高中英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí)教案之模塊二]

1、2013屆高三第一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語學(xué)案Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained (Module 2)【考點釋析】1. I heard him put on his favorite CD. （P2） I pulled back the curtains and saw a large spaceship flying outside. （P3） to do和V-ing形式都可用在某些動詞后作賓語補足語。區(qū)別：V-ing形式表示動作的情景，即動作正在進行，尚未完成，不是全過程。而動詞不定式強調(diào)動作發(fā)生的全過程，并且動作已完成。這類動詞常用的有hear，see，notice，wat

2、ch，find，observe等。I saw him coming downstairs. 我看見他在下樓。（說明他下樓時的情景） I saw him come downstairs. 我看見他下樓了。（說明他下樓了這件事） pull back 把向后拉2. I havent seen Justin since. （P3） I havent been sleeping well since I returned home. （P3） since 自從以來；可用作副詞、介詞、連詞，與完成時態(tài)連用。They left town and havent been here (ever) since.

3、(adv.)他們離開了鎮(zhèn)子，從那以后再也沒有來過這兒。 They have been friends since childhood. (prep.) 他們從幼時起一直是好朋友。 He hasnt been home since he graduated. (conj.)他畢業(yè)后沒回過家?！咀⒁狻縮ince引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，謂語是延續(xù)性動詞或狀態(tài)動詞時，意思是 “自從某動作不發(fā)生以來，或自從某狀態(tài)不存在以來” 已經(jīng)多長時間了。例如：It is two weeks since she was ill. 她已經(jīng)病愈兩周了。My hometown has changed greatly sinc

4、e I lived there.自從我不住在家鄉(xiāng)以來，家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。 have / has + been doing是現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示動作從過去某時開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在?？赡芤呀?jīng)結(jié)束，也可能仍然進行著，甚至還可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去。I have been waiting for an hour but she still hasnt come.I have been watering in the garden.3. The aliens took me away so that they could do research on me. （P3） do research on st

5、h 對進行研究 so that = in order that “以便”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句中往往有情態(tài)動詞。I stopped so that you could catch up. 我停下來以便你能趕上?！就卣埂?so that“所以，因此”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，從句中一般不用情態(tài)動詞。He spoke louder so that everyone heard him.It was very cold, so that the river froze. so + adj. / adv. + that，such + (a / an) + (adj.) + n. + that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從

6、句。 I am so tired that I can not go any farther. He made such an excellent speech that everyone admired him. such + a / an + adj. + n. + that結(jié)構(gòu)可以轉(zhuǎn)換為so + adj. + a / an + n. + that結(jié)構(gòu)。 He made such an excellent speech that everyone admired him. = He made so excellent a speech that everyone admired him.4

7、. We will not give up until we find convincing evidence. （P3）until prep. 到為止，在以前 conj. 到為止，在以前，直到才I slept until midnight. (prep.) 我一直睡到半夜時醒了。Wait till I call you. (conj.)等著我叫你。She didnt arrive until 6 oclock. (prep.)她直到6點才到。Dont get off the bus until it has stopped. (conj.) 公共汽車停穩(wěn)后再下車。【拓展】 Not until

8、 在句首時，主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. It is not until that 強調(diào)句型 It was not until he came back that I went to bed.5. I must get it done today. （P11）get sth done “使；讓某事被做掉”，相當(dāng)于have sth done。 Ill just get these dishes washed and then Ill come. 我得把盤子洗了，然后就來?！?/p>

9、拓展】 get sb / sth doing sth 使/讓某人或某物達到動作之某一點 Can you really get the old computer working again? 你真的能讓那臺舊電腦再運行嗎？ Its not hard to get the children talking; the problem is to stop them. 讓孩子們談話并不難；停止他們談話卻是個問題。 get sb / sth to do sth 使/讓某人或某物以某種方式做某事或行動You will never get him to understand. 你永遠不會使他了解。I can

10、t get anyone to do the work. 我找不到人做這件工作。6. Yetis are said to be heavily built and hairy. （P18）Sb is said to do sth / to be doing sth / to have done sth. = It is said + that-clause據(jù)說某人（要）做某事 / 正在做某事 / 已經(jīng)做完某事。He is said to go to America next month. = It is said that he will go to America next month.Sh

11、e is said to be doing the experiment in the lab. = It is said that she is doing the experiment in the lab.He is said to have gone to America. = It is said that he has gone to America.7. The engineers ran after the creature, which ran with amazing speed and strength. （P18）run after 跟蹤，追逐，追求，追捕The dog

12、 is running after the cat while a little boy after it.The policeman ran after the thief. 警察追捕竊賊。8. On average, these footprints are much larger than those of a human. （P18） If Yetis really exist, we might have the chance to see one with our own eyes. （P18）those of a human = the footprints of a human

13、，those代指footprints以免重復(fù)。 to see one = to see a Yeti，one代指a Yeti以免重復(fù)。【拓展】代詞it，one，that用法比較代詞復(fù)數(shù)指人指物指C指U指代對象備注itthey 前文出現(xiàn)的同一物oneones前文出現(xiàn)的同類人或物泛指thatthose前文出現(xiàn)的同類物特指【練習(xí)】用it，one，that的正確形式填空：1）This is my watch; _ is a Swiss _.2）Where is the dog? Is _ in the other room?3）I havent a dictionary. Can you lend m

14、e _?4）One day well get ourselves a new bigger house, _ with a large beautiful garden.5）The relics (遺跡) found there were _ of an earlier time.6）The library of our school is larger than _ of theirs.7）The water in the well is cleaner than _ in the river.8）The bridge is longer than _ built last year.9）T

15、he pen I bought yesterday is different from _ you sent me for my birthday. Keys: 1. it; one 2. It3. one 4. one 5. those / the ones6. that / the one7. that 8. that / the one9. the one / that【短語記憶】1. be full of mysteries unsolved = be filled with 充滿未解之迷 2. run into 跑進，撞上，偶遇，陷入 3. step up 走近，逐步增加，提升，提高

16、 4. show up 露出，露面 5. rule out 劃去，排除，取消 6. look into 窺視，瀏覽，觀察，調(diào)查 7. make up stories 編故事 8. take charge of 負責(zé)，看管 in charge of 負責(zé)in the charge of sb = in ones charge 由負責(zé)9. search for 搜查，搜索，尋找 10. be disappointed with 對失望 11. so far 迄今為止，到目前為止 12. carry out 完成，實現(xiàn)，貫徹，執(zhí)行 14. come true (夢想等) 實現(xiàn) 15. pick st

17、h up 撿起，獲得，無意學(xué)會，接收信號，用車去接 16. take off 拿掉，脫衣，起飛，騰飛18. protect sb/sth from (against) sth 保護以免 19. provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物； provide sth for sb 把某物提供給某人20. take a photo of sb 拍一張某人的相片 21. be tired from / with sth 因而感到疲乏 be tired of 對感到厭煩 22. conduct a survey 進行調(diào)查 23. divide sth into 把分成（幾份） 24. sta

18、te ones opinions 陳述自己的意見 25. point out 指出 26. in an appropriate manner 以適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞?27. in return 作為報答 28. draw a conclusion from 由得出結(jié)論 come to / reach the conclusion that (同位語從句) 得到的結(jié)論29. all over the world = throughout the world = across the world 世界各地 30. make ones way to a place 去某地，前往某地Unit 2 Wish yo

19、u were here (Module 2)【考點釋析】1. Well, now were ready to go! Were going to visit so many exciting places and do lots of astonishing things. Well go to Africa first. I cant wait. Have you been there? （P22） ready adj. 有準(zhǔn)備的，準(zhǔn)備完畢的；甘心的，情愿的The new house is ready for occupation. 新屋可以居住了。 He is always ready e

20、nough to help us. 他隨時都準(zhǔn)備來幫助我們。【拓展】1) be ready to do sth = be likely / about to do something 可能或?qū)⒁瞿呈?She is ready to resign. 她就要辭職了。2) make/get ready for sth （為）做好準(zhǔn)備 All of us have made ready for the 85th anniversary of the founding of our school. be going to do多用于口語中，常表示打算要做某事，或有跡象表明將要發(fā)生、可能會發(fā)生某事。I

21、am going to buy a new coat this winter. （打算）Look at the cloud! Its going to rain. （有跡象表明將要）【注意】be going to do可以用在條件狀語從句中表示將來，而will不能。例如：If you are going to attend the meeting, youd better leave now.【拓展】“將來”知多少？ be + 動詞不定式1）表示安排或計劃好了的即將發(fā)生的動作。例如：The highway is to be opened in May.2）用來表示征求意見，多用于第一人稱疑問句

22、中。例如：What am I to say if they ask me the question?Are we to hand in the composition after class?3）表示命令、警告、勸告等。例如：You are to give up smoking.（命令式勸告）You are to be punished if you do that again.（警告）4）表示可能或一定會發(fā)生某種情況。例如：I am sure he is to succeed next time. be about to do表示即將發(fā)生的動作，意為“正要、正準(zhǔn)備、馬上就要”，后面一般不跟表

23、示將來的時間狀語。例如：We are about to have lunch when there is a knock at the door. 一般現(xiàn)在時表將來：某些不及物動詞如come，go，leave，arrive，fly，return等以及be，begin，start，open，close，end，stop等，常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示安排或計劃好的將來動作或狀態(tài)，這種將來動作或狀態(tài)往往是按時間表規(guī)定或事先安排好，固定不變的。The train leaves at ten oclock in the morning. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來：表示安排或計劃好要進行的動作或?qū)㈤_始的動作。常用的動詞

24、有g(shù)o，leave，come，arrive，meet，move，return，start，do，change，join，publish等。He is meeting the manager tomorrow. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane is taking off.【注意】 一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來，一般現(xiàn)在時多表示非個人的計劃，指按時間安排將要發(fā)生的事，而現(xiàn)在進行時一般表示說話人自己打算要干什么。I leave tomorrow. （a plan not necessarily made

25、by me）I am leaving tomorrow. （I have decided to leave.） be going to do表示將來時，指事先安排好、計劃好的動作。will do 表示臨時決定要做的事。Mary and Jane are going to meet tonight.（安排） Mary is ill in hospital. Really? I will go to see her.2. and well be flying to Morocco, in northern Africa. will / shall be doing是將來進行時謂語動詞的構(gòu)成形式，在

26、英國英語中，第一人稱用shall第二、三人稱用will。美國英語中則不管什么人稱，一律用will。將來進行時（future continuous tense）表示將來某一時刻或某段時間將正在進行的動作。 表示在將來某一時刻或某段時間正在進行的動作。This time tomorrow I shall be flying to Guangzhou. 即將或按計劃在未來將要發(fā)生的動作。We shall be having a meeting in a minute.3. We are going to travel on camels through the Sahara Desert. Well

27、 be traveling by camel. travel on camels / on a camel / by camel 騎駱駝旅行【拓展】travel by car / in a car / by train；go to school by bike / on a bike / on foot4. The whole trip will take six days. take“需要、要求”常用結(jié)構(gòu)： Sth takes (sb) some time. It takes sb some time to do sth.The journey by train from Shuyang t

28、o Beijing takes about eight hours.乘火車從沭陽到北京大約需要8個小時。Patience is what it takes to be a good teacher. 耐心是做好老師所需要的素質(zhì)。5. You have to wear special clothing, just in case your raft gets turned upside down or sinks. (just) in case 以防萬一；萬一It may rain; youd better take along an umbrella just in case.= Youd b

29、etter take along an umbrella just in case it rains.【拓展】 in case of sth 如果發(fā)生；假如；萬一 In case of fire, call the number 119. in any case無論如何 in no case決不 in that case如果是那樣的話It may rain, in which case the hike will be canceled.天或許會下雨，如果是那樣的話，徒步旅行將會被取消。6. Well live with the local people in their villages,

30、and eat and drink whatever they do, including cows blood. live with寄宿在家， 忍受（不愉快的事）When she studied in the town, she lived with her uncle.He disliked the situation but had to live with it. 他不喜歡這種狀態(tài)但必須忍受它。 whatever“凡是，無論什么，無論怎樣的, 無論哪一種的”，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。Whatever is left over is yours. 剩下來的所有的都是你的。 She applies

31、 whatever strength she has to the study. 她將所有的精力都用到學(xué)習(xí)上?！就卣埂縲hatever = no matter what 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 Whatever / No matter what happens, well meet here tonight. 不管發(fā)生什么事情，我們今晚都在這兒碰頭。7. Since well be walking every day for almost two weeks, Ill need to buy a large, strong, light backpack to carry my supplies

32、of food and water. supply作U，“供應(yīng)，補給”；作C，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，“供給之物；補給品；儲備” supply作vt，“補給，供給，提供，補充”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：supply sth to sb = supply sb with sth【拓展】provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth furnish sth to sb / sth = furnish sb / sth with sth 向提供 equip yourself /sb / sth with sth (for sth) 裝備，配備8. and many people feel

33、sick as the air gets thinner, so Colin and I will make sure that we will get enough rest after sunset. feel sick 感覺不舒服 sick adj. “不舒服，有病的，惡心的，厭惡的，渴望的”【拓展】 be sick of sb / sth / doing sth 厭倦或膩煩某人/某事物Im sick of the way youve treated me. 你對待我的那一套我都煩了。fall sick / ill 患病，生病 a sick man = a patient an ill

34、man = a bad manill health = bad health 不健康 make sure of sth / make sure + that 從句“弄清楚；確保”(= make certain)Will you make sure of his return? Make sure (that) no one finds out the truth.【短語記憶】1. have an amazing adventure 進行令人驚異的探險活動2. have been to the most exciting place到過最令人激動的地方3. on clear nights在晴朗的

35、夜晚4. get close to接近5. as as possible盡可能 as soon / fast / quickly / early as possible盡可能快 / 早6. up close相當(dāng)近地 7. move on to Tanzania繼續(xù)去坦桑尼亞 work on繼續(xù)工作8. lose ones way =get lost迷路9. be careful about / of / with sth小心，當(dāng)心，警惕 10. as well也，又 A as well as B = not only B but also A might/may as well do sth不

36、妨，還是的好 11. make a fire生火12. the last and most important piece of equipment 最后也是最重要的一件裝備13. a place of interest名勝 14. interview some professors采訪一些教授15. ahead of schedule = ahead of time提前16. be disappointed at / about sth對失望 be disappointed in / with sb / sth be disappointed to do sth / that-clause

37、17. in total silence完全沉默 in total總共 18. look out for留心，期待，物色19. at the foot of the mountain在山腳下20. up to ￥2,000 per person達每人2000元21. be tired of對厭煩(心理上) be tired from因而疲倦（身體上）22. live in perfect harmony with nature與大自然十分和睦地相處23. leave out省去，遺漏，不考慮 cross out畫掉，刪掉24. take turns doing sth輪流做某事Unit 3 A

38、mazing people (Module 2)【考點釋析】1. Some amazing people have changed our world for the better through their thoughts and actions.change ( ) for the better/worse (使) 變得更好/差 The government is working hard to changed Shuyang for the better. Under the leadership of the government, Shuyang is changing for t

39、he better.【拓展】change for (用) 交換，更換，替代change (from ) to / into 變化，轉(zhuǎn)變change sth with sb 和某人交換； change sth for / into sth 兌換2. By the 1920s, he had become an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings. By the time we left, it was empty. by不遲于（某時），在之前Can you finish the work by five oclock/t

40、omorrow/next Monday?你能在五點鐘/明天/下周一以前完成這件工作嗎？Will you have finished the work by five oclock/tomorrow/next Monday?By this time next week we shall have been in New York.By the time (that) this letter reaches you, I will have left the country.By the time (that) this letter reached her, she had left the c

41、ountry.【注意】在含有by所引導(dǎo)時間狀語的句子中，主句的謂語動詞多用完成時態(tài)。3. If breathed in, the viruses can result in illness or even death. If breathed in, 是條件狀語從句的省略形式。 = If the viruses are breathed in, they can result in illness or even death.【拓展】 在if, unless, when, while, though, even if/though, as if/though, once, as, than等連

42、詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，如果主句的主語和從句的主語相同，或從句主語為it時，并且狀語從句的謂語部分含有be動詞的話，可以略去狀語從句中的主語和謂語中的be動詞，保留 “連詞+V-ing/V-ed/to do/ adj/n” 的形式。 Though (she is) a beautiful girl in appearance, she is not popular among her roommates. The lecturer arrived earlier than (he had been) required. While (he was) reading the passage, he

43、met with many new word. The old man opened his mouth as if (he was) to speak something.If (it is) possible, I will visit Harbin in the coming winter holiday. He will not go traveling unless (he is) in good health.4. What is certain, though, is that the mystery of Tutankhamuns tomb has never been ful

44、ly explained.但是，有一點仍然可以肯定，圖坦卡蒙國王陵墓之謎至今還沒有人能完全解釋清楚。1）certain“無疑的，確定而不容懷疑的；不容爭辯的”。What is certain is that every effect must have a cause.每一個結(jié)果都有一個原因，這是確定無疑的?！咀⒁狻縞ertain的主語可以是“人”，也可以是“物”；sure的主語是“人”。 He is certain / sure to agree. It is certain that he will agree. （） It is sure that he will agree. （）【拓

45、展】 certain“確信的，有把握的，一定的”be certain of / about sth = be sure of / about sthbe certain to do sth = be sure to do sthbe certain that 從句 = be sure that 從句make certain of sth = make sure of sth for certain = for sure = without doubt毫無疑問地；肯定地 certain“某一；某些（不指明或不說出的）”，既可修飾單數(shù)名詞，也可修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；some作“某一”講時，修飾單數(shù)名詞。a

46、 certain magazine = some magazine 某本雜志a certain Ms. Johnson 一位約翰遜女士certain products 某些產(chǎn)品2）though adv. “可是，然而，不過”，常置于句中或句末，用逗號隔開。Snow is not predicted; we can expect some rain, though. 不可能下雪，但可能下雨。 She promised to phone. I heard nothing, though.4. Although Yang did not actually get the beat scores on

47、 every single test, it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him his position as Chinas first astronaut. 盡管楊利偉實際上并不是每項測試都得了高分，但他各項心理測試所得的高分使他最終贏得了中國首名宇航員的席位。 It is/wasthat是強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)部分除了謂語外，句子的其它成分都可以。強調(diào)主語時，that從句中的謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上與被強調(diào)的主語保持一致。 It is I that am going to be punished. It was books that were stolen.【短語記憶】1. make useful changes to 對做出有用的改變 2. be curious about 對好奇 curiosity n. 好奇（心）3. set sail for 起航去 4. make a discovery of sth.= discover sth 發(fā)現(xiàn) 5. right away = at once = immedi