2014年貴州黔西南州中考英語真題及答案

1、2014年貴州黔西南州中考英語真題及答案I情景交際根據(jù)所給情景選擇最佳答案（10小題，每小題2分，共20分）1. -Hello，mayIspeaktoJane？-_（）AWhoareyou？BWhatswrong？CThisisJanespeakingDSheisJane2. Ill go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekendGreat!_（）AGood luck!BHave a good time!CBest wishes!DGlad to see you again3. You have a beautiful voiceI love your song

2、s_（）ANo，Im notBThank youCIts OKDThats all right4. -AreyouconfidentaboutthebasketballmatchagainstClass9，Yangyang？_Ivegoteverythingready!（）AOfcoursenotBItshardtosayCSure，IamDIamafraidnot5. -YoudbetternoteattoomuchsaltItsbadforyourhealth_（）ANotatallBYourewelcomeCImthirstynowDThanksforyouradvice6. My ne

3、w iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday_（）AIm sorry to hear thatBIt doesnt matterCDont be sillyDId love to7. -Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow？-_Itsmuchtoohothere（）ACertainlyBOfcoursenotCAllrightDYes，youcan8. Mum，Ive got the first prize in the photo competition_（）AGood luck!BNot at allCGood id

4、ea!DCongratulation!9. -Iseveryoneheretoday？_（）ANo，JackisnthereBYes，pleaseCYes，itisDLetsgo10. -Whatstheweatherlikeinyourhometown？-_（）AYes，IlikeitBItswarminwinterCWhynot？DYes，verymuchII.單項填空（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A、從下列各題A、B、C、D中選擇出能填入空白處的正確答案11. Couldyoupleasegetmesome_？Imhungry（）AappleBwaterCbreadDegg12. H

5、ow was _dinner at Mikes house？It was greatMikes mum is _ wonderful cook（）Aa； theBthe； aCthe； theDa； an13. Is this _ ruler？No_ is over there（）Aher； HerBher； HersChers； HersDhers； Her14. Thebreadsmells_ anditsells_.Awell; goodBgood; goodCgood; wellDwell; well15. -Whichisthebiggestnumberofthefour？-_（）A

6、OnethirdBTwothirdsCAhalfDAquarter16. There _ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon（）Ais going to beBwill haveCare going to beDis going to have17. I _300for the bike（）AtookBspentCcostDpaid18. I _ my hometown for a long timeI really miss it（）AleftBwent away fromChave left

7、Dhave been away from19. -IsthemanoverthereMrBrown？It_himHehasgonetoBraziltowatchthe2014FIFAWorldCup（）AmaynotBcantbeCshouldntDmustnt20. Toms mother told him _ eating too much meat（）AstoppingBto stopCstopsDstopped21. I have changed my job_（）ASo doIBSo haveCSo I doDSo I have22. Theywilllosethegame_they

8、trytheirbest（）AunlessBonceCsinceDafter23. -Couldyoutellme_？-YoucantaketheNo.1bus（）AhowcanwegettoXingyiAirportBhowwecangettoXingyiAirportChowdowegettoXingyiAirportDhowwegottoXingyiAirport24. He didnt go to school yesterday _ he was ill.AbecauseBbecause ofCifDso25. _ theteachersintheirschoolisabout200

9、 andonefourthofthemare_ teachers.AAnumberof; womenBAnumberof; womanCThenumberof; womenDThenumberof; womanB、選擇與下列句子劃線部分意思相同或相近的選項26. MrGreenisveryhappybecauseheissatisfiedwithhisstudentsworktoday（）AismovedbyBisgoodforCisfondofDispleasedwith27. The students _wear school uniforms when theyre at school（

10、）Aare supposed toBare allowed toCwould like toDlove to28. Hecouldplaytheviolinwhenhewasfive（）AattheageoffiveBfiveyearslaterCforfiveyearsDfiveyearsage29. He was very ill，but now he is _（）AdangerousBsafeCsafelyDin danger30. TheSmithsarewatchingthemenstabletennismatchatthemoment（）AMrSmithBMrsSmithCTheS

11、mithfamilyDMrSmithandhissonIII.完形填空從A、B、C、D中選出一個最佳答案，使短文意思完整（10小題，每小題10分，共10分）31.Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,（1）_airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollutionTheyarebad（2）_ourhealthinmanywaysBurninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollutionItcancausesoreeyesand（3）_problemsWiththeincreas

12、eofpollutionandthedevelopmentofindustry,litteriseverywhereItmakesourenvironmentdirtyPeopleputlotsofrubbishinthelandFarmersusetoomany（4）_inthefieldsTheydestroythesoilSosoilpollutionhasbecomeseriousNoisepollutioncanmakepeople（5）_Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearingiftheyworkina（6）_placeforalongtimeToo

13、muchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure（7）_Workingforalongtimeinstrong,changeablelight（8）_causesomekindsofillnessesItmakespeoplefeel（9）_andisespeciallybadfortheeyesWith（40）_pollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetterLetsbegreenerpeople （1）AsuchasBforexampleCsuchlikeDaswellas （2）AtoBinCfo

14、rDat （3）AbreathsBbreatheCbreathedDbreathing （4）AchemicalBchemicalsCchemistryDchemistries （5）AblindBlameCblackDdeaf （6）AnoiseBnoisyCnoisilyDnoises （7）AaswellBtooCeitherDalso （8）AmustBshouldCmayDneed （9）AterribleBcomfortableCterriblyDcomfortably （10）AlittleBalittleClessDfewerIV.閱讀理解閱讀下面三篇短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案

15、（15小題，每小題10分，共30分）32.SomepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirectionUnluckily,IamoneofthemIhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttimeWhenIwasalittlegirl,IneverdaredtoaskstrangersthewayAndsoIusedtowalkaroundincirclesandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingtoNow,Iamnolongertooshytoas

16、kpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformationSoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirectionsIfanyoneeverasksmethewaysomewhere,Iwouldsay,Sorry,IamastrangerhereOnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyamanHeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuildingIgavehimmyusualreplyButjustasIwalkedonon

17、lyafewstepsIrealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuildingHowever,IhadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhimIwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidntwanttokeephimwaitingWhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretary（秘書）showedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirectionsImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesawe

18、achotheratthefirstsight （1）Thewriteralwaysrefusestogivepeopledirectionsbecause_Asheisastrangertothecity.BshedoesntknowthepeopleCshehasnotimetohelpothers.Dshesafraidofgivingwrongdirection （2）Amanstoppedthewriteronthewayto_AsellhersomethingBCmakefriendswithherD （3）TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewheret

19、hewriter_Alives.Bstudies.Cworks.Dteaches （4）Thewordsembarrassedintheparagraphmeans_A尷尬.B困惑.C激動.D拮據(jù) （5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？_AThewriteristooshytogiveothersdirectionsBThewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirectionCThewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoungDThemanwasquitenervouswhenhesawthew

20、riter33.Tom?Areyouinbedyet?calledMrsWhiteTherewasnoanswerMrsWhiteputdownherbookandwenttoher14-year-oldsonsroomTomwassittinginfrontofabrightcomputerscreenonwhichamotorbikewasrunningfastOh,TomYourestillplayingonthatcomputergameYoumuststopnow,becauseitshalfpastelevenIfyoudontgotobedsoon,youllbeverytire

21、dtomorrowSaidMrsWhiteButIvenearlywonthegameTomsaidtoMrsWhiteShecouldseetheexcitementonhisfaceShesatbesidehimYourealwaysplayingonthecomputerYouspendmoretimeonthismachinethanonyourhomeworkTodaymoreandmorefamilieshavecomputersParentshopecomputerscanhelptheirchildrenimprovetheirstudyatschoolButmanyofthe

22、irchildrenusecomputerstoplaygames,listentosongsandwatchvideosinsteadofstudyingWeoftenseethatcomputernetbarsarecrowdedwithpeople,especiallyyoungboysTheyspendalotofmoneycompeting（競爭）withthecomputerized（用計算機控制的）machinesThemoretheylose,themoretheywanttowinTheresultisthattheydontwanttoworkorstudyInsomeco

23、untries,evenscientistshatecomputersTheysaycomputerscausemillionsofpeopletolosetheirjobsorcausethemalotoftroubleComputergameaddiction（癮）isaseriousprobleminsociallifeSomethingshouldhavetobedonetosolvetheproblem （1）HowdidMrsWhitefeelwhenshesawhersonplayinglate？_AShefeltexcitedBShefelthappyCShefeltworri

24、edDShefeltwonderful （2）Parentshopecomputerscan_AhelptheirchildrenimprovetheirstudyatschoolBhelptheirchildrenplaywellChelptheirchildrenknowalotofInternetknowledgeDhelptheirchildrenrelaxthemselves （3）Manychildrenusecomputersto_AwatchvideosBCplaygamesD （4）Thewriterthinks_Atheboyscangotothecomputernetba

25、rs，butthegirlscantBthecomputernetbarsareveryusefulCthechildrenspendtoomuchmoneyoncomputergamesDthechildrenshouldplaycomputergames （5）Whydosomescientistshatecomputers？_ATheythinkcomputerscausemillionsofpeopletolosetheirjobsBTheythinkcomputerscausethemalotoftroubleCTheythinkitsawasteoftimetousecompute

26、rsDBothAandB34.Many of us dont pay attention to the importance of eye care. Its said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight

27、 like not enough food, gene (基因) and aging (年齡增長). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortab

28、le. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.E

29、ating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins (維生素) A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (規(guī)律地) and eats the right kind o

30、f food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. （1）_ is the most important way

31、 to protect our eyes.ANatural eye careBTaking medicineCSeeing the doctorDBeing happy all the time （2）All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _.AageBheightCreadingDcomputer （3）What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?AEathealthyfoods.BCleantheeyesbyusingcoldwat

32、er.CWearapairofsunglasses.DHavearestafterworkingforawhile. （4）What do the underlined words UV rays mean?A沙土.B閃電.C紫外線.D超聲波. （5）Which is the best title of the passage?AWays of Eye CareBWaysofEyeExercisesCWayofBeingbeHappyDWayofBeingHealthyV.根據(jù)中文形式，填出單詞的正確形式（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）35. HanHanisas_（受歡迎的）asGuoJin

33、gming36. Teachersareusually_（嚴格的）withtheirstudentsinclass37. People around the world love_（和平） and hate wars38. LucyoftenlearnsFrenchby_（自己）afterschool39. Thelastmonthofayearis_（十二月）VI.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每空一詞，5小題，每小題2分，共10分）40. Ourschoolisbeautiful（改為感嘆句）_ourschoolis!41. ZhangMingwassixwhenhestartedtoplaytableten

34、nis（對劃線部分提問）_wasZhangMingwhenhestartedtoplaytabletennis？42. MrSmithandhiswifeseldomdrivetheircartowork，_？（完成反意疑問句）43. Whoisresponsibleforthefoodsafetyproblem？askedthereporter（改為間接引語）Thereporterasked_responsibleforthefoodsafetyproblem44. Though the earthquake destroyed many houses，people didnt lose h

35、ope（改為被動語態(tài)）Though many houses_by the earthquake，people didnt lose hopeVII補全對話從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項（其中有兩項是多余的5小題，每小題10分，共10分）45. A：WelcometoICOOL，YOUCOOL，madamHowcanIhelpyou？B：（66）_A：Thisway，pleaseThesearethelatestfashion（67）_B：ItlookscoolButIdontlikebrightgreenA：Wevegotmanycolors：pink，grey，darkredan

36、dyellow（68）_B：PinkCouldyoushowmethelightpinkone？A：（69）_AnditsverythickB：Ilikeit（70）_A：Itwas100dollarsbutnowitisonly50dollarsB：ThatsagreatpriceIlltakeitVIII.根據(jù)句意，從方框中選用合適的詞并用其適當形式填空，其中有兩項是多余的（5小題，每小題10分，共10分）46. 71MarkTwainisMarys_author72She_classicalmusictopopmusic73TheFineArtsMuseumisthe_museuminourcity74I_eatingicecreamonahotdayIttastesgood75DoyouknowwhereJohnis？Hewasgoingtomeetmeearlierbuthedidnt_IX.書面表達（共30分）47. 有一種節(jié)約叫光盤，有一種公益叫光盤！所謂光盤，就是吃光你