高中英語(yǔ)(外研版)必修1第5-6模塊基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練與能力測(cè)試

1、Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab 新課標(biāo)詞匯17liquid n. 液體solid n. 固體expand vi.&vt. 膨脹;伸展開(kāi);擴(kuò)大;擴(kuò)展substance n. 物質(zhì)contract vi. 收縮mixture n. 混合物oxygen n. 氧氣electricity n. 電electrical adj. 與電有關(guān)的; 用電的stage n. 階段; 時(shí)期; 舞臺(tái)conclusion n. 結(jié)論; 推論aim n.目的; 目標(biāo)equipment n.設(shè)備; 裝備; 器械react vi. 起化學(xué)作用(反應(yīng)); (作出)反應(yīng)reaction n. 反應(yīng)*alu

2、minium 9AljuminjEm n.鋁oxide n. 氧化物boil vi.&vt. 煮; 煮沸ordinary adj.正常的;普通的;平凡的normal adj. 正常的;合乎標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的general adj.普遍的; 一般的usual adj. 通常的; 慣常的; 慣例的common adj. 常見(jiàn)的; 不足為奇的steam n. 蒸汽; 水氣stream n. 小溪float vi. (使)漂浮(流); 飄動(dòng); 浮現(xiàn)form vi.&vt.形成;構(gòu)成;組成;養(yǎng)成;培養(yǎng)balance n.天平;秤;平衡;均衡 vt.平衡flame n. 火焰facility n.(常作復(fù)數(shù))設(shè)備;

3、工具lecture n. 演講 *astonish vt. 使驚訝; 吃驚; 震驚astonished adj.使感到驚訝的; 對(duì)感到驚訝重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及詞組come to / draw / reach / arrive at a conclusion 得出結(jié)論aim at瞄準(zhǔn); 立志要; 目的在于; 針對(duì)addto 把加到上/里 add to 增加; 增添; (房屋的)擴(kuò)建; (書(shū)的)續(xù)寫(xiě)used to do sth. 過(guò)去常做某事 be / become / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事be proud of 以自豪keepout of保持在外; 阻攔; 不讓進(jìn)來(lái)t

4、ake (a) pride in 以自豪; 對(duì)感到得意be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事; 理應(yīng)做某事make a difference產(chǎn)生差別;造成影響;起重作用重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)精練1. 單項(xiàng)選擇：1) As is well known, the materials _ and contract with the increase and decrease of temperature. A. add B. enlarge C. expand D. improve 2) Jerry takes exercise regularly, _ a weight loss of ten

5、 pounds.A. putting forward B. depending on C. expanding into D. aiming at3) Such a grammar mistake is _ among the beginners of English study. A. normal B. common C. general D. ordinary4) A disabled person will be more confident of his success in life if he is treated like a _ human being. A. normal

6、B. common C. general D. ordinary5) Our cadres, whether high or low in their official rank, are the peoples public servant and _ workers. A. common B. ordinary C. usual D. normal6) Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; There are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes

7、.A. expanding B. adding C. forming D. reacting7) So far as I am concerned, we students should _ our physical exercise and studies. Without a sound body one cannot achieve anything A. form B. expand C. dissolve D. balance 8) The engines of the ship were out of order and the bad weather _ the helpless

8、ness of the crew at sea.A. added up B. added up to C. added in D. added to9) Bob used to _ a difficult person to get along with. But recently he has got used to _ with others in a friendly way. A. be; work B. be; working C. being; work D. being; working10) They took _ in their beauty; in other words

9、, they are _ of their beauty. A. pride, proud B. proud, pride C. proud, proud D. pride, pride11) Work gets done _ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too. 2007年高考浙江卷A. easily B. very easy C. more easily D. easier12) Of the two coats, Id choose the _ one to spare some money for a b

10、ook. 2007年高考四川卷A. cheaper B. cheapest C. more expensive D. most expensive13) With April 18th railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with _ service for passengers. 2007年高考江蘇卷A. good B. better C. best D. the best14) After two years research, we now have a _ better understandin

11、g of the disease. 2007高考全國(guó)卷II A. very B. quite C. fairly D. far15) What a table! Ive never seen such a thing before. It is _ it is long. 2005年高考湖北卷 A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half as C. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half2. 選用本模塊所列的詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空：1) Water doesnt always exist in the fo

12、rm of a _. Sometimes it exists as a solid or a gas.2) It was difficult to guess what your parents _ would be to your failure in the exam. 3) I listened to his adventure with a _ of amusement and disbelief.4) We have plenty of coal in our country and much of it is used for making _.5) It is an import

13、ant problem. You should think it over before you draw a _.6) With so much electrical _, wood and paper in one place, there is a danger of fire .7) The struggle against sand storm will not end in victory unless we pay much attention to the _ of nature.8) The house caught fire last night. The firefigh

14、ters managed to save all the people from the _.9) Gas is also a kind of _ although some of it is invisible (看不見(jiàn)).10) She was no more than an _ worker but she has invented a lot of new machines.11) I really dont know what kind of man he really is; on one occasion, he is _, and on another, he acts lik

15、e a mad man.12) In my opinion, such explorations are well worth trying out. There are countless examples to show that the progress of mankind depends on brave _ explorations.13) When we use metals, it is important to know how they _ with different substances, for example, water and oxygen.14) As we

16、grow up, we _ our interests and become more confident.15) Teaching means more than passing on knowledge. It should also help the students _ their values.16) When the liquid is _, it will give off water steam. 17) The soldiers were extremely tired and the heavy rain _ their difficulty.18) The players

17、 _ such rainy weather, so it should make no difference to them.19) Bob _ be a difficult person to get along with. But recently he has _ working with others in a friendly way. 20) She was admitted to Beijing University. All the students in our school _ him.21) During the examination we _ stay in our

18、seats, keep our eyes on our work, and not to talk to anyone.22) In the experiment we add some oil to the water in order to _ air _ the water.23) The project that saved Wang Lins life is one of the many government prorammes _ improving the situation for the poorest people in China.3. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子：（每空

19、一詞）1) 在使用任何電器之前一定要仔細(xì)閱讀說(shuō)明指導(dǎo)。_ _ you read the _ before using any piece of electric _.2) 大家時(shí)而失敗。而對(duì)失敗作出如何反應(yīng)在生活中才顯得尤為重要。Everyone fails now and then. Its _ you _ that _ a _ in life. 3) 你應(yīng)當(dāng)把藥放在架子頂部，兒童夠不到的地方。You are _ to keep medicine on the top shelf, _ _ the _ of children.4) 失敗,成功,再失敗,再成功, 這在科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)中是很正常的。Fa

20、ilure, success, failure again, success again-thats quite _ in the _ of _ _.5) 隊(duì)員們習(xí)慣了這樣的下雨天氣，因此不應(yīng)該對(duì)他們有什么影響。The players _ _ _ _ rainy weather, so it should make no difference to them.6) 我們公司對(duì)來(lái)自國(guó)外的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)反應(yīng)很遲鈍。我們的大部分產(chǎn)品都過(guò)時(shí)了。Our company has been very _ to _ _ foreign competition. Most of our _ are out of fash

21、ion.7) 總有些事情,你越為其辯解, 就越不被人所接受; 你的故事越真實(shí), 有時(shí)聽(tīng)起來(lái)就越不真。There are things people accept less the _ you defend them. The _ your story is, the _ true it sometimes _. 8) 澳大利亞的面積大致相當(dāng)于美國(guó)（不含阿拉斯加）。而美國(guó)的人口卻是澳大利亞人口的14倍多。In area, it is approximately the same _ as the USA（without Alaska）which, however, has more than f

22、ourteen _ _ _ people.課本相關(guān)內(nèi)容擴(kuò)展1. 選用下列詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空：(每空一詞)cupboard; experiment; fortunate; however; with; none; leave; burn; make; fill; taste; dip; scream; return; mix; by accident; turn over; hold up; instead of; bring out A. One morning, we were doing a chemical 1)_ in the school lab. We fetched some

23、 solution (溶液) from the 2)_, including oil of vitriol (濃硫酸), and put them on the table. Wang Hua and Ding Ding were in the front row. Xiao Ming and I were in the second row. Suddenly, Wang Hua turned to say something to me, and 3)_ _ the bottle with oil of vitriol 4)_ _. The bottle was not covered!

24、The oil of vitriol splashed (濺開(kāi)). Soon a hole was 5)_ in Xiao Mings coat. And his hand was burned to black. He 6)_. We were so worried. The teacher ran over to send Xiao Ming to the nearest hospital.7)_, nobody else was injured in the incident. 8)_, it taught us a good lesson. Never 9)_ a bottle unc

25、overed on the table.B. I will never forget my first chemistry teacher. He was a little man 10)_ thick glasses, but he had a strange way of 11)_ his classes lively and interesting. And his lessons were not easily forgotten. I still remember one of my lessons from this teacher. After the students were

26、 all in the lab, the teacher 12_ _ three bottles. One was 13)_ with petrol, one with castor oil (蓖麻子油) and one with vinegar. Now watch carefully, said the teacher. He then filled a cup with some of the petrol, some of the castor oil and some of the vinegar. As the students watched him quietly, he 14

27、)_ the three together. After that, he 15)_ _ one of his fingers and showed it to the class. He then dipped it into the cup. After a few seconds he took his finger out. Now watch, he said. Remember, you must do every thing as I do. He put a finger in his mouth, 16)_ it and smiled, looking rather plea

28、sed. Then he handed the cup around the class of students. Each student 17)_ a finger into the mixture and sucked (吮吸) it. 18)_ _ smiling, each of them made a face. The mixture tasted terrible. When the cup was at last 19)_ to the teacher, he said sadly, I m sorry, 20)_ of you watched carefully enoug

29、h. Yes, I sucked a finger, but the finger I put into my mouth was not the one I had dipped into the cup. It was my first important lesson as a student of chemistry and I never forgot it.2. 背誦并默寫(xiě)下面的范文，然后進(jìn)行仿寫(xiě)或改寫(xiě)練習(xí)（詞數(shù)120-150）Galileo, born in 1564 in Pisa, Italy was one of the worlds greatest scientists

30、. He became so interested in science. One day, Galileo carried out a famous experiment. From the top of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, he dropped two different weights. Before that, everyone had believed that heavy objects fell quickly and light ones fell slowly. The two weights that Galileo dropped rea

31、ched the ground at the same time. He tried the experiment again and again. Every time he got the same result. At last, he decided that he had found the truth about falling objects. He could also use the telescope to study the stars. He found that the sun was the center of the solar system. He collec

32、ted facts that proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun. Today we praise Galileo and call him one of the founders of modern science.英語(yǔ)綜合能力訓(xùn)練1. 完形填空Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his _1_ and tra

33、veling. Then after returning to the United States from a _2_ trip to Russia, Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the _3_ of its strength on the trip, a change began to take place _4_ him. The materials between his bones became _5_.In less than one week after his return, he could

34、not _6_. Every move that he _7_ was painful. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctors told him that they did not know how to cure Mr. Cousins problem and he might never _8_ over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up _9_.Mr. Cousins thought that _10_ thoughts were causing bad ch

35、emical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. _11_, he felt that happy thoughts or _12_ might cure his illness.He began to _13_ on himself while still in hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that 10 minutes of real laughter during

36、the _14_ gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night._15_ the doctors could not help him. Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could _16_ his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading

37、 funny books, and sleeping _17_ he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt well _18_ to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for _19_.After a few months, Mr. Cousins returned to work. He had laughed himself back to _20_.1. A. timeB. holidayC. sleepD. work2. A. boringB.

38、tiringC. dangerousD. pleasant3. A. topB. degreeC. problemD. limit4. A. fromB. aroundC. insideD. beside5. A. weakB. illC. falseD. painful6. A. speakB. breatheC. standD. see7. A. madeB. didC. tookD. gave8. A. lookB. getC. turnD. think9. A. effortB. hopeC. treatmentD. arrangement10. A. foolishB. unusua

39、lC. funnyD. unhappy11. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise12. A. sleepB. travelC. laughterD. television13. A. rescueB. operateC. tryD. experiment14. A. dayB. weekC. monthD. year15. A. PromisingB. DecidingC. DoubtingD. Recognizing16. A. inventB. beginC. continueD. prove17. A. untilB. wheneve

40、rC. unlessD. so that18. A. soonB. completelyC. slowlyD. enough19. A. exerciseB. illnessC. restD. pleasure20. A. powerB. senseC. healthD. happiness2. 閱讀理解AEven with little exposure to cultural standards of beauty, “infants treat attractive faces as distinctive regardless of the sex, age and race of t

41、he stimulus (刺激物) faces,” write psychologist Judith H.Langlois and her colleagues in the January DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY.In their experiment, 60 healthy 6-month-old infants from middle-class families viewed slides showing eight pairs of white male faces and eight pairs of white female faces. Each p

42、air, displayed for 10 seconds, consisted of one attractive and one unattractive face, as previously judged by a group of male and female college students. An experimenter viewed the young participants on a video monitor and recorded the direction and duration of each infants gaze.The 35 boys and 25

43、girls looked longer at both male and female faces judged as attractive, the researchers found.Their second study of 6-month-old involved 15 boys and 25 girls, mostly white, who saw eight pairs of slides showing an attractive and an unattractive black female, as previously judged by both white and bl

44、ack college students. Again, the babies looked much longer at attractive faces.Finally, 19 boys and 20 girls, all 6 months old and almost all of them white, viewed eight pairs of slides showing the faces of 3-month-old boys and girls previously rated as attractive or unattractive by college students

45、. Attractive baby faces drew significantly longer looks, the psychologists report.Further studies must explore whether infants take attractive faces as “best examples” of a face, the investigators claim Langlois and a coworker recently reported that attractive faces may possess features that approxi

46、mate the mathematical average of all faces in particular population.21.What was found in the first study?A. Male infants looked longer only at female ones.B. Females looked more attractive than males.C. Sixty 6 month old babies looked longer at the attractive faces, male or female.D. White female fa

47、ces drew more attention than those of black ones.22. In the last paragraph, the writer implies that. A. Langlois and her partners will stop their experiments they accomplished a lotB. Langlois and her partners will focus on the other fields of infantsC. Langlois and her partners have achieved succes

48、s in studying the infants mindD. Langlois and her partners have found a more interesting field23. What can be inferred from the passage?A. All babies, white or black, tend to share with the college students the preference for attractive faces.B. White babies prefer white faces to black ones.C. Babie

49、s tend to get interested in the attractive faces of the opposite sex.D. Beauty has something to do with a persons age, race and sex24. The title that best expresses the main idea is . A. Psychology of Infants B. Beauty in Variety C. Beauty and Race D. Beauty in InfantsBHello! Allow me to introduce m

50、yself. My name is Benjamin Franklin. You probably know me best as a Founding Father and from my “shocking” kite experiment.At the age of forty-two, I retired from printing to explore my other interests. I devoted this time to inventing. During my life, I invented many things，including: Swim fins, wa

51、tertight bulkheads for ships, the lightning rod, an odometer and the wood stove. In addition to inventing, I enjoyed experimenting. One thing that always interested me was electricity. During my time, people thought that lightning was a mysterious force that was a punishment from God; however, I wan

52、ted to prove that lightning is a form of electricity.So one stormy night my son, William, and I were experimenting with lightning .I attached a pointed metal piece on the top of my kite and a metal key to the base of the string. Lightning struck the kite and traveled down the kite string to the key.

53、 When I touched the key with my joint, there was a spark! Its a good thing I didnt electrocute myself, although I was knocked unconscious twice when experimenting with electricity. But I did prove that lightning is electricity! Afterwards, I invented the lightning rod to protect buildings and ships

54、from lightning damage.My experiments with electricity brought me fame both in Philadelphia and around the world. A crowd of seekers once gathered outside my home, hoping to catch a glimpse of the unbelievable discoveries. I decided to rid myself of the distraction by sending a jolting（震動(dòng)）, but harmless, electrical charge through the iron-wrought fence surrounding my h