2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)十七含解析

1、2021屆高考英語高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（十七）一：詞組梳理1 do wrong to 做錯(cuò)2 do ones best 盡某人最大努力3 be （go） on holiday 在（去）度假 go on holiday = go for a holiday4 be （feel） at home （=to be comfortable； not feel worried） 感覺合適，無拘束 ，熟悉5 do ones homework 做作業(yè)6 do ones utmost 盡力而為7 do proud 足以使驕傲8 do sbjustice 公平對待某人9 at heart （=in reality

2、） 內(nèi)心里， 實(shí)際上10 in ones heart （of hearts）內(nèi)心深處，事實(shí)上11 by heart （=by memory） 熟記， 背（誦）12 to ones hearts content 盡情地13 with all ones heart全心全意地，真心實(shí)意14 hinderform（=stopfrom）阻礙，使不能做15 be honest in誠實(shí)16 die of 死于(外因)比如車禍17 die from 死于(內(nèi)因)比如心臟病，傷心(這個(gè)愚蠢的例子是星火給的)18 die out 絕種19 be done in 精疲力竭20 be done with 完全結(jié)束2

3、1 do a good deed 做一件好事22 in ones honour （or in honour of）祝賀，紀(jì)念23 on ones honour 以某人的名譽(yù)擔(dān)保24 hope for 希望（某事發(fā)生），希望有25 to ones horror 令某人感到恐懼的是26 in a hurry （=hastily） 匆忙地27 be identical with（=exactly alike）和完全相同28 do harm to (=do sbgood) 有害于29 do its work 有效，有作用30 do much 極有用31 be identified with 被視為與等

4、同32 in ignorance of 不知道33 be ignorant of （ = lacking knowledge） 對不了解，不知道34 （an） impact （on） 對的強(qiáng)烈影響35 imposeon 把強(qiáng)加給36 impresson 給留下印象37 make （leave） an ido without 不需要，不用38 do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡39 do without 不需要，不用40 do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡41 mpression on sb=give sban impression 給留下印象42 under the impression that有的

5、印象，認(rèn)為43 improve sth.（make sthbetter）把原物改進(jìn) improve on（=produce or be sthbetter than） 另做一物比原物更好44 improve in （=get better） 有改進(jìn)， 好些45 improvement in 表示原物有改進(jìn)，好轉(zhuǎn)46 includein 把列在里面47 inclusive of 把包括在內(nèi)48 independent of 獨(dú)立的，不受約束的49 indicative of 表明， 說明50 be indifferent to （=not interested in）對漠不關(guān)心， 冷淡， 不在乎

6、51 （be） inferior to（=less good in quality or value） 比差； superior to比 好52 inform sbof sth通知， 告訴53 be innocent of 無罪的，無辜的54 insist on （=order sthto happen） 堅(jiān)持要55 do some cleaning (v+ing,etc.) 搞衛(wèi)生56 do sba favor 幫助某人57 do well in 學(xué)得不錯(cuò)，干得漂亮58 do with 和相處，忍受，處理59 have much to do with 和很有關(guān)系60 have nothing

7、 to do with 與無關(guān)61 have something to do with 和有關(guān)62 die away 消失63 die down 逐漸平息64 do away with 去掉，廢除；弄死；浪費(fèi)65 do good to (=do sbgood) 有益于66 in doing so=in so doing 這時(shí)，在這種情況下二：習(xí)題訓(xùn)練（a） the best way to see the worlds architectural marvels is to visit them in person.singaporethe architecture of singapore i

8、s futuristic, to the point that visitors may feel like they have stepped onto a science fiction film. the gardens by the bay is one of the most visually striking creations that it has to offer, consisting of large parkland dotted with strange but wonderful structures.barcelonaevery year millions of

9、people flood into this colorful spanish city to see the unique works of famed architect antoni gaudi. the temple expiatori de la sagrada familia is the most popular of these and is still being built, in spite of the fact that work began all the way back in 1882. so if you want to avoid the crowds yo

10、u can take your pick on your trip.athensancient architecture is abundant in athens, with buildings that have stood for thousands of years still managing to tower. from the inspiring remains of the parthenon to various spirits including zeus and hephaestus, athens is the place to visit if you are eag

11、er to see architecture filled with history.dubaiif you are looking for breath-taking architecture, dubai will satisfy your curiosity. from the eye-watering height of the burj khalifa to the impressive achievement of the palm island, everything seems bigger in dubai and there is luxury (奢華) in almost

12、 every aspect of the city, earning it a serious reputation on the international travel scene.1what is special about the architecture of singapore?asuper modern.bextremely old.cpretty colorful.drather plain.2which is one of the works of architect antoni gaudi?aburj khalifa.bthe gardens by the bay.cpa

13、rthenon temple.d the temple expiatori de la sagrada familia.3where will you travel if you are curious about old tales behind architecture?ato singapore.bto barcelona.cto athens.dto dubai. （b）you may often see young people in asian countries wear their masks in public. what makes them do so? asians o

14、ften wear face masks to prevent ones own germs or sickness from spreading in public places. in many asian countries, people value collectivism, 1 means they will try their best to make a 2 (contribute) to their group. amid the novel coronavirus outbreak, asians will wear masks to prevent both 3 (the

15、y) and others from being infected which will ultimately benefit the whole group. apart from physical protection, masks4 (evolve) into social firewalls among young people in asian countries already as well. young people are more concerned about their privacy than their parents and grandparents. in pu

16、blic such as on a crowded subway, 5 (hide) their faces with masks can sometimes help them gain some privacy. for some young girls, wearing masks can give them confidence and 6 sense of security when they dont have enough time to do makeup. 7 this reason, wearing masks has become a fashion trend amon

17、g young people. they wear them, along with audio headsets, to signal a lack of desire 8 (communicate) with those around them, according to quartz. not only 9 (use) to prevent the spread of disease, masks have indeed made their way into the mainstream and are here to stay in asian 10 (country).答案及解析a

18、【答案】1a2d3c【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)城市的建筑風(fēng)格和特色。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中the architecture of singapore is futuristic, to the point that visitors may feel like they have stepped onto a science fiction film.可知新加坡的建筑是未來主義風(fēng)格的，以至于游客可能會覺得自己仿佛踏上了科幻電影。由此可知，新加坡的建筑的特別之處是超級現(xiàn)代。故選a。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中every year millions of people flood

19、 into this colorful spanish city to see the unique works of famed architect antoni gaudi. the temple expiatori de la sagrada familia is the most popular of these and is still being built, in spite of the fact that work began all the way back in 1882.可知每年都有數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的人涌入這座色彩斑斕的西班牙城市，觀看著名建筑師antoni gaudi的獨(dú)特

20、作品。expiatori de la sagrada familia是其中最受歡迎的一座，盡管這項(xiàng)工作早在1882年就開始了，但它仍在建造中。由此可知，the temple expiatori de la sagrada familia是建筑師antoni gaudi的作品。故選d。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中from the inspiring remains of the parthenon to various spirits including zeus and hephaestus, athens is the place to visit if you are eager to

21、see architecture filled with history.可知從令人振奮的帕臺農(nóng)神廟遺跡到宙斯和赫菲斯托斯等各種神靈，如果你渴望看到充滿歷史氣息的建筑，雅典是一個(gè)值得參觀的地方。由此可知，如果你對建筑背后的古老故事感到好奇，你會去雅典旅行。故選c。b【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了亞洲的年輕人戴口罩是為了防止疾病傳播、保護(hù)隱私以及帶來安全感等。1考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，_1_ means they will try their best to make a _2_(contribute) to their group.是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，修飾整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語