動名詞用法歸納

1、unit 2 working the landgrammarteaching aims:1. help ss discover useful structures. 2. enable ss to learn about the ving form as the subject & object.3. enable ss to use the grammar properly.teaching key points and difficulties: 1. to understand and use the grammar properly.teaching procedure: step1

2、discover the useful structure 1. write down the answers on bb and let ss find out the structure. 2. find more sentences from the text. 3. point out the function of the ving form. step2 practice 1. explain the rules of the grammar and practice in the exercises. 2. point out some matters needing atten

3、tion. step3 homework做主語和賓語做主語和賓語unit 2 : grammar （一）預習任務1.找出課文中用v-ing作主語或賓語的句子。2.預學案語法部分預習完。3.固學案（六）單項填空寫完。二二.預習檢測預習檢測1.find sentences in the text that use-ing form as subject or object.1）since then , finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal . 2）just dreaming for things , however , cost

4、s nothing .3)he enjoys listening to violin music.4）dr yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields . 5）however,he doesnt care about being famous.6) as a young man , he saw the great need for increasing the rice output . 7)dr yuan awoke from his dream wit

5、h the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people . 三三. v-ing做主語的用法做主語的用法 觀察例句，歸納觀察例句，歸納v-ing做主語的用法做主語的用法working with you is a pleasure.it is a pleasure working with you .it is a pleasure to work with you tomorrow.it is no use crying over spilt milk 歸納總結：1.v-ing做主語往往表示 _的動作。2.v-ing做

6、主語謂語動詞用_。3.it 做形式主語，v-ing 做真正主語的常用句型是：_經(jīng)常性、習慣性單數(shù)it is no use/no good/ useless/a waste of time.doing sth.四四. v-ing作賓語的用法作賓語的用法 說出下列動詞或短語的賓語形式。說出下列動詞或短語的賓語形式。 11.forgive12.escape13.decide 14. stand 15.regret 16.consider17.offer 18.delay 19.remember20.need21get down to 22.in order to 23.give up 24.imag

7、ine. 25.start 26.mean27.miss 28.practise29. suggest 30.be used to 1.admit2.manage 3.allow 4. feel like5.continue 6.would like7.appreciate 8. avoid9.expect 10. finish 1.admit _2.manage _3.allow _ 4. feel like _ 5.continue _6.would like _7.appreciate _8. avoid _9.expect _10. finish _doing sthto do sth

8、doing sthdoing sthdoing sth=continue to do sthto do sthdoing sthdoing sthto do sthdoing11.forgive_12.escape_13.decide _14. stand _15.regret _16.consider_17.offer_ 18.delay_ 19.remember_20.need_doing sthdoing sthto do sthdoing sthdoing sth/to do sthdoing sthto do sthdoing sthdoing sth /to do sthdoing

9、 sth/to be done21get down to_ 22.in order to _23.give up _24.imagine. _25.start _26.mean_27.miss _28.practise_29. suggest _30.be used to _doing sthdo sthdoing sthdoing sthdoing sth=to dodoing sth/to do sthdoing sthdoing sthdoing sthdoing sth/to do sth 1.v-ing 做主語的?？季湫停鹤鲋髡Z的?？季湫停?)it is no use/no good

10、/ useless/a waste of time.doing sth.2)there is no point doing sth.2.v-ing 做賓語時應注意的幾組動詞：做賓語時應注意的幾組動詞： forget regret remember to do doing 已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作將要發(fā)生的動作將要發(fā)生的動作五五.v-ing 做主語做主語/賓語的注意事項：賓語的注意事項：1.go on doing go on to do mean doing mean to do stop doing stop to do 2.3.4.try doing try to do be used

11、to doing be used to do cant help doing cant help to do 5.6.7. 8. need, want, require +doing表示被動表示被動(= to be done)。 your hair wants cutting. 你的頭發(fā)該理了。你的頭發(fā)該理了。the floor requires washing. 地板需要沖洗。地板需要沖洗。 9. allow, advise, forbid, permit, 后直接跟動名詞作賓后直接跟動名詞作賓語，如果有名詞或代詞作賓語，則構成語，如果有名詞或代詞作賓語，則構成“allowadvisefor

12、bidpermit /admit 名詞代詞名詞代詞to do（賓語補足語）（賓語補足語）”之形式。如：之形式。如： we dont allow smoking here we dont allow anybody to smoke here 但不可以說： suggest sb to do sth. 能力提升v-ing做主語或賓語時又叫做主語或賓語時又叫動名詞動名詞一一.對動名詞的復合結構的考察：對動名詞的復合結構的考察：名詞的復合結構有四種形式：名詞的復合結構有四種形式：形容詞性物主代詞動名詞；形容詞性物主代詞動名詞；名詞名詞s動名詞；動名詞；代詞賓格動名詞；代詞賓格動名詞；名詞動名詞。名詞動

13、名詞。動名詞的復合結構可在句中作主語或賓語。動名詞的復合結構可在句中作主語或賓語。如：如： hisjacks not getting to the station on time made all of us worried他杰克沒準時到火車站使得我們大家他杰克沒準時到火車站使得我們大家都很擔心。都很擔心。 do you mind mymejacks jack leaving now ？ 我我杰克現(xiàn)在離開你介意嗎？杰克現(xiàn)在離開你介意嗎？動名詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài) 類類 別別 形式形式一般一般式式完成完成式式doing having donebeing done having been donedoin

14、g having done 動名詞的時態(tài)分一般式和完成式兩種動名詞的時態(tài)分一般式和完成式兩種,如果動名詞的動如果動名詞的動作沒有明確地表示出是與謂語所表示的動作同時發(fā)生作沒有明確地表示出是與謂語所表示的動作同時發(fā)生還是在謂語動詞所表示的動作以前發(fā)生還是在謂語動詞所表示的動作以前發(fā)生,一般用動名詞一般用動名詞的一般式。的一般式。如如:we are interested in playing chess. 如果動名詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之如果動名詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前前,通常用動名詞的完成時態(tài)。通常用動名詞的完成時態(tài)。如:im sorry for not having

15、kept my promise. 1.that young guy still denies _the fire behind the store.a) to start b) having started c) star d) to have started2.mark often attempts to escape _ whenever he breaks traffic regulations. a) having been fined b) to have been fined c) to be fined d) being fined1. it took the workmen o

16、nly two hours to finish _ my car. a. repairing b. repair c. to repair d. repaired2. have you forgotten _$1000 from me last month? will you please remember _ it tomorrow? a. borrowing; to bring b. to borrow; bring c. borrowed; bringing d. borrowing; bringing3. the classroom wants _. a. clean b. clean

17、ed c. to clean d. cleaning4. jack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us. a. to wait b. wait c. waiting d. waited6. we should often practise _ english with each other. a. to speak b. spoke c. speak d. speakingexcersice1.（2011天津卷）passeagers are permitted _only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.a.t

18、o carry b. carrying c. to be carried d. being carried2.（2011四川卷）ladex doest feel like _ abroad. her parents are old. a. study b. studying c. studied d.to study3.（2011四川卷）simon made a big bamboo box _the little sick bird till it could fly. a.keep b.kept c.keeping d.to keep4.（2011陜西卷） more highways have been built in china,_it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. a. making b. made c. to make d. having made5.（20