2021屆高考英語二輪專題訓練模塊2專題3實戰(zhàn)導引點迷津含解析新人教版

1、模塊2 專題3a閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2020全國卷)since our twins began learning to walk，my wife and i have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window.the 41 is obvious.if we 42 it is a door，theyll want to go outside 43 .it will drive us crazy.the kids apparently know

2、the 44 .but our insisting its 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.i hate lying to the kids.one day theyll 47 and discover that everything theyve always known about windows is a 48 .i wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 .i have a very strong

3、51 that the lie were telling is doing 52 damage to our children.windows and doors have 53 metaphorical(比喻) meanings.im telling them they cant open what they absolutely know is a door.what if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door，like an opportunity(機會) of some sort，and 55 opening the door and

4、 taking the opportunity，they just 56 it and wonder，“what if it isnt a door？” that is，“what if it isnt a 57 opportunity？”maybe its an unreasonable fear.but the 58 is that i shouldnt lie to my kids.i should just 59 repeatedly having to say，“no.we cant go outside now.” then when they come to other door

5、s in life，be they real or metaphorical，they wont 60 to open them and walk through.41a.reliefbtargetcreasondcase42a.admitbbelievecmeandrealize43a.graduallybconstantlyctemporarilydcasually44a.resultbdangercmethoddtruth45a.merelybslightlychardlydpartly46a.reviewingbapprovingcreceivingdattempting47a.win

6、 outbgive upcwake updstand out48a.dreambliecfantasydfact49a.parentsbtwinsccolleaguesdteachers50 arestrictionsbexplanationscdifferencesdconsequences51a.demandbfearcdesireddoubt52a.physicalbbiologicalcspiritualdbehavioral53a.traditionalbimportantcdoubledoriginal54a.lifebtimecreplydhistory55a.by compar

7、ison withbin addition tocregardless ofdinstead of56a.get hold ofbstare atcknock ondmake use of57a.realbtypicalcsimilardlimited58a.safety rulebcomfort zonecbottom linedtop secret59a.delaybregretcenjoydaccept60a.hurrybdecidechesitatedintend【答案】41.c42.a43.b44.d45.a46.d47.c48.b49.a50.d51.b52.c53.b54.a55

8、.d56.b57.a58.c59.d60.c【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者以現(xiàn)實中的門，引申出生活中的“門”，從而探討了一種教育理念。作者認為家長們不要害怕告訴孩子們真相，這樣，孩子們才可以在生活的道路上，不再被各種“進退兩難”所困擾，從而抓住機遇，勇往直前。41考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：原因是明顯的。a.relief安慰； btarget目標；c.reason原因；d.case情況。根據(jù)下文“if we 42 it is a door，theyll want to go outside 43 .”可知這里作者在解釋把門說成窗戶的原因。所以這里意思是“原因是明顯的”。故選c。42考查動詞詞

9、義辨析。句意：如果我們承認它是一扇門，他們就會不斷地想出去。a.admit 承認；b.believe相信；c.mean意味著；d.realize意識到。下文“theyll want to go outside 43 .”說他們就會經(jīng)常想出去，那必然是作者承認了它是一扇門。故選a。43考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們承認它是一扇門，他們就會不斷地想出去。a.gradually逐步地；b.constantly不斷地；c.temporarily臨時地；d.casually隨便地。根據(jù)下文“i should just 59 repeatedly having to say，no.we cant go

10、outside now.”可推測出，孩子們會不斷地想出去。故選b。44考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們顯然知道這個真相。a.result結(jié)果；b.danger危險；c.method方法；d.truth真相。下文“but our insisting its 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.”說阻止了他們無數(shù)次要求打開這扇門的嘗試，和下文的“i hate lying to the kids.”可知孩子們是知道真相的。故選d。45考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，我們堅持說它只不過是一扇窗戶，阻

11、止了他們無數(shù)次要求打開這扇門的嘗試。a.merely只不過；b.slightly輕微地；c.hardly幾乎不；d.partly部分地。我在搪塞孩子們，所以輕描淡寫地說，它不過是一扇窗戶而已。故選a。46考查動名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，我們堅持說它只是一扇窗戶，阻止了他們無數(shù)次要求打開這扇門的嘗試。a.reviewing回顧；b.approving贊成；c.receiving收到；d.attempting嘗試。根據(jù)“millions of requests to open the door”可知孩子們是想嘗試打開門。故選d。47考查動詞短語辨析。句意：有一天，他們會開始了解真相，并且發(fā)現(xiàn)，一直

12、以來，他們所知道的關(guān)于窗戶的一切，是一個謊言。a.win out最后獲得成功；b.give up放棄；c.wake up開始了解真相；d.stand out站出來。根據(jù)“and discover that everything theyve always known about windows is a 48 .”可知有一天，孩子們會開始了解真相。故選c。48考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，他們會開始了解真相，并且發(fā)現(xiàn)，一直以來，他們所知道的關(guān)于窗戶的一切，是一個謊言。a.dream夢想；b.lie謊言；c.fantasy幻想；d.fact事實。根據(jù)“i hate lying to the k

13、ids.”以及結(jié)合前文作者把門說成窗戶，可知這里意思是他們所知道的關(guān)于窗戶的一切，是一個謊言。故選b。49考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想知道父母是否應該說出真相，無論結(jié)果如何。a.parents父母；b.twins雙胞胎；c.colleagues同事；d.teachers老師。根據(jù)下文“to our children，”可知這里意思是作者想知道父母是否應該說出真相。故選a。50考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想知道父母是否應該說出真相，無論結(jié)果如何。a.restrictions限制；b.explanations解釋；c.differences差異；d.consequences結(jié)果。根據(jù)“theyll

14、want to go outside 43 .”可知一旦我說出真相，孩子們就總想著打開門出去，這是一種說出真相的“后果”。故選d。51考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我有一種強烈的害怕，害怕我們正在說的謊言會對孩子們造成心靈上的傷害。a.demand要求；b.fear害怕；c.desire欲望；d.doubt懷疑。根據(jù)“that the lie were telling is doing 52 damage to our children.和maybe its an unreasonable fear.”可知這是讓我強烈害怕的事情。故選b。52考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我有一種強烈的害怕，害怕我們正在

15、說的謊言會對孩子們造成心靈上的傷害。a.physical身體的；b.biological生物的；c.spiritual心靈的；d.behavioral行為的。下文說家長們的撒謊行為會讓孩子們面對機會時，猶豫不前。由此可知，這是對孩子們心靈上造成了傷害。故選c。53考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：窗戶和門有重要的比喻意義。a.traditional傳統(tǒng)的； bimportant重要的；c.double雙重的；d.original原來的。下文說假如他們將來在生活中遇到比喻的門，將會怎么樣，就像某種機會，他們不是打開門，抓住機會，而是凝視著它，想知道“假如它不是一扇門，將會怎么樣”。由此可知，窗戶和門的比

16、喻意義是非常重要的。故選b。54考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：假如他們將來在生活中遇到比喻的門，將會怎么樣，就像某種機會，他們不是打開門，抓住機會，而是凝視著它，想知道“假如它不是一扇門，將會怎么樣”。a.life生活；b.time時間；c.reply回答；d.history歷史。根據(jù)“then when they come to other doors in life”可知這里意思是在生活中遇到比喻的門。故選a。55考查短語辨析。句意：假如他們將來在生活中遇到比喻的門，將會怎么樣，就像某種機會，他們不是打開門，抓住機會，而是凝視著它，想知道“假如它不是一扇門，將會怎么樣”。 aby compari

17、son with與相比；b.in addition to除之外；c.regardless of不管；d.instead of而不是。對孩子們?nèi)鲋e，今后，孩子們面對生活中的“門”時，會觀望，而不是打開“門”。故選d。56考查動詞短語辨析。句意：假如他們將來在生活中遇到比喻的門，將會怎么樣，就像某種機會，他們不是打開門，抓住機會，而是凝視著它，想知道“假如它不是一扇門，將會怎么樣”。a.get hold of抓??；b.stare at凝視；c.knock on敲擊(門、窗)；d.make use of利用。孩子們遇到機會，不是馬上抓住它，而是在考慮很多問題。由此可知，孩子們在凝視著“機會”。故選b

18、。57考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：也就是說，假如它不是一個真的機會，將會怎么樣？a.real真的；b.typical典型的；c.similar相似的；d.limited有限的。孩子們面對機會，猶豫不前，是在質(zhì)疑機會的真實性。故選a。58考查名詞短語詞義辨析。句意：但是，底線是我不應該對我的孩子們?nèi)鲋e。a.safety rule安全守則；b.comfort zone舒適帶；c.bottom line底線；d.top secret絕密的。根據(jù)“i shouldnt lie to my kids.”可知這是我的底線。故選c。59考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我應該只是接受重復的說：“不，我們現(xiàn)在不能去外面。

19、”a.delay推遲；b.regret后悔；c.enjoy享受；d.accept接受。當我告知孩子們真相時，我也不得不重復的說：“不，我們現(xiàn)在不能去外面?！边@是一個現(xiàn)實，我只能接受。故選d。60考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，當他們遇到生活中的其他門時，或真實或比喻，他們將毫不猶豫的打開它們，然后走過去。a.hurry匆忙；b.decide決定；c.hesitate猶豫；d.intend打算。根據(jù)“and walk through.”可知當告知孩子們真相時，孩子們將不再猶豫，大踏步向前走。故選c。b閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2019

20、全國卷)its about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to ehlers home in minnesota.during the long trip home，following a weekend of hunting.ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road.he had 43 to coax(哄)the dog to him but，frightened，it had 44 .back home，ehlers was troubled

21、by that 45 dog.so，four days later，he called his friend greg，and the two drove 46 .after a long and careful 47 .greg saw，across a field，the dog moving 48 away.ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him.nervousness and fear were replaced with 49 .it just started licking(舔) ehlers face.a

22、local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local paper.the ad had a 51 number for a town in southern michigan.ehlers 52 the number of jeff and lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog.jeff had 54 in lowa before thanksgiving with his dog，rosie，but the gun shots had scared the dog

23、off.jeff searched 55 for rosie in the next four days.ehlers returned to minnesotan，and then drove 100 miles to minneapolis to put rosie on a flight to michigan.“its good to know theres still someone out there who 56 enough to go to that kind of 57 ，”says lisa of ehlers rescue 58 .i figured whoever l

24、ost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as i am to my dogs，” says ehlers.“if it had been my dog，id hope that somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile.”41a.readbforgotcthoughtdheard42a.readbtremblingceatingdsleeping43a.triedbagreedcpromiseddregretted44a.calmed downbstood upcrolled overdrun off45a

25、.injuredbstolenclostdrescued46a.homebpastcbackdon47a.preparationbexplanationctestdsearch48a.cautiouslybcasuallycskillfullydangrily49a.surprisebjoychesitationdanxiety50a.predictedbadvertisedcbelieveddrecorded51a.housebphonecstreetdcar52a.calledbcopiedccounteddremembered53a.fedbadoptedcfounddcured54a.

26、huntedbskiedcliveddworked55a.on purposebon timecin turndin vain56a.caresbseescsuffersdlearns57a.placebtroublecwastedextreme58a.servicebplanceffortdteam59a.equalballergiccgratefuldclose60a.suitablebproudcwisedwilling【答案】41.c42.b43.a44.d45.c46.c47.d48.a49.b50.b51.b52.a53.c54.a55.d56.a57.b58.c59.d60.d【

27、解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了ehlers和他的朋友救助了一只丟失的小狗，最終幫它找到了主人。41考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文ehlers和朋友一起去找那只狗可知，此處是指ehlers一直在想關(guān)于那只狗的事，think about“考慮”。故選c。42考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文作者去哄小狗可知，這只狗是在路邊發(fā)抖，trembling“發(fā)抖”。故選b。43考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文可知，他在盡力的哄那只狗，try to do sth.“盡力做某事”。故選a。44考查動詞短語辨析。他在盡力的哄那只狗，可是它很害怕，所以此處是指那只狗被嚇跑了，run off“跑開”的意思。故選d。45考查形容詞詞義

28、辨析。根據(jù)下文可知，這只狗是別人丟失的，因此此處用lost“丟失”。故選c。46考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，四天后，ehlers給他的朋友greg打電話，他們倆又驅(qū)車返回。 根據(jù)上文可知，此處是指他們又返回到之前見到那只走失的狗的地方，back“向后，回原處”。故選c。47考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文greg在越過田野的地方看到了那只小狗可知，此處是指他們在仔細尋找小狗，search“尋找”。故選d。48考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)文中提到的frightened，nervousness，fear等詞并結(jié)合上文并根據(jù)下文ehlers最終成功的安撫了它可知，小狗非常的謹慎小心，cautiously“謹慎

29、地，小心地”。故選a。49考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文小狗開始舔ehlers的臉可知，它不再害怕，而是很開心，joy“開心”。故選b。50考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當?shù)氐囊粋€農(nóng)民告訴他們，這聽起來像是當?shù)貓蠹埳峡堑哪侵粊G失的狗。根據(jù)本句的“in the local paper”及語境可知，此處是指在報紙上刊登的，advertise“登廣告”。故選b。51考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文ehlers給狗的主人打電話可知，此處是指廣告上有電話號碼，phone number“電話號碼”。故選b。52考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處是指ehlers給jeff和lisa(狗的主人)打了電話，call“

30、打電話”。故選a。53考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，ehlers給他們打電話是要告知他找到了他們的狗，find“找到”。故選c。54考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文狗聽到槍聲嚇跑了可知，此處是指jeff帶著狗在打獵，hunt“打獵”。故選a。55考查介詞短語辨析。根據(jù)上文ehlers找到的jeff的狗可知，jeff在狗丟失后沒有找到他的狗，in vain“徒勞”。故選d。56考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：很高興知道還有那么一個人，他足夠關(guān)心你，會去做這樣麻煩的事。根據(jù)上文可知，此處是指ehlers對狗足夠關(guān)心，care“關(guān)心”。故選a。57考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文ehlers開車把那只小狗ros

31、ie送到100英里遠的機場，把它航空托運到密歇根可知，這是件很麻煩的事情，trouble“麻煩”。故選b。58考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，此處是指lisa在評論ehlers幫助他們找回狗付出的努力，effort“努力”。故選c。59考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想無論是誰丟了狗，可能就像我接近我的狗一樣去接近它。根據(jù)下文ehlers說的話可知，此處是指他對待那只狗就像對自己的狗一樣，close to“靠近”。故選d。60考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望有人愿意付出更多的努力。根據(jù)上文語境可知，此處是表達他希望面對這樣的事情，大家能愿意去付出更多努力去幫忙，be willing to do s

32、th.“樂意做某事”。故選d。c閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2018全國卷)when most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person，we usually say “sorry， 41 number！” and move on.but when dennis williams 42 a text that clearly wasnt intended for him，he did something 43 .on march 19，denn

33、is got a group text 44 him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital，waiting for the 45 of a baby.“congratulations! but i think someone was mistaken，” dennis 46 .the baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother，teresa.in her 48 ，she didnt seem to realize that

34、she was 49 the babys photos with a complete stranger.“well，i dont 50 you all but i will get there to take pictures with the baby，” replied dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in.much to the familys surprise，dennis stuck to his 52 ! he turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother

35、 lindsey and her baby boy.lindseys husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit.“i dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55 it and the gifts.”teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words：“what a 58 this young man was to our fam

36、ily! he was so 59 and kind to do this.” the post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world，receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41a.unluckybsecretcnewdwrong42a.receivedbtranslatedccopieddprinted43a.reasonablebspecialcnecessarydpractical 44a.co

37、nvincingbremindingcinformingdwarning45a.wake-upbrecoverycgrowthdarrival46a.respondedbinterruptedcpredicteddrepeated47a.coming inbsetting outcpassing downdmoving around48a.opinionbanxietycexcitementdeffort49a.comparingbexchangingcdiscussingdsharing50a.acceptbknowcbelievedbother51a.parentsbdoctorscpat

38、ientsdvisitors52a.dreambpromisecagendadprinciple53a.bearingbcollectingcopeningdmaking54a.discouragedbrelaxedcastonishedddefeated55a.admitbneedcappreciatedexpect56a.foundbselectedcdevelopeddposted57a.confirmedbsimplifiedcclarifieddaccompanied58a.pitybblessingcreliefdproblem59a.smartbcalmcsweetdfair60

39、a.sympathybattentionccontroldtrust【答案】41.d42.a43.b44.c45.d46.a47.a48.c49.d50.b51.a52.b53.a54.c55.c56.d57.d58.b59.c60.b【解析】本文為記敘文。文章主要講述了dennis williams認真對待陌生人的信息，使陌生人倍受感動的故事。41考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文“but when dennis williams 42 a text that clearly wasnt intended for him，he did something 43 .”以及后文他所做的事情可以得知，大部分人會

40、回應撥錯號了。a.unlucky不幸的；b.secret秘密的；c.new新的；d.wrong錯誤的。故選d。42考查動詞。根據(jù)文章第一句“when most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person”可以推知，他接到了電話。a.received收到；b.translated翻譯；c.copied復制；d.printed印刷。故選a。43考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，他做了與眾不同的事情，所以用special合適。a.reasonable合理的；b.special特別的；c.necessary必要的；d.

41、practical現(xiàn)實可行的。44考查動詞。根據(jù)后句“a couple he didnt know were at the hospital，waiting for the 45 of a baby.”可知，這對陌生夫婦是在告訴他這個消息。a.convincing讓人信服的；b.reminding提醒；c.informing通知；d.warning警告。故選c。45考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“the baby was born”可知，他們在等候新生兒的到來。a.wake-up醒來；b.recovery恢復；c.growth成長；d.arrival到來。故選d。46考查動詞。根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容可知，這是den

42、nis的回復。a.responded回復；b.interrupted打斷；c.predicted預料；d.repeated重復。故選a。47考查動詞短語。根據(jù)本句“the baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother，teresa.”可知，消息很快再次進來。a.coming in進來；b.setting out著手；c.passing down使流傳；d.moving around走來走去。故選a。48考查名詞。根據(jù)本句“in her 48 ，she didnt seem to rea

43、lize that she was 49 the babys photos with a complete stranger.”可知，這位媽媽太興奮，沒有意識到把照片分享給了陌生人。a.opinion觀點；b.anxiety焦慮；c.excitement興奮；d.effort努力。故選c。49考查動詞。根據(jù)后文“i will get there to take pictures with the baby，replied dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in”可知，dennis 收到了teresa發(fā)來的照片，所以是她跟陌生人分享了照片。a.comparing比較；b.exchanging交換；c.discussing討論；d.sharing分享。故選d。50考查動詞。根據(jù)前文“dennis