（每個），例： All are present 大家都出席了。 There is room for all of us 我們所有的人全坐得下。 She knows us all 她認(rèn)識我們所有的人。 all在人稱代詞前面，只能用all of，而且要與人稱代詞的賓格us， you， them等連用，如： all of us，而不能說成all us。every用于三個或三個以上的人或物，是“每一個”的意思， 只能作定語，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體概念，例： Every player is present 每個運動員都出場了。 They helped

21、us in every way 他們從各方面幫助我們。 在表示“每個”、“全體”意思時，every的意思與all很接近。但一般情況下every和單數(shù)名詞搭配，all和復(fù)數(shù)名詞搭配，例： Every child enjoys Christmas 每個孩子都喜歡過圣誕節(jié)。 All children enjoy Christmas 所有的孩子都喜歡過圣誕節(jié)。 each也是“每一個”的意思，但與every不同，each用于指兩個或兩個以上的人或物，著重于個別概念，例： Two men came into the room Each carried an umbrella 兩個人走進(jìn)房間，每人拿著一把傘

22、。 Each book on this desk is worth reading 這桌子上每一本書都值得讀。 He gave three to each（of them）. 他給（他們）每人三個。 2)some, any, a little, little, a few, few, a lot of , lots of， many, much, a number of 一 既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞的：some, a lot of, lots of二 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的：many, a few, few, a number of 三 只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的：much, a litt

23、le, little四 區(qū)分a little / little a few / few例: There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一點水 There is little water in the glass. 杯子里幾乎沒水了 There are a few students in the school. There are few students in the school. Few, little ,有否定的含義3) either 和neither 都是談兩個人或物： 例: Either of the answers is right. 兩個答

24、案都對。（either指兩者當(dāng)中任意一個） Neither of the answers is right. 兩個答案都不對。（neither指兩者都不是）4) no one 和none : no one 僅指人， none 可指人或物。例: No one failed in the examination. 考試沒有人不及格。 None of the students failed in the examination. 沒有一個學(xué)生考試不及格。 -Have you any string?你有繩子嗎？ -No, I have none.沒有。1.Can you speak Chinese?

25、Yes. But only _.A. fewB. a fewC. little D. a little2. Can I talk to you for a minute, Aggie? Sorry, I have _ time.A. a fewB. little C. few D. a little3. Does _ matter if you cant find your English book?A. itB. thisC. that D. he4. Your friend is from England, but _ is from America.A. myB. herC. hisD.

26、 our5. We were all asleep a moment ago. _ of us heard the sound.A. Both B. AllC. NeitherD. None6. Which magazine can I take?Oh, you can take _ of them. Ill keep none.A. both B. eitherC. any D. all7. I didnt know which book was better, so I took them _.A. allB. both C. noneD. each代詞練習(xí):DBACDDB8. When

27、shall we meet again next time? _ day is all right.A. Any B. NoneC. EitherD. Neither9. A computer is very easy to learn. _ can learn to use it in a very short time.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Few people10. Deborah always helps my brother and _ with _ English.A. I; ourB. me; ourselvesC. I; myD. m

28、e; our11. The two little pandas are crying. _ cannot find_ mother.A. She; herB. They; themC. They; theirD. They; her12. Which do you prefer, coffee or orange juice?_, thanks. Id like just a cup of tea.A. NoneB. Both C. NeitherD. Either13. Davids words are different from _. I really cant agree with _

29、.A. mine; himB. mine; hesC. me; himD. me; hisABDCCA動詞練習(xí):1. She likes a red skirt. A. put on B. putting on C. wear D.wearing2. We decided _ this afternoon. A. go shopping B. to go shopping C. go to shop D. going to shopping3. She likes English very much. She never stops _ English books. A. to read B.

30、 reading C. read D. reads4. I like watching the animals _ in the zoo. A. play and jump B. ate and drank C. are eating and drinking D. are playing and jumping5. The news made all the people _.A. feel happy B. to feel happy C. feel happily D. to feel happily6. Would you pleased _ me your new shirt?A.

31、show B. to show C. shows D. showing7.Its time _ .A. to go to home B. to go home C. going to home D. going home8. He usually _ TV on Sunday evening.A. watch B. watches C. watchs D. is watching9. The teacher came in, all the students stopped _. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talkedDBBAA ABBcB用所給動詞的正

32、確形式填空1. Whats she doing? -She _(play) computer games.2. Hurry up. Everybody _ (wait) for you.3. How about _ (spend) our vacation in Egypt?4. Its six oclock in the evening. The Greens _ (have) supper.5. Would you like _ (work) as a reporter.6. Listen! He _ (play) the piano.7. _ (not be) late for clas

33、s.8. He _ (leave) for Hong Kong last week.9. Tom _ (get) to school by bus every day.is playingis waitingspendingare havingto workis playingDont beleftgets10. I _ (find) my lost dictionary last Monday.11. I _ (not have) any money for a taxi, so I walked back home.12. I _ ( study) in this school ten y

34、ears ago.13. He wanted _ (buy) a new bike.14. Who _ (teach) you English in your school last year?15. Dont go out. It _ (rain) now.founddidnt havestudiedto buytaughtis raining詞組復(fù)習(xí):郵局 公共電話在中心街 在.對面在.之間 在.前面在附近 直走 左/右轉(zhuǎn) 散步 .的開頭 游園 參觀大橋街 歡迎來 玩得開心 到.去的路 乘出租車 經(jīng)過一個銀行 穿過 沿著 旅途愉快 到達(dá) 先做某事 有點 來自 什么動物 what anima

35、ls 別的什么動物 吃草 吃樹葉 白天睡覺 在晚上 post officepay phoneon Center Streetacross frombetween andin front ofin the neighborhoodgo straightturn left/ righttake a walkthe beginning ofgarden tourvisit Bridge Streetwelcome tohave fun/have a good（nice/great/）time/enjoy oneselfthe waytake a taxipass a bankgo throughgo

36、 downhave a good triparrive at/indo sth. firstkind of /a littlebe from/come fromwhat other animalseat grasseat leavessleep during the dayat night/in the evening和.玩耍在白天外出 外出吃飯 想成為和工作為工作警察局銀行職員給某人東西從某人得到什么 和.說話 談?wù)撔@劇 作為 的工作寫故事給誰打電 話 下周日play withduring the day/in the daygo outgo out to dinnerswant to b

37、ework withwork forpolice stationbank clerkgive sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. get sth.from sb.talk to / withtalk about school playwork aswrite storiescall sb. atnext Sunday 店員 筆友說英語想做有安靜等待相當(dāng)不錯還行照相 為了沙灘排球在渡假直卷發(fā)長/短發(fā)中等個中等身材shop assistantpen pal/friendspeak Englishwant to do sthhere be(is/arewas/were)be quie

38、twait forpretty good not badtake photosin order tobeach volleyballon vacationstraight/curly hairlong/short hairmedium heightmedium build看起來像籃球隊隊長講笑話有點停止做停下來做金頭發(fā)的男孩受歡迎的 一位戴滑稽眼鏡的搖滾歌手一副新形象戴眼鏡/圍巾來自倫敦的安有胡子 購物想要某物想做某事什么種類 多大碗的look likethe captain of the basketball teamtell jokesa little bitstop doing sth.

39、 stop to do sth.a boy with blonde hair be popular a rock singer with funny glassesa new lookwear glasses/scarfAnn from London have/has a beardgo shopping/do the shopping/ shoppingwould like sth/want sth.would like to do sth =want to do sth.what kind of what size bowl of一大/中/小碗面橙汁綠茶餃子店一點15個商品賣10元錢甜食店

40、 做作業(yè)踢足球打網(wǎng)球清掃房間 去海灘去看電影去圖書館上周末 在早上/中午/傍晚在周六的早上拜訪我的叔叔 a big/medium/small bowl of noodlesorange juicegreen tea house of dumplingsa little+不可數(shù)名詞RMB10 for 15dessert house do (ones) homeworkplay soccer play tennisclean the room go to the beach go to the movies/watch a moviego to the library last weekend i

41、n the morning/afternoon/eveningon Saturday morningvisit my uncle去上海呆在家 舉行晚會讀點書練習(xí)英語為數(shù)學(xué)考試學(xué)習(xí)怎么樣做運動讀書 脫口秀練習(xí)吉他寫首新歌下棋煮晚飯坐下尋找是該的時候了去紐約市 go to Shanghaistay at homehave a party do some readingpractice Englishstudy for the math testwhat/how about?+v-ing play sportsread books talk showpractice the guitar write

42、 a new songplay chess cook dinnersit down look forIts time to do sth./for sthgo to New York City去夏令營去山區(qū)參觀博物館為考試學(xué)習(xí)整天/夜/年好天氣 做某事很高興很高興發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正做某事迷路 幫某人做某事讓某人做走回 決定做川菜 疲倦長城go to summer campgo to the mountains visit museumsstudy for examsall day/night/yeargreat weather have fun doing sthhave great funfind

43、sb.doing sthbe lost/get losthelp sb. do sth.make sb. do sth.walk back todecide to do sth. Sichuan foodbe tiredThe Great Wall故宮天安門一條北京胡同你認(rèn)為怎么樣肥皂劇運動節(jié)目情景喜劇游戲節(jié)目實際上 餃子王今日英語運動新聞健康生活中國文化中國烹飪動物世界一個13歲男孩感謝做某事 The Palace MuseumTianan Men SquareA Beijing HutongWhat do you think of?soap operasports showsitcom/s

44、ituation comedygame showin fact dumpling kingEnglish TodaySports NewsHealthy LivingCulture ChinaChinese Cooking Animal World a thirteen-year-old boythanks for doing sth.實話實說不能忍受 不介意喜歡做某事我的想法 同意某人意見鑰匙扣詢問某人關(guān)于最酷的東西向某人展示/給某人看在學(xué)校雜志上穿鮮艷的服裝喜歡聽贊美自己的話 在下期雜志上 校規(guī) 做飯 上學(xué)遲到 tell it like it iscant stand dont/doesn

45、t mind enjoy doing sth.what I thinkagree with sb key ringask sb. aboutthe coolest thing show sb. sth=show sth. to sb.in the school magazinewear colorful clothesenjoy nice words about my looksin next months magazineschool rules make dinnerarrive late for school 在學(xué)校的晚上在走廊里奔跑聽音樂 在飯廳吃飯在外吃飯穿制服體育課 運動鞋 放學(xué)后

46、 練習(xí)做其他的什么少年宮學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴太多的 洗衣服 睡覺 拜訪朋友 on school nightsrun in the hallways listen to musiceat in the dining halleat outsidewear a uniform gym classsports shoes after schoolpractice doing sth. what elseChildrens Palacelearn the pianotoo many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)too much+不可數(shù)名詞wash the clothesgo to bed /be in bedmeet frien

47、ds 重點句子:1.Where is your pen pal from?2.Where does he live?3.What language does she speak?4.Does she have brothers or sisters?5.Whats your favorite subject?6.I think China is an interesting country7.I can speak English and a little French.8.I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sport

48、s.9.Please write and tell me about yourself.10.Is there a bank near here?11.Wheres the post office?12.Its on Center Street./ Its across from the bank. / Its next to the post office. / Its between the restaurant and the supermarket.13.This is the beginning of the garden tour.14.Bridge Street is a goo

49、d place to have fun15.I know you are arriving next Sunday.16.Go down Center Street and my house is on your right.17. Lets see the pandas first. 18. Why does he like koalas?19. Because they are kind of interesting.20.What other animals do you like?21.She likes to play with her friends.22.He sleeps du

50、ring the day, but at night he gets up and eat leaves.23.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 24.What do you do?25.Im a doctor.26.What do you want to be? 27.I want to be an actor.28.Im very busy when people go out to dinners.29.Do you want to be in the school play?30.We are an interestin

51、g school for children of 5-1231.Do you like to work evenings and weekends?32.-what are you doing? -Im doing my homework.33.Thanks for your letter and the photos34.Here is a photo of my family.35.That sounds good.36.Where are they all going?37.-Hows the weather? -Its raining/ cloudy/ sunny.38.-Whats

52、he doing? -He is cooking. Hows it going? 39.Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show.40.Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.41.I am surprised they can play in this heat.42.what does he look like43.Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five.44.I think I know her.45.She ne

53、ver stops talking.46.She likes reading and playing chess.47.I dont think hes so great.48.-What kind of noodles would you like? -Id like beef noodles49.-What size bowl of noodles would you like? -Id like a small/ medium/large bowl of noodles.50.Can I help you?=(what can I do for you?)51.Special 2 is

54、only RMB 8 for 15.52.-what did you do last weekend? -I played soccer./We went to the beach.53.-What did she do last weekend? -She did her homework.54.-What did he do last weekend? -He went to the movies.55.-What did they do last weekend? -They played tennis.56.-where did they go on vacation? -They w

55、ent to New York City. 57.-Where did you go on vacation? -I went to the mountains. 58. -What else do you have to do? -We have to clean the classroom.59. Dont run in the hallways.60. Dont listen to music in the classrooms or the hallways.61.Can we eat in school?62. What are the rules at your school? 63. -Do you have to wear a uniform at school? -Yes, we do./ No, we dont.翻譯下列句子 我喜歡和我的朋友看電影和運動. 在超市的旁邊是一個帶有