2021高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯語(yǔ)篇模式主題語(yǔ)境二人與社會(huì)Topic36節(jié)假日及活動(dòng)教學(xué)案含作業(yè)

1、topic 36節(jié)假日及活動(dòng)節(jié)日匯總 (festivals)new years day, the spring festival, international womens day, may day，chinese youth day, international childrens day, army day, teachers day, national day, the lantern festival, the tombsweeping festival, the dragon boat festival, the midautumn festivalthe double ninth

2、day, the double seventh day, christmas，thanksgiving day節(jié)日相關(guān) (festival related)festival, _ feivrit36, popular, national, traditional, fall on, invitation, anniversary, _ ritiz5, legend, eve假日 (holiday)holiday, vacation, on holiday, dress up, leave, day off, _ lil12, national活動(dòng) (activities)activity, a

3、ll kinds of, various, a _ vraiti40 of, custom, party, balloon, candle, lantern, circus，costume, ceremony, _ dekreit10, gather, gettogether, atmosphere, preparation, relatives, pay a visit to, feast, sightseeing, have fun, enjoy oneself, take part in, picnic, mass慶祝 (celebration)_ selibreit28, _ bzv4

4、3, hold, parade, reunion, worship, ancestor, date back to, display, event, firework, flame, exchange gifts, family reunion, the opening ceremony, cheer意義 (meaning) meaningful, significance, importance, award, in memory of, _ rimaind51, on special occasion, belief, origin, mark感受 (feelings)excited, a

5、stonished, satisfied, in favor of, experience, _ dmai(r)14, delightful, appealing favorite; greetings; legal; variety; decorate; celebrate; observe; remind; admirevariety(2018全國(guó)卷)join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.(2019天津高考)most of us, in fact, progressively narrow the variety

6、 of our lives.we have learned that there are different varieties of english in the world.the programme is a variety show of music, comedy, and magic.(1)用variety的適當(dāng)形式填空she _ her dress as fashion changes.society is made up of a _ of people; some are good, others (are) bad, and still others (are) in be

7、tween.everyone arrived late at the party for _ reasons.答案：variesvarietyvarious(2)單句寫(xiě)作我們的風(fēng)格將隨自己情緒的變化而變化。our style will _ our changes in mood.我們的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣各不相同。our customs _ place _ place.人們會(huì)由于種種原因改變主意。people change their mind for _ reasons.答案：vary withvary from; toa variety of(1)n. (同一事物的)不同種類，多種式樣 several

8、 different sorts of the same thing(2)n. 多變性；多樣化；多變性 the quality of not being the same or not doing the same thing all the time(3)n. (植物、語(yǔ)言等的)變種，變體；異體；品種 a type of a thing, for example a plant or language, that is different from the others in the same general group(4)n. 綜藝節(jié)目(包括歌舞、雜耍等的舞臺(tái)演出或電視節(jié)目) a for

9、m of theatre or television entertainment that consists of a series of short performances, such as singing, dancing and funny actsa variety of/varieties of 各種各樣的vary v. (根據(jù)情況)變化；(大小、形狀等)相異vary from . to . 在到之間變動(dòng)vary with 隨而變化various adj. 各種各樣的；多姿多彩的remind(2019北京高考)however, her dad reminded her that s

10、ugary treats were bad for her teeth.(2019全國(guó)卷)confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table.(1)根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示填空so she simply welcomed him and r_ him of the last time they had met.this is the only and last _ (提示) for you to upgrade your account.答案：remi

11、ndedreminder(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空please remind me _ the meeting again tomorrow in case i forget.the girls constantly had to be reminded _ their chores.i remind him _ (attend) the meeting on time.ill just call sylvia to remind her _ we are meeting at 8.答案：ofaboutto attendthat(3)單句寫(xiě)作請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐屹I(mǎi)郵票。_ stamps, please.請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐以?/p>

12、怎么做，我已經(jīng)很久沒(méi)用過(guò)這臺(tái)機(jī)器了。_， i havent used this machine for ages.答案：remind me to buyremind me what to do(1)v. 提醒 to help sb. remember sth., especially sth. important that they must do(2)v. 使想起 to make sb. remember sb. that they know or sth. that happened in the pastremind sb. of sth. 使想起(類似的人、地方、事物等)remind

13、sb. to_do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. about sth. 提醒某人某事remind sb.從句 提醒某人reminder n. 提醒人的事物，引起回憶的事物observe(2019天津高考)we can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.(2018天津高考)most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. we cannot always ob

14、serve the traditions handed down to us from the past.various activities are being held to observe the special festival.(1)根據(jù)句意寫(xiě)出加黑詞的最佳釋義as a child, he liked to observe the behaviour of insects._the crowd observed a minutes silence in memory of those who had died._do they observe christmas？_答案：觀察遵守慶祝

15、(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空i observed her _ (walk) away with a smile.she observed a man _ (walk) on the opposite side of the way.every _ (observe) we make involves the exchange of energy.答案：walkwalkingobservation(3)單句寫(xiě)作_ (我們注意到) it had turned cloudy.the mother _ (看到他的兒子在做作業(yè)) and felt cheerful.答案：we observed thatobser

16、ved his son doing his homework(1)v. 看到；注意到；觀察到 to see or notice sb./sth.(2)v. 觀察；注視；監(jiān)視 to watch sb./sth. carefully, especially to learn more about them(3)v. 遵守(規(guī)則、法律等) to obey rules, laws, etc.(4)v. 慶祝；慶賀；歡度 to celebrate festivals, birthdays, etc.contributeeveryone is willing to contribute food and

17、clothes to the homeless people.(2018江蘇高考)no doubt the theater has contributed to the areas development and economic growth.i make most of my money by writing books but i do contribute to magazines sometimes.(1)根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示填空the achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and c_ to your confid

18、ence.human error may have been a _ (起作用的) factor.it is our duty to make _ (貢獻(xiàn)) to our motherland.in a discussion group, its very important that everyone c_ whatevers in their minds.答案：contributescontributingcontributionscontributes(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空i am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which

19、will contribute to _ (build) a warm and harmonious society.failure can make a positive _ (contribute) to your life unless you learn to use it.participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some _ (contribute) to the class.答案：buildingcontributioncontrib

20、utions(3)單句寫(xiě)作一個(gè)好的目標(biāo)使你感覺(jué)良好并有助于增強(qiáng)你的信心。a good goal makes you feel good and _.她為無(wú)家可歸的人捐獻(xiàn)了一些食物和衣服。she _ the homeless people.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)為保護(hù)環(huán)境做貢獻(xiàn)。everyone should _ the environment.答案：contributes to your confidencecontributed some food and clothes tomake contributions to protecting(1)v. 捐獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng)(尤指錢(qián)或物)；捐助 to give s

21、th., especially money or goods, to help sb./sth. (2)v. 是的原因之一 to be one of the causes of sth.(3)v. (為報(bào)紙、雜志、電臺(tái)或電視節(jié)目)投稿；(在會(huì)議或會(huì)談期間)講話，尤指發(fā)表意見(jiàn) to write things for a newspaper, magazine, or a radio or television programme; to speak during a meeting or conversation, especially to give your opinioncontribut

22、e . to/towards . (把)貢獻(xiàn)給；(向)捐款；投稿contribute to 促成，導(dǎo)致；有助于；是的原因contribution n. 貢獻(xiàn)；捐款；稿件make contributions/a_contribution to/towards (doing) . 對(duì)(做)作出貢獻(xiàn)contributing adj. 貢獻(xiàn)的；起作用的contribute to和make a contribution/contributions to中的to都為介詞，后面要接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。appreciate(2018浙江高考)by following the basic rules of re

23、specting others, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciate.(2019北京高考)for many students, wilsons help is not only appreciated, its also entirely necessary for them to be able to complete their college education.(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空i really appreciate your _ (offer) help to me.i am pleased

24、 with your work. this card is to show my _ (appreciate) and respect.none of us appreciate _ (make) fun of in our daily life.id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.答案：offeringappreciationbeing madeit(2)單句寫(xiě)作如有任何問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)告訴我們。we would _ know of any problems.如果你不提它，我會(huì)很感激。id _ y

25、ou wouldnt mention it. 答案：appreciate you letting usappreciate it if(1)v. 欣賞；賞識(shí)；重視 to recognize the good qualities of sb./sth.(2)v. 感激；感謝 to be grateful for sth. that sb. has done; to welcome sth.(1)當(dāng)appreciate表“感激”時(shí)，后面賓語(yǔ)一般是事情或it作形式賓語(yǔ)，如果表示“感激某人”則用thank sb.。(2)it表示在條件、時(shí)間等的情況下所隱含的句子。這樣用法的動(dòng)詞還有hate，love，

26、like，dislike等。.七選五(2020廣西南寧三中高三考試)shopping therapy (療法) is the practice of using the shopping experience to help overcome depression (沮喪) or other emotional problems. _1_ some experts think it happens as a result of deepseeded human needs.many people benefit from shopping therapy. one of the most ob

27、vious things is the enjoyment people get from the items they buy. _2_ when people shop, they often buy things they really care about on some level. for example, when people come home with a new shirt or a new computer, they assume that the item is going to improve their lives in some way. this can h

28、elp reduce many feelings of unhappiness._3_ some experts think humans are linked with the need to constantly achieve and fight for improvement. people make a decision to buy something, and then actually follow through this plan. this is one way people can take action to directly change their own liv

29、es.people who dont actually have any money to buy things still benefit from shopping therapy. for them, simply browsing (瀏覽) can be a nice experience. _4_the simple act of leaving home and spending time around other humans is another possible reason for the effectiveness of shopping therapy. _5_ man

30、y people even use shopping as a specific social activity by bringing people they care about along with them and turning the process into a pleasant activity.aso shop until you start feeling better.bthats because it helps them form future shopping plans.cmany people shop for this reason without even

31、realizing it.dother people have the feeling of achievement after shopping.emany people have gone into debt due to shopping therapy addiction.fthere is sometimes a sense of community in the shopping experience.gmost people find joy in buying new things, no matter how small they may be.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文

32、章主要介紹了購(gòu)物療法，通過(guò)利用購(gòu)物體驗(yàn)幫助克服抑郁或其他情緒問(wèn)題。作為一種可怕的心理障礙，抑郁會(huì)使人非常痛苦，我們?cè)陉P(guān)注身體健康的同時(shí)，也應(yīng)該注重自己的心理健康(pay attention to our mental health)!1c根據(jù)設(shè)空處上下文可知，購(gòu)物療法是利用購(gòu)物經(jīng)驗(yàn)幫助克服抑郁或其他情緒問(wèn)題的做法，所以許多人出于這個(gè)原因購(gòu)物；同時(shí)專家也表明它的發(fā)生是作為深層人類需求的結(jié)果，所以人們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到。故選c。2g根據(jù)第二段第二句“one of the most obvious things is the enjoyment people get from the items they

33、buy.”可知，人們從他們所買(mǎi)的各種東西上獲得喜悅感，所以不論大小，人們都會(huì)從新東西上獲得開(kāi)心的感覺(jué)。故選g。3d根據(jù)下文“people make a decision to buy something, and then actually follow through this plan. this is one way people can take action to directly change their own lives.”可知，人們決定買(mǎi)東西，然后真正執(zhí)行這個(gè)計(jì)劃。這是人們可以采取行動(dòng)直接改變自己生活的一種方式，會(huì)讓有的人獲得成就感。故選d。4b根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，那些實(shí)際上沒(méi)

34、錢(qián)買(mǎi)東西的人仍然受益于購(gòu)物療法。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，簡(jiǎn)單的瀏覽是一種不錯(cuò)的體驗(yàn)，這還可以幫助他們形成未來(lái)的購(gòu)物計(jì)劃。故選b。5f根據(jù)設(shè)空處上下文可知，許多人把購(gòu)物作為一種特定的社交活動(dòng)，把這個(gè)過(guò)程變成一種愉快的活動(dòng)，這也是購(gòu)物中的社群意識(shí)。overcome v. 克服；解決enjoyment n. 愉快；快樂(lè)；樂(lè)趣constantly adv. 始終；一直；重復(fù)不斷地 browse v. 瀏覽(第三段第二句)some experts think humans are linked with the need to constantly achieve and fight for improvement

35、.一些專家認(rèn)為，人類與不斷取得進(jìn)步并為之奮斗的需求息息相關(guān)。.完形填空reggie couldnt hear a thing. he was a _1_ boy, but he had been born deaf. he was wellknown to everyone in town, and they were all _2_ him. unfortunately, though, he _3_ seemed to end up being treated differently from everyone else. children worried they would _4_ h

36、im, and that maybe because he wouldnt hear the ball being hit in his direction. adults acted like he was unable to _5_ them, as though he was some kind of baby.his friend michael didnt like this. he decided that things had to be _6_. michaels father was the towns mayor (鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)), and michael _7_ to convi

37、nce him that this year, in honor of reggie, they should offer one day as a holiday to deaf people. during that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs (耳塞)people liked the _8_. the day became known as the day of silence, and when it arrived, everyone stuck plugs in their ears, in a spirit of

38、great fun. that morning was filled with _9_ and laughter. but, as the hours passed, people became more and more aware of how _10_ life was when they couldnt hear anything.on that day nobody was thinking of reggie as just a deaf person. this meant he could be _11_ just like any other boy, and people

39、saw a whole new side of him. not only that, but reggie had a bright and sharp mind. on that day, using his usual _12_， reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone. this meant that people paid more attention to what he was saying, and they were _13_ by his intelligence and his ability

40、 to find solutions to almost any problem. they _14_ that he had always been like that, and that in normal life all reggie needed was a little more time than others to _15_. that was the only difference.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了人們?yōu)榱藥椭粋€(gè)失聰?shù)男∧泻⒍O(shè)立了一個(gè)特殊節(jié)日的故事。1awealthy bpoorcbrave dnormal答案：dbut表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以這里表示雷吉

41、在其他方面與其他孩子一樣正常(normal)，只不過(guò)天生就失聰。2aclose to bfond ofcstrict with dthankful for答案：b由下文“人們同意為雷吉設(shè)立一個(gè)節(jié)日”可知人們都喜歡雷吉。be fond of “喜歡”，符合句意。be close to “接近”；be strict with “對(duì)嚴(yán)格”；be thankful for “感謝”。3aseldom bnevercalways dsometimes答案：c由上文可知雷吉耳朵聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)， 故此處指的是人們總是有區(qū)別地對(duì)待他。always符合句意。4ahurt bcheatcpunish dshock答案：a

42、由“that maybe because he wouldnt hear the ball being hit in his direction”可知，也許是因?yàn)樗?tīng)不到朝他擊來(lái)的球的聲音，所以孩子們擔(dān)心他們會(huì)傷害(hurt)到他。5aunderstand bencouragecprotect dsupport答案：a因?yàn)槔准?tīng)不見(jiàn)，所以大人們覺(jué)得與他溝通不是很順暢，導(dǎo)致大人們覺(jué)得雷吉不能明白(understand)他們的意思。6aworked bchangedcacted dprepared答案：b由前文可知人們總是區(qū)別地對(duì)待雷吉，所以邁克爾決定改變(change)這種狀況。7alearne

43、d bpreparedchelped dmanaged答案：d邁克爾的父親是該鎮(zhèn)的鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)，邁克爾設(shè)法(manage)說(shuō)服他，今年應(yīng)該為雷吉設(shè)立一天作為節(jié)日。manage to do sth. “設(shè)法做某事”，符合句意。8aexcuse bcoursecidea dgame答案：c由上文可知，市長(zhǎng)決定為雷吉設(shè)立一天作為節(jié)日。所以此處指人們贊同這個(gè)想法(idea)。故c選項(xiàng)切題。9avictories bmealscjokes dlessons答案：c由下文“l(fā)aughter”可知那天早晨充滿了玩笑聲(joke)和笑聲。10adangerous bdifficultcshort duseless答案

44、：b由下文“when they couldnt hear anything”可知，他們什么也聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)。所以此處指他們感覺(jué)到生活很困難(difficult)。11atreated btaughtccomforted dfed答案：a由上文“being treated differently from everyone else”可知，在“沉默日”這天，人們沒(méi)有區(qū)別地對(duì)待他，他可以像其他男孩一樣被對(duì)待(treat)。12awords btelephonesctools dgestures答案：d那天，雷吉用他慣用的手勢(shì)(gesture)，是與大家交流的最好的人。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，聽(tīng)不到的人通常用手勢(shì)來(lái)表

45、達(dá)自己的想法。13afrightened bembarrassedcsurprised damused答案：c由前文可知，人們總是區(qū)別對(duì)待雷吉，孩子們怕傷到他，大人們覺(jué)得他不明白大人的意思，但是在“沉默日”這天，人們對(duì)他的智慧和他幾乎能解決任何問(wèn)題的能力感到驚訝(surprised)。14aproved breportedcremembered drealized答案：d他們意識(shí)到(realize)他一直就是那樣，雷吉在日常生活中只是比別人多需要一點(diǎn)時(shí)間來(lái)交流。15awatch beatccommunicate dwalk答案：c人們以前區(qū)別對(duì)待雷吉的原因在于與他的溝通很少，但是現(xiàn)在他們意識(shí)到

46、雷吉在日常生活中只是比別人多需要一點(diǎn)時(shí)間來(lái)交流(communicate)。.語(yǔ)法填空(2019福建省廈門(mén)市高三年級(jí)第一次質(zhì)量檢查)to celebrate the lantern festival the palace museum organized its first light show in the forbidden city.the complex, home to chinese emperors for five _1_ (century), was opened at night for the first time in 94 years. it was lit up wi

47、th giant red lanterns and projections of ancient paintings. masterpieces such as along the river during the qingming festival were projected on the roofs, giving visitors a feeling like walking _2_ time. the design team smartly combined high technology _3_ (light) with the principles of cultural rel

48、ic preservation.only 3,000 people _4_ (allow) in on that day: 500 people who booked their tickets online, and 2,500 _5_ (invite) guests including model workers, officers, soldiers, and ambassadors.with _6_ series of wellplanned and touristfriendly cultural activities, the palace museum is now on a c

49、ampaign to make traditional chinese culture more _7_ (access) to the general public. it has set an example to other museums in our country, most of _8_ seem to be still living in days gone by. hopefully, the handsome turnover will be used _9_ (appropriate) to better protect the forbidden city and im

50、prove _10_ (it) international image of being part of the worlds cultural heritage.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。為了慶祝元宵節(jié)，故宮博物館在紫禁城舉辦了它的第一次燈展。文章介紹了有關(guān)這次燈展的內(nèi)容、觀眾、意義等內(nèi)容。1centuries考查名詞。century是可數(shù)名詞，前面有five修飾，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填centuries。2through考查介詞。句意：清明上河圖等名作被投射在屋頂上，讓游客們有一種穿越時(shí)空的感覺(jué)。結(jié)合句意，該處指“在時(shí)間中穿過(guò)”，故

51、填介詞through。3lighting考查名詞。句意：設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)巧妙地將高科技照明與文物保護(hù)原則結(jié)合起來(lái)。該空作動(dòng)詞combine的賓語(yǔ)，且表示“照明”的意思，故填名詞lighting。4were allowed考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)前兩段可知，該句敘述的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。且主語(yǔ)3,000 people和allow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填were allowed。5invited考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。該空修飾名詞guests，且guests和invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，故填invited。6a考查冠詞。a series of . “一系列的

52、”，固定搭配，故填冠詞a。7accessible考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：故宮博物院正在進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，使中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化更容易為公眾所理解。此處為“maken.adj.”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填形容詞accessible。8which考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。逗號(hào)后是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾museums，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，指物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which。9appropriately考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。該空修飾動(dòng)詞be used，應(yīng)該用副詞，故填appropriately。10its考查代詞。該空修飾名詞image，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故填its?！局攸c(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】(一)

53、(二).寫(xiě)作新題型概要寫(xiě)作閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。the venice carnivalevery february the famous venice carnival takes place in venice. it is one of the most festive, amazing and colourful events in the world. staying in venice during the carnival is an excellent opportunity to discover the floating city from a different angle, to observe the city and its people transform themselves during 10 full days.the beginning of the venice carnival was a huge victory of the republic of venice in the battle against aquileia in 1162. crowds of venetians celebrated the victo