中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)公開(kāi)課教案(共4頁(yè))

1、中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)公開(kāi)課教案教學(xué)目標(biāo)：復(fù)習(xí)名詞的用法教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)：名詞的分類，名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，不可數(shù)名詞、專有名詞、名詞所有格、名詞或“數(shù)詞+名詞”作定語(yǔ)的用法、主謂一致。能力要求：能區(qū)分可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞并識(shí)記名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則；能夠正確使用s所有格、of所有格及雙重所有格；能夠掌握名詞作定語(yǔ)的幾種特殊情況；能夠在具體的語(yǔ)境中正確判斷、區(qū)別、使用課標(biāo)所規(guī)定的名詞及名稱短語(yǔ)。教學(xué)方法：采用多媒體課件，教師主導(dǎo)，以練為主、講練結(jié)合教學(xué)過(guò)程：Step1Review(歸納復(fù)習(xí))18分鐘1.先介紹中考考試說(shuō)明中關(guān)于名詞所考查的主要方面。即名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞、專有名詞、名詞所有格、名詞或“數(shù)詞+名詞

2、”作定語(yǔ)的用法。2.介紹名詞的定義。3.介紹名詞的分類：(1)按名詞性質(zhì)分：普通名詞和專有名詞。(2)普通名詞分為：可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞4.可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式（由學(xué)生歸納）在名詞前加a和an，以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前加a如：abook，以元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前加an如：anegg當(dāng)名詞前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，要看形容詞開(kāi)頭字母的發(fā)音，而不是看名詞，如aninterestingbook和aredapple.注：以下字母雖然是輔音字母，但卻是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，f,h,l,m,n,r,sx.如：Thereisan“m”intheword“milk”.5.名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式（抽查提問(wèn)學(xué)生）規(guī)則變化：(1).一般情況

3、在詞尾s;如：book-books(2).以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞es;如：bus-busesbox-boxeswatch-watcheswish-wishes(3).以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的：把y變?yōu)閕再加es;如：story-stories(4).以f或fe結(jié)尾的：把f或fe變?yōu)関再加es;如：leaf-leavesknife-knives(5).以o結(jié)尾的詞，如:hero-heroes；Negro-Negroes；tomato-tomatoes；potato-potatoes但photophotos;zoozoos可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化(學(xué)生歸納)man-men;woman-women

4、;但German-Germansfoot-feet;tooth-teethchild-children;mouse-mice;goose-geese(鵝);deer-deer;sheep-sheepChinese-Chinese;Japanese-Japanese;Frenchman-Frenchmen;Englishman-Englishmenwomandoctor-womendoctors;manteacher-menteachersappletree-appletrees6、不可數(shù)名詞：不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量要借助一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞單位來(lái)表達(dá):數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞（單位）+of+不可數(shù)名詞。如：apiec

5、eofpaper,twocupsoftea表示許多用much，alotof，lotsof等修飾不可數(shù)名詞如：muchwater,lotsofmoney等表示很少用little或alittle修飾。如：littlemilk,alittletime7、名詞所有格(一)表示有生命事物的名詞所有格，一般用“名詞s”形式單數(shù)名詞和不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞一般加s,如：Lucysbook;WomensDay2.以s結(jié)尾的名詞，不管是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)形式，一律加,如:Theteachersoffice;Dickensbook;theboysfootball注：若表示幾個(gè)人共有一樣?xùn)|西，只需在最后一個(gè)人的名字后加s,

6、如：ThisisTomandBobsroom.若表示各自所有，則需在各個(gè)名字后加s，如：TheseareTomsandBobsrooms.(二)表示無(wú)生命事物的名詞所有格，一般用of+名詞構(gòu)成。如：amapofChinaapictureofmyfamily8、名詞作定語(yǔ)的用法anappletreemanyappletreesawomanteacher-manywomenteachersamandoctor-twomendoctorsStepTwoPractice課堂練習(xí)23分鐘1.列舉中考關(guān)于名詞的一些題目:課堂完成并利用課件講解（口頭練習(xí)）10分鐘(提問(wèn)學(xué)生)例題解析（一）1.Several

7、_aretalkingunderthetreeAndtheyare_.Awoman;childrenBwoman;childCwomen;children2.Howfarisyourschoolfromhere？NotveryfarItsabouttwentywalk.AminutesBminutesCminutes3.Therearethreeinmyfamily.A.peopleB.personC.child4.Moststudentscangotocollegeforfurtherinourcity.A.educationB.informationC.science5.Thisisbed

8、room.Thetwinsisterlikeitverymuch.A.AnnandJaneB.AnnandJanesC.AnnsandJanes例題解析（二）判斷正誤TheBrownsisgoingtovisitChina.()TheBrownsaregoingtovisitChina.()Theyoungisdancingthere.()Theyoungaredancingthere.()Physicsareverydifficulttolearn.()Physicsisverydifficulttolearn.()WehavefiveGermeninthismeeting.()Wehave

9、fiveGermansinthismeeting.()ThisisoneoftheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.()ThisisoneoftheEnglish-Chinesedictionaries.()課時(shí)練習(xí)()1.Pleasegiveme_paper.A.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof()2.Thistableismadeof_.A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glassesD.glass()3.Billrunsfast.Hewonthe_800metreraceyesterday.AboysBboysCboyDboys.()4

10、.Some_cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germanies()5.Inthepicturetherearemany_andtwo_.A.sheeps;foxesB.sheeps;foxesC.sheep;foxesD.sheep;foxs()6.Thisisnotmycap,butmy_.A.brothersB.brothersC.brothersD.brother()7.Theywritemostoftheir_inEnglish.A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.

11、businessesD.businessesletters()8._are_forcuttingthings.A.Knife,usedB.Knives,usingC.Knife,usingD.Knives,used()9.Johnbought_forhimselfyesterday.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes()10.Excuseme,whereisthe_?A.mensroomB.mensroomC.mensroomsD.menrooms2.課堂達(dá)標(biāo)小測(cè):用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(筆頭練習(xí)并及時(shí)

12、講評(píng)和反饋)13分鐘根據(jù)所給單詞的正確形式填空：1.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent_.(idea)2.Ioftengotoworkon.(foot)3.Iknowoneofthe.(boy)4.Mr.Browniswearingapairof.(glass)5.Pleasegivethemtheir.(photo)6.Arethereanyinthebox?(watch)7.Therearetwelveinayear.(month)8.Wouldyoulikesome?(tomato)9.Lookatthoseintheboats!(people)10.Look!Thearesinging.(woman)11.September10thisDay.(teacher)12.Jimhassome.(knife)13.Howmucharethese?(vegetable)14.Myschoolistwenty_walkf