2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Alandofdiversity能力檢測(cè)含解析新人教版選修8

1、選修8unit 1a land of diversity一、單句語(yǔ)法填空1(2017年新課標(biāo)卷閱讀理解a)this production of shakespeares the merchant of venice _ (mark) their first visit to the uk.2(2019年浙江卷閱讀理解b)theres a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was _ (apparently) in those that gave the most.3the university is teaming up _

2、 a school in england for the research project.4dont be taken _ by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week.5we need to apply_ planning permission to build a garage.6ive been _ of touch with the old place for a good many years.7her spirits keep up in spite _ all her troubles.8his speech st

3、ressed the importance of _ (reform)to educate.9i was in halfway when it suddenly _ (occur) to me that i had left my ticket home.10(2019年北京卷七選五型閱讀理解)companies spend millions _ (hire) top business people.二、單句改錯(cuò)1they settled down in canada and made new life for themselves._2after the explosion, every m

4、eans have been used to prevent the river from being polluted._3successful people are always very intelligent.they can discover that others easily ignore._4the government has taken measures to make this custom live._5a large percentage of this hotels income are from the visitors to the lake nearby._6

5、having punished by his boss, he was in a very bad mood._7(2019年北京卷閱讀理解b)by the time she is 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a supersweet treat that could save kids teeth, instead of destroying them._8(2018年新課標(biāo)卷完形填空)during my second year at the city college, i was t

6、old that the education department was offering a “free” course, calling thinking chess, for three credits._9onethird of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens is black people._10(2019年新課標(biāo)卷閱讀理解d)“this indicating that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their

7、brains，” dr.livingstone says._三、完形填空(2018年安徽省合肥市高三調(diào)研)not many people can say theyve been hit by a vehicle, but i can.i rode my bike to my daily _1_ practice in a gym last summer.i crossed the street as the light _2_； however, a young woman _3_ me with her fancy racing car.like james bond in a very _

8、4_ situation, i rolled across the hood (引擎蓋) onto the other side of the car.you may wonder _5_ a woman driver could be so careless.the truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving, so her _6_ was clearly drawn away from driving, which caused the accident.after assessing my _7_ and believin

9、g that all my bones were undamaged in any way, i _8_ and talked to the woman driver.i could tell she was obviously quite _9_so was iafter assuring her of my wellbeing, we _10_ ways._11_ my surprisingly shabby bicycle, i went on my way.i rode into the _12_ 20 minutes late.upon my arrival, my tennis c

10、oach and friends asked me why i was late.nervously, i _13_ the car accident.everyone seemed to be far more _14_ than i was.in fact, i _15_ joked, saying that now i know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape.after this _16_， i realize the importance of bike lanes and watching out for pedestrians

11、.now as i drive, i always _17_ for people on bikes so that they do not _18_ the same fate (命運(yùn)) that i did._19_， for all the bikers and runners out there, watch out for cars, as one small mistake could _20_ an unforgivable mistake.1a.football btenniscvolleyball dbadminton2a.permitted bbrokecappeared

12、dexploded3a.passed bgreetedchit dmet4a.romantic bhumourouscawkward ddangerous5a.how bifcwhen dwhere6a.passion battentioncinterest dexcitement7a.needs bbehaviorscinjuries dconclusions8a.stood up bwalked awayclay down dblew up9a.rude bcautiouscforgetful dscared10a.parted bclearedcexplored dchanged11a.

13、turning in bpicking upcputting aside dgiving away12a.garage bparking lotcgym dbike store13a.avoided bignoredcprevented dmentioned14a.grateful binspiredcanxious dcurious15a.still bevencjust dyet16a.attempt bsacrificecexploration daccident17a.look out bwork outccome out dset out18a.accept bdeservecsuf

14、fer descape19a.thus bhowevercotherwise dalso20a.repeat bcauseccorrect drealize四、短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。some of us is having pro

15、blems with our parents, as they often look for our school bags.i fully understand when we are not comfortable about it, but theres no need to feel too sadly.our parents check our bags to make it sure were not getting into trouble.they had probably heard some horrible stories about other kid and thin

16、k we might do the same.or perhaps they just want to connect with us and they are doing it all wrong.i suggest that we telling them we want them to trust us as much wed like to trust them.五、閱讀理解(2019年?yáng)|北三省四市高三二模)connecting with people has become so much easier with advancing technology.tasks that once

17、 required a postage stamp or carrier pigeon are now as simple as tapping a name or even a face on your screen, and youre connected.but also easier is unconsciously getting caught up in a dilemma by violating certain new rules for communicating.a big one for some: dont call until youve texted to conf

18、irm its ok to call.but thats just the beginning.“im usually pretty mild and not much bothers me，” said mark angielle, a 29yearold office manager from white plains, new york.but the one thing that he hates more than anything else in life is the terrible oneword message“k”“at the very least reply with

19、 got it，” he said, “at least give me a few words here.youre not that busy.”there are hundreds, perhaps even thousands, of others who have taken lo social media to express their distaste for people who dont follow the unwritten rules of digital communication.“these rules are simply a new display of a

20、 phenomenon weve seen in the past，” said james ivory, professor of communication of virginia tech.in the same way that generations and small groups of friends have their own slang and customs, internet culture has given birth to technologydependent beings that have their own unique set of routine.bu

21、t not everyone gets the point.unlike language, digital communication can be filled with ambiguous clues (線索、跡象) that the person on the other end of the call, text or email may or may not easily understand.“as soon as people arent talking face to face, the first thing that gets lost is some of the ri

22、chness of the body language，” ivory said, “people immediately fill that gap by using emoji (表情符號(hào)) to sum up a feeling in seconds.”“theres great potential for danger，” ivory warned.“whats considered polite in one form might be inappropriate or rude in another occasion.”1what can you infer about mark

23、from paragraph 2?ahe is a businessman with a bad temper.bhe complains about social manners.che cant bear oneword messages.dhe dislike a busy business life.2according to the text, which of the following breaks the rules for communicating?ajohn says “i got it.” to his boss face to face.bjim calls bill

24、 without confirming in advance.cmary texts lily to make sure if she can call her.djack sends “thanks a lot” to his business friends.3why may people misunderstand each other during digital communication?aemoji cannot sum up feelings.bpeople use their own slang and customs.cthere are large quantities

25、of written rules.dpeople gets wrong messages without clear clues.4what are people expected to do after reading tie passage?ato obey their own digital communication rules.bto be aware of rules during digital communication.cto use advancing technology even with disadvantages.dto keep pace with digital

26、 communication development.選修8unit 1a land of diversity能力檢測(cè)一、1.marks2.apparent3.with4.in5.for6out7.of8.reforming9.occurred10.hiring二、1.new前加a2.havehas3.thatwhat4live后加on5.areis6.having后加been7iswas8.callingcalled9.第二個(gè)isare10indicatingindicates三、本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇痹隍T車去體育館參加網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練的途中，被一輛跑車撞到，幸運(yùn)的是“我”的骨頭沒(méi)有受傷。通過(guò)這起

27、事故，“我”意識(shí)到了自行車車道和注意行人的重要性。1b根據(jù)第三段第三句中的“my tennis coach”可以判斷，“我”騎自行車到體育館是參加網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練。故選b。2a根據(jù)該句中的“i crossed the street”可知，“我”穿過(guò)了街道。根據(jù)常識(shí)可以判斷，此舉是在路燈的允許(permitted)下進(jìn)行的。故選a。3c根據(jù)該句中的“a young woman _3_ me with her fancy racing car”，并結(jié)合第一段第一句中的“been hit by a vehicle”可知，一位年輕的女士開(kāi)著跑車撞到了“我”。故選c。4d句意：就像詹姆斯邦德在非常危險(xiǎn)的情況下那

28、樣，我從引擎蓋上滾到了車的另一邊。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。故選d。5a句意：你可能想知道，一個(gè)女司機(jī)怎么會(huì)如此粗心？分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在賓語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ)；結(jié)合答句“the truth is that.caused the accident”可知選a。6b根據(jù)該句中的“the truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving”可知，這位女士在開(kāi)車時(shí)打電話。據(jù)此可以判斷，她的注意力(attention)不在開(kāi)車上。故選b。7c根據(jù)該句中的“believing that all my bones were undamaged in a

29、ny way”可以判斷，這是在對(duì)“我”的傷勢(shì)進(jìn)行評(píng)定。injury損傷，傷害。故選c。8a根據(jù)該句中的“believing that all my bones were undamaged”可知，“我”的骨頭都沒(méi)有受傷；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”站起身和那位女司機(jī)說(shuō)話。stand up站起身；walk away走開(kāi)；lie down躺下；blow up爆炸，爆發(fā)。故選a。9d根據(jù)上文可知，“我”被這位女司機(jī)開(kāi)的跑車撞到；據(jù)此可以判斷，這位女司機(jī)很害怕。rude粗魯?shù)?；cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；forgetful健忘的；scared害怕的。故選d。10a根據(jù)該句中的“after assuring her

30、 of my wellbeing”可以判斷，在讓她確信“我”身體沒(méi)事以后，我們就分開(kāi)(parted)了。故選a。11b根據(jù)上文可知，“我”被女司機(jī)駕駛的跑車撞到；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”扶起了“我”的破爛的自行車就上路了。turn in交還；pick up撿起，拾起；put aside把放在一邊；give away泄露。故選b。12c根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“gym”可知，“我”騎車進(jìn)了體育館(gym)。故選c。13d根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“saying that now i know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape”，并結(jié)合該句“nervousl

31、y, i _13_ the car accident”可知，緊張之余，“我”提到(mentioned)了這起事故。故選d。14c根據(jù)前一句可知，“我”提到了這起事故；結(jié)合該句“everyone seemed to be far more _14_ than i was.”可以判斷，他們似乎比“我”更加擔(dān)心。grateful感激的；inspired有創(chuàng)造的，有雄心壯志的；anxious擔(dān)憂的；curious好奇的。故選c。15b根據(jù)該句中的“joked, saying that now i know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape”，并結(jié)合前一句他們似乎比“我”更加擔(dān)心的描述可知，事實(shí)上，“我”甚至(even)開(kāi)起了玩笑。故選b。16d根據(jù)上下文可知，在這起事故之后，“我”意識(shí)到了自行車車道和密切注意行人的重要性。attempt嘗試；sacrifice犧牲；exploration探索；accident事故。故選d。17a根據(jù)該句中的“so that they do not _18_ the same fate (命運(yùn)) that i di