2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材知識突破選修七Unit4Sharing學(xué)案新人教版

1、unit 4sharing基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測自評閱讀單詞快速排查本單元閱讀詞匯并在不認(rèn)識的詞匯前劃fortnight nmuddy adj.textbook nrectangle nrectangular adj.broom nsniff vt.& vi. interpreter ngrill n& vt.evil n& adj.paperwork ntoast vt.& nastronaut nfinancial adj.catalogue ntrunk nclick vi.& vt.& n.核心單詞1.otherwise conj.否則；不然adv.用別的方法；其他方面2.relevant ad

2、j.有關(guān)的；切題的(拓展速記1)3.remote adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的4.platform n臺；平臺；講臺；(火車站的)月臺5.weed n雜草；野草vt.& vi.除雜草6.privilege n特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待7.concept n觀念；概念8.economic adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的9.purchase vt.& n買；購買拓展單詞1.muddy adj.泥濘的；泥土般的mud n泥2.weekly adj.& adv.每周(的)week n周3.rectangle n矩形；長方形rectangular adj.長方形的；矩形的4.adjust vi.& vt.調(diào)整；(使)適合adj

3、ustable adj.可調(diào)整的adjustment n調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)5.participate vi.參與；參加participation n參加；參與participant n參與者(拓展速記2)6.arrangement n安排；排列；整理arrange vt.& vi.安排；排列；整理7.donate vt.捐贈donation n捐贈donator n捐贈者8.voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；無償?shù)膙olunteer n自愿者；志愿者vi.自愿做9.distribute vt.分配；分發(fā)distribution n分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài)10.security n安全；保護(hù)

4、；保障secure vt.使安全11.operate vi.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)vt.操作operation n手術(shù)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)operator n操作人員語境活用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.we go and do the weekly (week) shopping every thursday.2.they distributed their products over new york by trucks and the distributions took them a long time. (distribute)3.the desks and chairs are adjustable, and

5、you can adjust them to the height of the students. the adjustment is not difficult to make. (adjust)4.ive agreed to help with arrangement (arrange) for the party.5.the school bus was donated to them by a motor company and they received donations from other companies as well. (donate)6.they encourage

6、d the participants to participate in the singing performances after the contest. (participate)7.the volunteer said that he was willing to participate in the voluntary activity. (volunteer)8.what he needs is the security (secure) of a happy home.走進(jìn)高考1.remote熟義：adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的生義：adj.細(xì)微的；微小的there is still

7、a remote chance that they will find her alive.2.relevant 熟義：adj.有關(guān)的；切題的生義：adj.有價(jià)值的；有意義的 her novel is still relevant today.1.hear from.接到的信(拓展速記3)2.up to取決于；到達(dá)(某數(shù)量、程度等)3.(be) dying to極想；渴望4.the other day不久前的一天5.be relevant to.與有關(guān)6.participate in參加7.dry out(使浸水等之物)完全變干；干透8.dry up(指河流、井等)干涸9.in need在困難

8、中；在危急中e across偶遇語境活用用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.those famous singers are performing and are collecting money for the persons in need2.on my way home yesterday, i came across my former classmate and we had a very good time.3.helen borrowed my book the other day, saying that she would return it soon.4.i heard from

9、my cousin yesterday, saying that he would come to visit us the next week.5.in summer, you should water the plants regularly and never let the soil dry out.6.if the foreign aids dry out, the situation will be desperate.7.taking too much water for household use is drying up the river.1.doubt whether .

10、“懷疑是否”原句to be honest, i doubt whether im making any difference to these boys lives at all.說實(shí)在的，我真的不知道我教的課是否會讓這些孩子的生活有所改變。仿寫老實(shí)說，我懷疑他們兩天內(nèi)能否完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。to be honest, i doubt whether they will finish the hard task in two days.2.助動詞do/does/did動詞原形構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句原句but last weekend another teacher, jenny, and i did vi

11、sit a village which is the home of one of the boys, tombe.但是上個(gè)周末，我和另外一位老師珍妮，確實(shí)去訪問了一個(gè)村莊，那是其中一個(gè)男孩湯貝的家。仿寫你昨天沒在家， 但他確實(shí)來過這兒了。you were not at home, but he did come here yesterday.3.from where引導(dǎo)定語從句原句we walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic v

12、iews and then down a steep path to the valley below.我們走了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)才到了那兒。先爬到了一座山的山頂，從那兒我們欣賞到了優(yōu)美的風(fēng)景，然后又沿著陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。仿寫我們站在山頂，在那兒我們可以一覽整個(gè)城市。we stood on the top of the hill, from where we had a good view of the whole city.4.not.but.“不是而是”原句the gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a volun

13、tary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些確實(shí)有生活需要的人的一項(xiàng)志愿性捐助。仿寫一些人不喜歡他們的工作不是因?yàn)樗麄儜卸瓒且驗(yàn)樗麄兊墓ぷ魈胀?。some people dont like their jobs not because theyre lazy but because their jobs are small.1.以“ant”結(jié)尾的形容詞abundant大量的；豐富的brilliant閃耀的；有才氣的elegant優(yōu)雅的pleasant愉快的；舒適的

14、reluctant勉強(qiáng)的；不情愿的significant有意義的；意義重大的vacant空白的；空缺的2.以“ant”結(jié)尾的名詞accountant會計(jì)applicant申請人attendant服務(wù)員consultant顧問defendant被告descendant子孫；后代merchant商人pollutant污染物質(zhì)restaurant飯店；餐館servant仆人3.“from”短語一覽apart from.除之外(別無)benefit from受益于come from出生于；來自date from始于escape from.從逃脫from then on從那時(shí)起hear from.接到的

15、信learn from.向?qū)W習(xí)keep away from避開；不接近result from起因于separate.from.把和分離考點(diǎn)串講重點(diǎn)突破1adjust vt.& vi.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；(使)適合；習(xí)慣|對接高考|單句語法填空 (2018年江蘇卷閱讀理解)they should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early, or they should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users.some scho

16、ols will have to make several adjustments (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.some animals adjust themselves (they) to their environment by instinct.she found it hard to adjust to working (work) at night.|考點(diǎn)歸納|(1)adjust.to.調(diào)整以適應(yīng)adjust oneself to.使自己適應(yīng)于adjust to doing.適應(yīng)做(2)make an

17、adjustment/adjustments to.對作出調(diào)整2participate vi.參加；參與|對接高考|單句語法填空 (2016年江蘇卷書面表達(dá))in my opinion, online voting is an inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed, since it is no more than a way to participate in public life.you should participate with your friend in his sufferings.all the par

18、ticipants (participate) in the debate will have an opportunity to speak.|考點(diǎn)歸納|(1)participate in參加；參與participate in (doing) sth. with sb.與某人一起參與(做)某事participate with sb. in sth.與某人一起分擔(dān)某事(2)participation n參加；參與participant n參加者；參與者3otherwise conj.否則；不然 adv.用別的方法；其他方面adj.別的；另外的；不同的|對接高考|寫出下列黑體單詞的含義 he w

19、as tired but otherwise in good health. 除此之外im lucky that im interested in school work, otherwise id go mad. 否則；不然he is rich, but otherwise an unhappy man. 其他方面|考點(diǎn)歸納|(1)otherwise作連詞，常放在祈使句后面，相當(dāng)于or或or else。(2)otherwise常用于含蓄條件句中，與虛擬語氣連用。(3)or otherwise或相反4donate vt.捐贈；贈送；捐獻(xiàn)(器官)|對接高考|單句語法填空 (2019年江蘇卷閱讀理

20、解)this has led companies and individuals to donate (donate)money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities.(2018年全國卷閱讀理解)for just a small donation (donate) you can take a tour with our garden guide.we are collecting donations (donate) for the relief fund.|考點(diǎn)歸納|(1)dona

21、te.to.把捐給(2)donation n捐贈；捐獻(xiàn)make a donation to. 向捐贈5operate vt.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作；經(jīng)營；管理；營業(yè)vi.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；起作用；奏效；動手術(shù)|對接高考|單句語法填空 doctors decided to operate on/upon the patient injured in the accident at once.i hear that the new rules will come into operation(operate) from next week.she felt quite good after the operatio

22、n (operate), but she is taking a turn for the worse today.|考點(diǎn)歸納|(1)operate on/upon sb.給某人動手術(shù)(2)operation n運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；手術(shù)come/go into operation開始工作/運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；生效put/bring .into operation實(shí)施/施行be in operation經(jīng)營；營業(yè)6. (be) dying to極想；渴望|對接高考|單句語法填空 she is dying to know (know) where youve been.i am dying (die) for my pare

23、nts, my teachers and my old friends recently.|考點(diǎn)歸納|(1) 渴望得到某物(2) 想要/渴望做某事|能力提升|一句多譯他渴望找到令他滿意的工作。 he is dying to find a satisfying job. (dying)he is anxious to find a satisfying job. (anxious)he is longing to find a satisfying job. (long)he is eager to find a satisfying job. (eager)7in need在困難中；在危急中|

24、對接高考|單句語法填空 let those in need understand that we will go all out to help them.there is no need for you to come (come) if you dont want to.|考點(diǎn)歸納|in need of需要satisfy/meet ones needs滿足某人的需要there is no need for sb. to do sth.某人沒有必要做某事|能力提升|完美寫作背誦(2016年江蘇卷書面表達(dá)) 我們社會中的每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)該幫助那些有困難的人，但是更重要的是要保持真摯。everyon

25、e in our society should help those in need, but it is more important to be sincere and earnest.8from where引導(dǎo)定語從句(教材佳句)we walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我們走了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)才到了那兒。先爬到了一座山的

26、山頂，從那兒我們欣賞到了優(yōu)美的風(fēng)景，然后又沿著陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。|對接高考|完成句子the book was written in 1946, since when (自從那時(shí)) the education system has witnessed great changes.the baby is due in may, by when (到那時(shí)) the new house should be finished.the library was very big, from which (從那里)we borrowed many interesting books.|考點(diǎn)歸納|在“介

27、詞關(guān)系詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，關(guān)系詞常為which和whom，關(guān)系副詞where和when之前一般不加介詞，比較特殊的有from where和since when。9not.but.不是而是(教材佳句)the gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it. 你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些確實(shí)有生活需要的人的一項(xiàng)志愿性捐助。|對接高考|單句語法填空 its not i but

28、your friend is (be) to blame for the accident.not he but you are (be) wanted on the telephone.not only his parents but also he is (be) fond of the movie.|考點(diǎn)歸納|(1)not.but.意為“不是而是”，在句中連接兩個(gè)表語。not.but.連接兩個(gè)平行成分，當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動詞的數(shù)按“就近一致”原則確定。(2)not only.but (also)., either.or., neither.nor.連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動詞的數(shù)按“就近

29、一致”原則確定。part 1part 2the other day, a remote area was hit by floods. many people donated money to the people who were in need and many volunteers also participated in the rescue work and they think that doing voluntary work is a very meaningful thing. some other people purchased necessities for them.

30、 clothes and blankets were distributed to the people in the disaster area.many children in remote areas are dying to get more knowledge or something relevant to the outside world, so your help to them can make a difference. as a result, a great many people participated in this activity to help the p

31、eople in need, some donating money, some serving as volunteers.隨堂檢測基礎(chǔ)過關(guān).單句語法填空1however，i think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from yours.2things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation (participate) rules for people to obey

32、.3theres no need to cover (cover) such a long distance.4there are many websites, from where you can find almost all the necessary information.5the new arrangement (arrange) of the furniture changed the atmosphere of the room.6this makes it even more difficult to say whether classical music is releva

33、nt to young people.7im dying (die) for a breath of fresh air after a long time in such an airtight room.8not the teacher but the students are (be) hoping to go there.9they set off for the destination too late; otherwise they wouldnt have been stuck (stick) in the storm.10the application wechat provi

34、des a networking platform where communication is faster and easier.單句改錯(cuò)1the children must have got lost in the woods, or otherwise, they could have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled._答案：去掉or2the child wants to return to school because he is thirsty of knowledge._答案：offor3there is need for more

35、communication between parents and children._答案：need前加a4not you but i are to blame for the mistake._答案：aream5he was operated by some experienced doctors and nurses yesterday._答案：operated后加on話題拓展素養(yǎng)升華.課文里的高考根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。jo worked at a bush school 1.whose classrooms were made of bamboo and the roofs of grass. theres no electricity 2.or water there. it took the students about two hours 3.to get (get) to the school. jo hop