2021屆高考英語二輪復習話題專項復習十六含解析

1、2021高考英語話題專項復習（十六）目錄內容part 1話題相關詞匯part 2話題相關短語part 3話題相關句式part 4話題相關寫作part 5話題相關閱讀學生默寫版一：相關詞匯1 aboard prep. 2 adv.在/到國外3 vt.& vi.(使)加速，加快4 n.事故5 n.住處，膳宿6 n.冒險；奇遇7 n (英)飛機8 n.代理人，經紀人9 n.飛機(單復數同形)10 n.班機11 n.機場12 n.選擇；adj.可供選擇的13 adj.驚人的14 vt.吸引；引起15 adj.迷人的，有吸引力的16 n.行李17 vt.阻塞；阻擋18 n.木板；布告牌；委員會；vt.上

2、(船、火車、飛機等)19 vt.預訂；預約20 n.閘；vt.& vi.剎車21 n.(美)出租車22 n.四輪馬車；(火車)客車廂23 n.城堡24 n.運河25 n.碰撞事故26 n.列車員27 vt.&n.碰撞，撞擊28 n.全體船員29 n.十字路口，人行橫道30 n.交叉路口(單復數同形)31 adj.擁擠的32 n.海關；關稅33 vi.&n 拖延，延誤，延遲，延期；耽擱34 n.目的地，終點35 n.不利條件；弱點36 n 醉駕37 adj.(口語)極好的，美妙的，很棒的38 n.渡船39 n.航班40 n.噴泉41 n.引導，指導42 n.向導，導游43 n.公路，主要交通道路

3、44 n.直升飛機45 adj.給人印象深刻的；令人欽佩的46 n.保險47 n.噴氣式飛機48 n.旅行；路程49 vi.著陸，登岸(陸)；降落50 n.駕照二：相關短語（1）1 避免交通堵塞2 交通信號燈3 遵守交通規(guī)則4 針對，旨在5 被困在6 超速7 耽擱，推遲8 加速9 放慢速度10 出發(fā)11 使生命置于危險之中12 闖紅燈13 確保行人的安全14 提高交通安全意識15 采取嚴厲的措施16 接近大自然17 旅行18 玩得愉快19 夢想之旅20 交通擁擠21 作為而出名22 以著名23 是之鄉(xiāng)/樂土24 有美譽25. 景點 27. 自助游 28. 團體游 29. 自駕游30. 參加野生

4、動物之旅/去遠足 31. 度假/旅行 32. 森林/沙漠探險；外星球探險（2）1. 旅行社 2. 2.旅游景點 3.訂一張飛機票 4.周游世界 5.太空旅游 6. 度假 7. 去旅游 8. 入住（旅館）/退房 9. 森林/沙漠探險(索) 10. 將東西裝箱打包 11.為某人送行 12.坐公車/的士/飛機 坐船/走水路 13. (了解)當地文化 14. 14.欣賞大自然的美景 15.拓寬知識面/增長知識 16. 更多地了解外面的世界 17. 促進友誼和理解 18. 騎車/騎馬 19. 等到綠燈 20. 扣好安全帶 21.遇上交通堵塞 22.交通事故 23.交通規(guī)則 24.走斑馬線 25.靠左/靠

5、右 （3）1. 夢想之旅2. 名勝3. 避暑勝地4. 必游之地5. 對.有吸引力6. 避免交通堵塞7. 針對；旨在8. 被.迷住9. 被困在10. 難以形容11. 預定一個單人/雙人房間12. 超速13. 動車14. 實施15. 取消航班16. 登記入住17. 結賬離開18. 吸引某人的眼球19. 引起；導致20. 雙層火車21. 駕照22. 特快列車23. 確保路上行人的安全24. 經濟艙25. 上船、飛機、火車、汽車等26. 玩得很開心27. 高鐵28. 耽擱，推遲29. 提高交通安全意識30. 撞上31. 直達航班32. 遵守交通規(guī)則33. 槳狀物；璞34. 停車場35. 客機36. 支

6、付罰款37. 人行橫道38 公共交通39. 投宿40. 火車站41. 限速42. 過；壓過43. 闖紅燈44. 帆船45. 自駕游46. 加速47. 放慢速度48. 起飛49. 全體船員50. 檢票員51. 交通信號燈52. 旅行社53. 旅行指南三：相關句式1 隨著經濟的發(fā)展，私人小汽車越來越多，交通擁堵越來越嚴重。因此，交通事故頻頻發(fā)生。記住，交通規(guī)則對道路安全至關重要。2 交通問題是一個棘手的問題。它不僅影響著我們的日常生活，而且還可能威脅到人們的生命。3 正如大家所知道的，華山以它險峻的懸崖和它獨一無二的特征而出名。4 其目的是阻止常見的交通違規(guī)，例如超速、闖紅燈、酒后駕車以及無證駕駛

7、等。5 坐落在長江之畔，這座美麗的古城現(xiàn)在成了受歡迎的旅游勝地。6. 除了乗坐地鐵2號線，乗坐17路、69路或59路，公共汽車到那里也很方 便。7. 一到達山頂，我們就深深地被這里美麗的風景所吸引。（on/upon +名詞或動名詞）8. 我們一到達就受到了當地人的熱烈歡迎。9. 任何違背交通規(guī)章制度的人將受到嚴厲的懲罰。10 走路約五分鐘。11. 坐2路車，在下一站下車。12. 在第二個拐彎處右轉。13. 沿著這條路走，再向右轉,你就會看到郵局。四：相關寫作假定你是李華。請你給筆友peter寫封信，告訴他你叔叔李明將去他所在城市開會，帶去他想要的那幅中國畫，同時詢問他是否可以接機。信中還需說明

8、：李明：高個子，戴眼鏡航班號：ca985到達：8月6日上午11:30注意：1. 詞數100左右；2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 開頭語和結束語已為你寫好。 五：相關閱讀athere are big cultural differences between the us and the uk,despite having many similarities.people talk differently,and not just in the accent or the words,but the general meaning.americans are very friendly

9、.they will talk to strangers in a store,laugh with someone at a bar,and help their neighbours as necessary.many expats (移居海外者) have reported difficulty in making really close friends like they had in the uk.the friendliness is only on the surface.many americans are very family-centered.family life i

10、ncludes endless school musicals,after-class sports,birthday parties and the like.many new expats report exhaustion trying to keep up with all the things to do with the kids when they come to the us.most americans have never been abroad.the united states is a huge country.go and look at a map of the

11、us to get an idea.many americans feel they simply havent seen enough of their own country to consider travelling abroad to see another country.in addition,many people just dont get enough holiday time to make it worthwhile travelling abroad,with holiday or “vacation” time often being as low as 7-10

12、days a year,and sometimes that includes sick days.most americans are proud of scottish or irish or german or italian ancestry,even if it has been centuries since anyone in their family lived abroad.many americans like to remember this not because they like the old country but because they like to sh

13、ow that their family came from immigrants (移民) who dreamed of a better life in america.by pointing out that fact,many feel they are meeting their ancestors wishes and dreams.making friends can be daunting.while for some in their 20s,they can reach out to those who are also just starting out and form

14、 some lifelong friendships;for some who are older,in their 30s and 40s,with kids and a family,meeting others can be difficult.1.what do expats think of americans?a.they are ready to help others.b.they seem to be friendly to others.c.they are fond of working with foreigners.d.they easily make close f

15、riends with others.2.why do most americans seldom travel abroad?a.they have short holiday time.b.they are short of money for trips.c.they think it worthless to travel abroad.d.they like their own countrys scenery better.3.why are most americans proud of their british ancestry?a.they love the old cou

16、ntry.b.they appreciate british culture.c.they think their ancestors had made history.d.they think theyre realizing their ancestors dreams.bwhenever i talk about personality in relation to choosing a career,some people complain like this:those tests are so stupid.when i was in sixth grade,i took one

17、of them and it said that i should be a farmer.while i dont think i would be a very good farmer,the results are probably a lot more accurate than id like to admit.at the time,it seemed unreasonablei hated the outdoors and physical activities.now,i think it might have had some points that fit my perso

18、nality:i like planning (good for planning how to grow crops),working by myself (for those long days on an agricultural machine),and sometimes working on a team (for harvest time).watch out for any personality test that claims to be able to tell you what your dream job is by the type of animal youd l

19、ike to be,or from your favorite breakfast food as a child.while there are many personality assessments that are accurate,id like to say that they are a second step.the best choice is self-assessment.before finding ways to know your work preferences,its important to make a clear difference between li

20、king a topic and liking the work.i once met a third-year marine (海洋的) biology student at a large state school in ohio.he was placed into the whale watch program,where he found out that he became violently seasick on any kind of boata big disadvantage for a student who thought he wanted to study whal

21、es in the wild.the best match is a career in which the major tasks of the work are the tasks you most enjoy doing and the topic is one of interests.if that career doesnt exist,my advice would be to take the job where there is a skill match.in this way,you will succeed at the basic tasks of your job

22、and perhaps become interested in it.4.what is some peoples opinion on choosing a career through personality tests?a.its possible to lead to career failure.b.its helpful only in a limited way.c.its unreasonable.d.its worth a try.5.what does the author think of the personality test she took when she w

23、as young?a.she admits it forecasts her present job accurately.b.she thinks it shows some part of her personality.c.she finds it helpless for her.d.she has little interest in it.6.what is the best way to know your dream job?a.taking personality tests on your favorite things.b.doing accurate personali

24、ty assessments.c.trying your dream job in practice.d.finding it out by yourself.7.why was the marine biology student unsuitable for his job?a.he disliked the job.b.he felt sick travelling on a boat.c.he was afraid of marine animals.d.he knew little about his preferences.cchess is called the game of

25、kings.it has been 1for a long time.people have been playing it for over 500 years.the chess we play today is from europe.chess is a two-player game.one 2uses the white pieces.the other uses the black pieces.each piece 3in a special way.one piece is called the king.each player has one.the players tak

26、e turns moving their 4.if a player lands on a piece,he or she takes it.a player 5when his or her king cannot move without being taken.there are a few more rules,6those are the basics.some people think that chess is more than a7.they think that it makes the mind stronger.good chess players use their

27、8.they take their time.they think about what will 9next.these skills are 10in life and in chess.chess is kind of like a(n) 11for the mind.you dont always have lots of12to think when playing chess.there is a type of chess with short time limits.its called speed chess.each player gets ten minutes to 1

28、3for the whole game.your clock runs during your 14.you hit the time clock after your move.this stops your clock.it also 15the other players clock.if you run out of time,you lose.1.a.around b.away c.back d.here2.a.student b.player c.winner d.trainer3.a.changes b.drops c.breaks d.moves4.a.balls b.piec

29、es c.kingsd.seats5.a.loses b.finds c.chooses d.passes6.a.or b.because c.but d.so7.a.game b.competition c.test d.skill8.a.brains b.advantages c.power d.belief9.a.offer b.come c.appear d.happen10.a.new b.unusual c.helpful d.interesting11.a.adventure b.exercise c.task d.trouble12.a.things b.ways c.time

30、 d.courage13.a.use b.wait c.discuss d.rest14.a.search b.turn c.stay d.visit15.a.checks b.stops c.starts d.quiets2021高考英語話題專項復習（十六）教師版一：相關詞匯1aboard prep.在(船、飛機、火車、汽車等)上2abroad adv.在/到國外3accelerate vt.& vi.(使)加速，加快4accident n.事故5accommodation n.住處，膳宿6adventure n.冒險；奇遇7aeroplane n (英)飛機8agent n.代理人，經紀人

31、9aircraft n.飛機(單復數同形)10airliner n.班機11airport n.機場12alternative n.選擇；adj.可供選擇的13amazing adj.驚人的14attract vt.吸引；引起15attractive adj.迷人的，有吸引力的16baggage/luggage n.行李17block vt.阻塞；阻擋18board n.木板；布告牌；委員會；vt.上(船、火車、飛機等)19book vt.預訂；預約20brake n.閘；vt.& vi.剎車21cab n.(美)出租車22carriage n.四輪馬車；(火車)客車廂23castle n.城

32、堡24canal n.運河25collision n.碰撞事故26conductor n.列車員27crash vt.&n.碰撞，撞擊28crew n.全體船員29crossing n.十字路口，人行橫道30crossroads n.交叉路口(單復數同形)31crowded adj.擁擠的32customs n.海關；關稅33delay vi.&n 拖延，延誤，延遲，延期；耽擱34destination n.目的地，終點35disadvantage n.不利條件；弱點36drunkdriving n 醉駕37fantastic adj.(口語)極好的，美妙的，很棒的38ferry n.渡船39

33、flight n.航班40fountain n.噴泉41guidance n.引導，指導42guide n.向導，導游43highway n.公路，主要交通道路44helicopter n.直升飛機45impressive adj.給人印象深刻的；令人欽佩的46insurance n.保險47jet n.噴氣式飛機48journey n.旅行；路程49land vi.著陸，登岸(陸)；降落50license n.駕照二：相關短語（1）1avoid traffic jams避免交通堵塞2traffic signal/light 交通信號燈3obey/observe traffic regulat

34、ions 遵守交通規(guī)則4be aimed at 針對，旨在5be/get stuck in 被困在6break the speed limit 超速7hold up 耽擱，推遲8speed up 加速9slow down 放慢速度10set off 出發(fā)11put ones life at risk 使生命置于危險之中12run a red light 闖紅燈13ensure peoples safety on the road 確保行人的安全14improve traffic safety awareness 提高交通安全意識15take strict measures 采取嚴厲的措施16g

35、et close to nature 接近大自然17make a journey 旅行18have a good time 玩得愉快19a dream trip 夢想之旅20traffic congestion 交通擁擠21be known as 作為而出名22be famous/well known for . 以著名23be the home of/be home to . 是之鄉(xiāng)/樂土24enjoy the reputation of . 有美譽25. scenic spots 景點 26. national park 27. diy tour自助游 28. group/organize

36、d tour團體游 29. a self-driven trip自駕游30. go on a wildlife tour/a hiking trip參加野生動物之旅/去遠足 31. be on holiday/a visit 度假/旅行 32. explore a forest/ a desert/ another planet 森林/沙漠探險；外星球探險（2）1.旅行社 travel agency2.旅游景點 tourist attraction; scenic spots3.訂一張飛機票 book an airline ticket4.周游世界 travel round the world

37、5.太空旅游 space tourism6. 度假 be on holiday/vacation7. 去旅游 go on/make/take a trip/journey8. 入?。灭^）/退房 check in/out9. 森林/沙漠探險(索) explore a forest/a desert10. 將東西裝箱打包 pack sth. up11.為某人送行 see sb. off12.坐公車/的士/飛機 take a bus/taxi/plane；by bus/taxi/plane坐船/走水路by boat/ship/water/sea 13.(了解)當地文化understand the

38、local culture14.欣賞大自然的美景 enjoy/appreciate the beauties of nature15.拓寬知識面/增長知識 broaden ones knowledge; increase ones knowledge16. 更多地了解外面的世界 know more about the outside world17. 促進友誼和理解 promote friendship and understanding18. 騎車/騎馬 ride a bike/horse19. 等到綠燈 wait for the green light20. 扣好安全帶 fasten sa

39、fety belt21.遇上交通堵塞 be stuck in traffic jams22.交通事故 traffic accidents23.交通規(guī)則 traffic rules/regulations24.走斑馬線 walk on the zebra crossing25.靠左/靠右 keep left/ right（3）1.a dream trip夢想之旅2.a place of interest 名勝3.a summer resort 避暑勝地4.a mustsee place必游之地5.appeal to 對.有吸引力6.avoid traffic jams 避免交通堵塞7.be ai

40、med at 針對；旨在8.be struck by被.迷住9.be/get stuck in 被困在10.beyond description 難以形容11.book a single/double room預定一個單人/雙人房間12.break the speed limit 超速13.bullet train動車14.carry out 實施15.cancel the flight 取消航班16.check in登記入住17.check out 結賬離開18.catch ones eye吸引某人的眼球19.contribute to引起；導致20.doubledecker train 雙層火車21.driving license/permit 駕照22.express train特快列車23.ensure peoples safety on the road確保路上行人的安全24.economic class經濟艙25.go aboard 上船、飛機、火車、汽車等26.