2021屆高考英語復習之真題重點詞匯短語及練習九

1、2021高考英語復習之真題重點詞匯短語及練習（九）2019年全國卷1完形填空重點單詞語塊1 attempt tempt vt. 試圖2 crowd krad n. 人群3 damage dmd vt. 破壞4 beauty bju:ti n. 美；美麗5 glacier glsi(r) n. 冰川6 disappear dsp(r) vi. 消失7 skeptical skeptkl adj. 懷疑的8 be skeptical about 懷疑9 destination destnen n. 目的地10 be described as 被稱作為11 pure pj(r) adj. 純的；純凈

2、的12 natural experiences 自然體驗13 disturbing dst:b adj. 令人不安的14 path p: n. 小路；小徑15 environmental nvarnmentl adj. 環(huán)境的16 challenge tlnd n. 挑戰(zhàn)17 significant sgnfknt adj. 顯著的18 effort eft n. 努力19 tanzania tnzni: n. 坦桑尼亞20 authority :rti n. 行政管理機構21 pay off 成功；奏效22 in ones opinion 在某人看來 23 regard rg:d vt. 把

3、視為24 be regarded as 被認為是25 spiritual places 精神圣地 26 view vju: n. 看法；觀點27 evident evdnt adj. 明顯的28 climber klam(r) n. 攀登者；登山者29 go through 穿過30 ecosystem i:ksstm n. 生態(tài)系統31 at the base 在底部32 rainforest renfrst n. （熱帶）雨林33 abruptly brptli adv. 突然34 give way to 給讓路，給留出空間35 further f:(r) adv. 進一步36 envel

4、op nvelp vt. 包??；裹?。簧w住37 mountainside mantnsad n. 山坡38 be covered with 蓋著一層；蓋滿39 shade ed n. 濃淡深淺；色度40 highland halnd adj. 高地的；高原的41 desert dezt n. 荒漠；沙漠42 gravel grvl n. 礫石43 an arctic-like zone 像北極一樣的地帶44 permanent p:mnnt adj. 永久的45 deserve dz:v vt. 應得；值得46 reputation repjuten n. 名聲；名譽47 a crowded

5、mountain 一座擁擠的山48 ruin ru:n vt. 毀壞；破壞49 atmosphere tmsf(r) n. 氛圍；環(huán)境50 opposite pzt n. 對立面；反面課后練習（一）every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in africa. they 1 with them lots of waste. the 2 might damage the beauty of the place. the glaciers（冰川）are disappearing

6、, changing the 3 of kilimanjaro.hearing these stories, im 4 about the place other destinations are described as purer natural experiences.however, i soon 5 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. i find a 7 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the

7、 paths. the environmental challenges are 8 but the efforts made by the tanzania national park authority seem to be 9 .the best of a kilimanjaro 10 , in my opinion, isnt reaching the top. mountains are 11 as spiritual places by many cultures. this 12 is especially evident on kilimanjaro as 17 go thro

8、ugh five ecosystems（生態(tài)系統）in the space of a few kilometers. at the base is a rainforest. it ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 14 lands of low growing plants. further up, the weather 15 low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. i 16 twelve shades of green from where i st

9、and. above 4, 000 meters is the highland 17 : gravel（礫石）, stones and rocks. 18 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 19 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.does kilimanjaro 20 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? i found the opposit

10、e to be true.1. a. keepb. mixc. connect d. bring 2. a. stories b. buildings c. crowds d. reporters3. a. positionb. agec. face d. name 4. a. silentb. skeptical c. serious d. crazy5. a. discover b. arguec. decide d. advocate 6. a. equipment b. grass c. camps d. stones7. a. remote b. quiet c. all d. cl

11、ean8. a. new b. special c. significant d. necessary9. a. paying off b. spreading out c. blowing up d. fading away10. a. atmosphere b. experience c. experiment d. sight11. a. studied b. observed c. explored d. regarded12. a. viewb. quality c. reasond. purpose13. a. scientists b. climbers c. localsd.

12、officials14. a. holding on to b. going back to c. living up to d. giving way to15. a. changes b. clearsc. improvesd. permits16. a. match b. imagine c. count d. add17. a. village b. desert c. roadd. lake18. a. obviously b. easily c. consequently d. finally19. a. permanent b. littlec. freshd. artifici

13、al20. a. enjoy b. deserve c. saved. acquire參考答案：dccba cdcab dabda cbdab課后練習（二）while high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. i myself went through this 1 process and found something that has changed my 2 at college

14、 for the better: i discovered asl american sign language(美式手語).i never felt an urge to 3 any sign language before. my entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. the 4 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). little did i know that i would discover my 5 for asl.the 6 began during m

15、y first week at college. i watched as the asl club 7 their translation of a song. both the hand movements and the very 8 of communicating without speaking 9 me. what i saw was completely unlike anything i had experienced in the 10 . this newness just left me 11 more.after that, feeling the need to 1

16、2 further, i decided to drop in on one of asl clubs meetings. i only learned how to 13 the alphabet that day. yet instead of being discouraged by my 14 progress, i was excited. i then made it a point to 15 those meetings and learn all i could.the following term, i 16 an asl class. the professor was

17、deaf and any talking was 17 . i soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 18 , if there had been any talking, it would have 19 us to learn less. now, i appreciate the silence and the 20 way of communication it opens.1.a.searchingb.planningc.naturald.formal2.a.progressb.experiencec.majord.op

18、inion3.a.chooseb.readc.learnd.create4.a.officialb.foreignc.bodyd.spoken5.a.loveb.concernc.goald.request6.a.meetingb.tripc.storyd.task7.a.recordedb.performedc.recitedd.discussed8.a.ideab.amountc.dreamd.reason9.a.disturbedb.supportedc.embarrassedd.attracted10.a.endb.pastc.coursed.distance11.a.showingb.actingc.sayingd.wanting12.a.exerciseb.explorec.expressd.explain13.a.printb.writec.signd.count14.a.slowb.steadyc.normald.obvious15