2021高一英語寒假作業(yè)同步練習(xí)題全部倒裝句含解析

1、全部倒裝句1the scientist has made a great c_ to the space project. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】contribution【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這個科學(xué)家對太空項目做出了偉大貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意“貢獻(xiàn)”以及上文形容詞great，可知應(yīng)填名詞contribution，make a contribution to是固定短語，表示“做出貢獻(xiàn)”，故填contribution。2an organization was e_ to raise fund for the homeless. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】established

2、【詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：成立了一個為無家可歸者籌集資金的組織。根據(jù)首字母以及句意，可知應(yīng)填動詞establish，主語an organization和謂語動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，句中已有was，故填動詞的過去分詞形式，故填established。3he a_ to go through the customs with a fake identification, but failed. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】attempted【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他企圖用假身份證件通過海關(guān)，但是失敗了。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意“試圖”，可知應(yīng)填動詞attempt，根據(jù)后文的faile

3、d，可知此處是描述過去發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般過去時，故填attempted。4a survey c_ by the researchers was published in a newspaper. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】conducted【詳解】考查動詞及非謂語。句意：研究人員進(jìn)行的一項調(diào)查發(fā)表在報紙上。根據(jù)題意，此處表示研究人員“開展”的調(diào)查。conduct譯為“開展，進(jìn)行”此處符合題意。又因句中已有動詞“was published”，故此處的conduct需用非謂語動詞。conduct和主語a survey之間表示被動關(guān)系，故此處需用過去分詞作后置定語。綜上，故填conducte

4、d。5it was the publics d_ that helped them through the cold winter. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】donations【詳解】考查名詞。句意：是公眾的捐款幫助他們度過了寒冷的冬天。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及語境以及上文復(fù)數(shù)意義的名詞所有格 “publics 公眾的”，可知應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)donations。故填donations。6the band is on a tour to p_ their new album. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】promote【詳解】考查動詞及非謂語動詞。句意：樂隊正在進(jìn)行巡回演出以推廣他們的新專輯。根據(jù)

5、單詞首字母以及前句“樂隊正在進(jìn)行巡演”可知，此處表示他們在“推廣”他們的新專輯。promote譯為“提升，推銷”，此處和前文的to連用表示目的。綜上，故填promote。7the old building is part of our national h_. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】heritage【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這座老建筑是我們民族遺產(chǎn)的一部分。根據(jù)前文提及的“這座老建筑”可知，此處表示這座老建筑是民族“遺產(chǎn)”的一部分。heritage譯為“遺產(chǎn)，傳統(tǒng)”為不可數(shù)名詞。故填heritage。8between giving up his job and giving up his

6、 principles, he chose the f_. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】former【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：在放棄工作和放棄原則之間，他選擇了前者。根據(jù)題意，此次表示在“放棄工作和放棄原則”之間，他選擇了“前者”。former譯為“前者的”此處被定冠詞the修飾，構(gòu)成固定用法the former，作動詞chose的賓語。綜上，故填former。9im going to take a course on c_ writing. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】creative【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我要上一門關(guān)于創(chuàng)意寫作的課程。根據(jù)首字母提示和句意，形容詞creative“

7、有創(chuàng)意的”符合，在此處作定語。故填creative。10remember to store the d_ after you type it in. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】document【詳解】考查名詞及賓語。句意：記住在你輸入文件后將它存儲起來。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處使用名詞document“文件”，由后文中的it可知，此處使用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填document。11many unearthed cultural _(遺跡) were exhibited at the museum. （根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】relics【詳解】考查名詞。句意：博物館展出了許多出土文

8、物。根據(jù)漢語提示推出是名詞relic，many表明用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語，故填relics。12there is an _(入口) just around the corner. （根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】entrance【詳解】考查名詞。句意：拐角處有個入口。不定冠詞后接單數(shù)名詞，此處作為句子主語。故填entrance。13the markings are so unclean that it is difficult to _(確認(rèn)). （根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】identify【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這些標(biāo)記非常污濁，很難辨認(rèn)。根據(jù)漢語提示推出是動詞identify，此

9、處it作形式主語，不定式作真正的主語，用不定式的主動式表示被動含義，故填identify。14the president asked a foreign government to_(調(diào)查) his political rival.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】investigate【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：總統(tǒng)要求外國政府調(diào)查他的政治對手。此處不定式作ask的賓補(bǔ)，故填investigate。15there is no_(線索) to the identity of the thief. （根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】clue【詳解】考查名詞。句意：沒有小偷身份的線索?！熬€索”是cl

10、ue，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前的is可知，應(yīng)填名詞單數(shù)形式。故填clue。語法專題（全部倒裝）全部倒裝：把謂語全部提到主語前面，叫全部倒裝。主要有：1.there be 句型：可以用在這類句型中的動詞除be外，還可用 live，happen，exist，remain，stand等等作這類句型的謂語。如：there are many students in the classroom.教室里有許多學(xué)生。long, long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.很久很久以前，有一位國王，他非常喜歡馬。2.here/there/nowvi.（

11、常為come, go）主語（必須是名詞）此句型中here/there用來喚起注意意思是喂，注意了。如：here comes mary. i can see mary coming.瑪麗來了。there goes the bell. 鈴響了。i can hear the bell ringing.這種句型不能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。here句中也可用系動詞。如：here are some story books i want. here is what you asked for，or you are looking for.這就是我要的故事書。（我找了好久）here we are. this is th

12、e station.咱們到了，這就是火車站。3.then引起謂語為 come，follow的句子。如：then came a new difficulty. 然后產(chǎn)生了一個新的困難。4.out，in，up, down，away之類的副詞作狀語放在句首，主語比較長，也就是說主語不能是很短的人稱代詞，謂語為不及物動詞come， go，run ,rush，etc。句式為：副詞vi.主語（必須是名詞）。如：out rushed the tiger from among the bushes.老虎從灌木叢里沖了出來。5.介詞短語作狀語放在句首，謂語為不及物動詞，主語比較長，也就是說主語不能是很短的人稱代

13、詞。句式為：介詞短語vi.主語（必須是名詞）。如：in the middle of our school stands a high building.在學(xué)校中央有一座高樓。6.表語放在句首，表語常為形容詞、分詞、副詞、介詞短語。要求主語比較長，也就是說主語不能是很短的人稱代詞。句式為：表語系動詞主語（必須是名詞）。gone are the days when the teachers were looked down upon.老師地位低下的年代一去不復(fù)返了。on the both sides of the street are beautiful flowers.街道兩旁有美麗的花。7.直

14、接引語中間或后面，表示某人說這意思的插入語（特別是謂語較短時）。they must be in the fields now, thought xiao lin.他們準(zhǔn)是下地了。小林想道。help! help! cried the little girl.小姑娘叫道：救命！救命！如果主語不比謂語長，或是它后面有賓語，主語就仍然多放在前面。take your seats，gentlemen, wilson shouted.威爾遜嚷道：先生們坐好。練習(xí)題：16have you been aware _under the tree _ a scholar and two assistants.ath

15、at; arebthat; iscof; aredof; is【答案】a【詳解】考查連接詞和倒裝句。句意：你知道在樹下的是一個學(xué)者和兩個助手嗎 第一空為賓語從句，從句為不缺少成分的陳述句，故用that引導(dǎo)；第二空為完全倒裝句，主語為a scholar and two assistants，故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選a。17out _, with a stick in his hand.adid he rushbrushed heche rusheddhe did rush【答案】c【詳解】考查完全倒裝。句意：他手里拿著一根棍子沖了出去。方位副詞放在句首時，句子要使用完全倒裝，但主語是代詞是不倒裝的

16、。題中副詞out放在句首，主語是人稱代詞，所以不倒裝。故選c。18not until i went up further _ that under the tree _, obviously sound asleep.athat i saw; did a boy liebi saw; lay a boycdid i see; did a boy lieddid i see; lay a boy【答案】d【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：直到我走得更近，我才看到樹下躺著一個男孩，顯然他睡得很熟。第一空，not until位于句首時，其后要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，第二空，地點狀語位于句首，其后要進(jìn)行完全倒裝，故d項正

17、確。19in front of the famous big trees _ a family, _ the parents treat their child like a friend.astays; whosebare; of whichcsettle; wheredlives; where【答案】d【詳解】考查倒裝句和定語從句。句意：一家人生活在著名的大樹前面，在這個家庭里父母把孩子像朋友一樣對待。原題第一句是一個全部倒裝句，把表示地點的介詞短語放在句中，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，后面使用全部倒裝。第二空考查了定語從句，先行詞是a family，在從句中作地點狀語，所以使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從

18、句。故d正確。20 at the back of the classroom several old professors, listening attentively to the new teacher.aseated; werebseating; wascsat; weredsitting; was【答案】a【解析】考查過去分詞和主謂一致。句意：坐在教室后面的是幾位老教授，正在認(rèn)真地聽新老師講課。several old professors是句子主語，復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用were；be seated坐下，表示地點的狀語位于句首，句子用全部倒裝，過去分詞提前，故選a。21we are go

19、ing to spend the spring festival in guangzhou, _ my grandparents and some relatives.awhich livebthat livescwhere livedwho lives【答案】c【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句關(guān)系副詞和倒裝句以及主謂一致。句意：我們打算在廣州過春節(jié)，我的祖父母和一些親戚住在那里。分析句子可知，先行詞為guangzhou為地點，故關(guān)系副詞使用where。且定語從句為完全倒裝句，句子的主語為my grandparents and some relatives，所以謂語為live。故選c項。22add

20、ing to their happiness, he says,_ some similarities between the two test papers.aisbarechasdhave【答案】b【詳解】考查全部倒裝和主謂一致。句意：他說，這兩份試卷有一些相似之處，這也增加了他們的快樂。分析句子可知，本句為表語置于句首，所以本句為完全倒裝句，he says為插入語，可不看，真正的主語為some similarities，be動詞為復(fù)數(shù)，故選are。故b選項正確。23 to the gift was a note on which he expressed his gratitude fo

21、r our reception during his stay here.abeing attachedbattachingcattacheddhaving attached【答案】c【詳解】考查倒裝句和被動語態(tài)。句意：在這份禮物上附有一張便條，他在上面表達(dá)了對我們在他逗留期間所受到的接待的感激之情。句中a note和動詞attach是被動關(guān)系，此句是被動語態(tài)，是全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，過去分詞作表語放在了句首。正常結(jié)構(gòu)是a note was attached to the gift。故選c。24several melon stalls were below the window and above t

22、hem _ with a big clock on top of it.awas the telecom towerbwere the telecom towercthe telecom tower wasdthe telecom tower were【答案】a【詳解】本題結(jié)合主謂一致考查倒裝句。above them是表示方位的介詞短語，置于句首時，構(gòu)成完全倒裝,主語the telecom tower是單數(shù)，故選a項。句意：窗口下方有幾個西瓜攤點，在它們的上方是一座頂部有大鐘的電訊塔。25in shangri-la, the peaceful world, who had discovered

23、 how to stay young forever.adid people liveblived peoplecpeople liveddwere living people【答案】b【解析】句意：已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)怎樣永葆青春的人們生活在香格里拉，一個和平的世界。本句考查完全倒裝，地點狀語in shangri-la提至句首引起全句全倒裝，謂語動詞提前，即lived提前，故選b。閱讀理解（說明文）petra may be the treasure of an ancient world, hidden behind a tall mountain. its beautiful scenery make

24、s it one of the greatest ancient sites still standing today. common sense says “perhaps theres nothing on the planet that looks like it”. without doubt, theres nothing in the world that resembles it. the rock-carved rose-red town of petra is filled with a mysterious charm that had been “designed to

25、strike wonder into all who entered it”.petra is the legacy from the nabataeans, a hard-working group of arab people who settled in southern jordan more than 2,000 years ago. admired then because of their culture, architecture and complex dams and water channels, petra has become a unesco (united nat

26、ions educational, scientific and cultural organization) world heritage site and listed in the new seven wonders of the world.petra is the most well-known site in jordan located about 262 km south of amman and 133 km north of aqaba. the dead sea is 80 kilometres north of it. the steeply rising sides

27、of a long, cool, dark and narrow gorge basically keep the sunlight out. suddenly the gorge opens right into a natural square covered with petras most well-known monuments, which glows in the bright sun. the ancient city shows the visitors its beautiful look. the town is large and the quality of the

28、architecture is surprising. it leads someone to think about the creativity from the nabataeans who made petra their capital.petra was the top architectural site for more than 400 years until it was occupied by the romans in 106 adit was seen first when discovered in 1812 after being lost through the

29、 16th century for nearly 300 years! petra has 800 monuments, including buildings, tombs, baths, halls, temples, and streets, which were mostly carved in the pretty sandstone. petra sights are in their finest in the early morning and the late afternoon. once the sun warms the colorful stones, you wil

30、l see the majesty of petra.26what do we know about petra from the passage?ait is on the top of a mountain.bit was a palace for the king.cit is a unique site.dit was built by the nabataeans in 106 ad27where is petra according to the passage?ait is about 133 km south of aqaba.bit is about 262 km north

31、 of amman.cit is 80 km south of the dead sea.dit is in southeast jordan.28according to the passage, petra was lost .ain the 1500sbin the 1600scin the 1700sdin the 1800s29what is the best title for the passage?ajordan, a country worth visiting.bpetra, jordans wonder of the world.cthe treasure hidden

32、behind a mountain.dpetra, the best-known ancient city in the world.【答案】26c27c28a29b【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了約旦的佩特拉，美麗的風(fēng)景使它成為至今仍屹立不倒的最偉大的古代遺址之一，文章主要介紹了其自然風(fēng)景特點和歷史。26細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“petra may be the treasure of an ancient world, hidden behind a tall mountain.(佩特拉可能是古代世界的寶藏，藏在一座高山后面)”以及“without doubt, theres not

33、hing in the world that resembles it.(毫無疑問，世界上沒有任何東西與它相似)”可知，佩特拉是一個獨(dú)特的地方。故選c。27細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“the dead sea is 80 kilometres north of it.(死海在它以北80公里處)”可知，佩特拉在死海以南80公里處。故選c。28細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“it was seen first when discovered in 1812 after being lost through the 16th century for nearly 300 years!(它在16世紀(jì)失蹤了近

34、300年之后，于1812年首次被發(fā)現(xiàn))”可知，佩特拉在16世紀(jì)失蹤了。故選a。29主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“petra is the legacy from the nabataeans, a hard-working group of arab people who settled in southern jordan more than 2,000 years ago. admired then because of their culture, architecture and complex dams and water channels, petra has become a unes

35、co(united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization) world heritage site and listed in the new seven wonders of the world.(佩特拉古城是納巴泰人留下的遺產(chǎn)。納巴泰人是一群勤勞的阿拉伯人，2000多年前定居在約旦南部。彼時，佩特拉因其文化、建筑、復(fù)雜的水壩和水道而備受贊賞，現(xiàn)已被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為世界遺產(chǎn)，并被列入世界新七大奇跡)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了約旦的佩特拉，美麗的風(fēng)景使它成為至今仍屹立不倒的最偉大的古代遺址之一，文章主要介紹了其自然風(fēng)景

36、特點和歷史?？芍?，b選項“佩特拉，約旦的世界奇跡”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選b。寫作（改錯）文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。修改：在錯詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面處寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者從第11處不計分。as we all known, plastic bags cannot be broken down and are rare recycled. however, in daily life, many people use plastic bags just because of they are cheap and convenient to use. about six billion tons of plastic bags are reportin