高三英語(yǔ)第一輪單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)7

1、Unit 4 Unforgettable experiencesUnit 4 Unforgettable experiences基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)基礎(chǔ)落實(shí).重點(diǎn)單詞思憶重點(diǎn)單詞思憶1.The fire has been the worst 1.The fire has been the worst （災(zāi)難）（災(zāi)難） ever to hit the town.ever to hit the town.2.The fireman was praised for his 2.The fireman was praised for his （營(yíng)（營(yíng) 救）救） of the children in the bur

2、ning house.of the children in the burning house.3.My little brother is a very 3.My little brother is a very （淘氣（淘氣 的）的） boy.Heboy.He often plays tricks on me. often plays tricks on me.4.There may be a good 4.There may be a good （機(jī)會(huì)）（機(jī)會(huì)） forfor you to see the manager this afternoon. you to see the ma

3、nager this afternoon.5.The city was completely 5.The city was completely （破壞）（破壞） in the earthquake.in the earthquake.disasterdisasterrescuerescuenaughtynaughtyopportunityopportunitydestroyeddestroyed.考綱詞匯拓展考綱詞匯拓展1.1. adjadj. .難忘的難忘的 adjadj.(.(反義詞反義詞) )容易被忘記的容易被忘記的2.2. vtvt. .恐嚇；恐嚇；vivi. .受驚嚇；受驚嚇；n

4、n. .驚恐；恐慌驚恐；恐慌 adjadj. .恐懼的恐懼的 adjadj. .引起驚慌的引起驚慌的3.3. vivi.& .& vtvt. .前進(jìn)；提前；前進(jìn)；提前；n n. .前進(jìn)；提升前進(jìn)；提升 adjadj. .高級(jí)的；年老的；先進(jìn)的高級(jí)的；年老的；先進(jìn)的4.4. n.n.驚駭；吃驚驚駭；吃驚 vtvt.& .& vivi. .使使驚驚 嚇；驚恐嚇；驚恐 adjadj. .受驚的，受恐嚇的受驚的，受恐嚇的 adjadj. .令人恐懼的令人恐懼的 adjadj. .可怕的可怕的unforgettableunforgettableforgettableforgettablescaresca

5、rescaredscaredscaryscaryadvanceadvanceadvancedadvancedfrightfrightfrightenfrightenfrightenedfrightenedfrighteningfrighteningfrightfulfrightful5.5. vtvt. . 摧毀；毀壞摧毀；毀壞 n n. .破壞；破壞； 毀滅毀滅6.6. adjadj. .國(guó)家的；民族的國(guó)家的；民族的 n n. . 國(guó)籍；民族國(guó)籍；民族 n n. .民族；國(guó)家民族；國(guó)家7.7. n n. .害怕；擔(dān)心；害怕；擔(dān)心；vtvt.& .& vivi. .害怕；畏懼害怕；畏懼 adj

6、adj. .無(wú)畏的，大膽的無(wú)畏的，大膽的 adjadj. . 可怕的，嚇人的可怕的，嚇人的destroydestroydestructiondestructionnationalnationalnationalitynationalitynationnationfearfearfearlessfearlessfearfulfearful.重要短語(yǔ)識(shí)記重要短語(yǔ)識(shí)記1.1. onto onto緊緊抓?。粓?jiān)持住緊緊抓?。粓?jiān)持住2.get 2.get ones feet ones feet站起來(lái)站起來(lái)3.look 3.look ones face ones face注視著某人的臉注視著某人的臉4.go

7、 4.go 通過(guò)；經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查通過(guò)；經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查5.shake 5.shake fear fear因害怕而顫抖因害怕而顫抖6.6. the deadline for the deadline for提前提前的最后期限的最后期限7.take 7.take 發(fā)生發(fā)生8.8. fire fire著火（狀態(tài)）著火（狀態(tài)）9.9. up up拉上來(lái)；拔出來(lái)拉上來(lái)；拔出來(lái)10.10. the opportunity the opportunity抓住機(jī)會(huì)抓住機(jī)會(huì)11.be 11.be in in被困在被困在中；遭遇到中；遭遇到12.12. ones arms ones arms揮動(dòng)手臂揮動(dòng)手臂hold

8、holdononintointothroughthroughwithwithadvanceadvanceplaceplaceononpullpullseizeseizecaughtcaughtwavewave.經(jīng)典句式再現(xiàn)經(jīng)典句式再現(xiàn)1.1. ( (她還未來(lái)得及移動(dòng)她還未來(lái)得及移動(dòng)) )， she heard a loud noise,whichshe heard a loud noise,which grew to a grew to a terrible roar. terrible roar.2.He was standing2.He was standing， ( (抓住了一棵靠墻生長(zhǎng)

9、抓住了一棵靠墻生長(zhǎng) 的樹的樹).).3.Jeff and Flora 3.Jeff and Flora ( (驚恐地審視著彼驚恐地審視著彼 此的臉此的臉).).4. 4. （一棵棵的樹倒下，被洪水沖斷），（一棵棵的樹倒下，被洪水沖斷），which which must have been three metres must have been three metres deep. deep.Before she could moveBefore she could moveholding onto a tree thatholding onto a tree thatgrew against

10、the wallgrew against the walllooked into each otherslooked into each othersface with a look of frightface with a look of frightTree after tree went down,cutTree after tree went down,cut down by the down by the waterwater5.He told me that 5.He told me that ( (我可以有兩天的旅程我可以有兩天的旅程)to Leshan and )to Lesh

11、an and Emei,which wasnt too expensive. Emei,which wasnt too expensive.6.Wei Bin 6.Wei Bin （給我們拍了照片）（給我們拍了照片） standing in front of the Buddha.standing in front of the Buddha.7.7. ( (立刻立刻)they will come to you )they will come to you and touch you. and touch you.8.A small monkey suddenly8.A small monke

12、y suddenly ( (掏小榮的口袋掏小榮的口袋).).I could go on a two-dayI could go on a two-daytriptriptook photos of ustook photos of usIn a secondIn a secondput its hand input its hand inXiao Rongs pocketXiao Rongs pocket導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)1.advance1.advance There she saw a wall of water that was There she saw a wall of water

13、that was quickly quickly towards her.( towards her.(回歸課本回歸課本P P2424) )觀察思考觀察思考 Its cheaper if you book the tickets in Its cheaper if you book the tickets in advance. advance. 預(yù)訂票要便宜一些。預(yù)訂票要便宜一些。 A group of soldiers were advancing to the A group of soldiers were advancing to the enemy position. enemy

14、position. 一群士兵正向敵軍陣地前進(jìn)。一群士兵正向敵軍陣地前進(jìn)。 The time of the meeting was advanced by half The time of the meeting was advanced by half an hour. an hour. 會(huì)議時(shí)間提前了半個(gè)小時(shí)。會(huì)議時(shí)間提前了半個(gè)小時(shí)。 China has made great advances in industry.China has made great advances in industry. 中國(guó)在工業(yè)方面進(jìn)步很大。中國(guó)在工業(yè)方面進(jìn)步很大。advancingadvancing重點(diǎn)單

15、詞重點(diǎn)單詞歸納拓展歸納拓展advanceadvance詞性：詞性： & & n.n.意思：意思：(1)in advance(1)in advance在前頭；預(yù)先；事先在前頭；預(yù)先；事先in advance ofin advance of在在前面；比前面；比進(jìn)步；超過(guò)進(jìn)步；超過(guò)advance towards/on/uponadvance towards/on/upon朝朝前進(jìn)；向前進(jìn)；向推進(jìn)推進(jìn)make an advance/advances inmake an advance/advances in在在方面取得進(jìn)展方面取得進(jìn)展(2)advanced (2)advanced adjadj. .先

16、進(jìn)的；高等的；高深的；晚期先進(jìn)的；高等的；高深的；晚期的的advanced advanced worker/ideas/education/theory/studies/ageworker/ideas/education/theory/studies/age先進(jìn)工人先進(jìn)工人/ /進(jìn)步思想進(jìn)步思想/ /高等教育高等教育/ /高深的理論高深的理論/ /高深的高深的研究研究/ /高齡高齡v.v.推進(jìn)；前進(jìn)；進(jìn)展推進(jìn)；前進(jìn)；進(jìn)展能力轉(zhuǎn)化能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)She suffered from a serious disease and (1)She suffered from a serious diseas

17、e and died at an died at an age. age. A.advance A.advanceB.advancedB.advanced C.advances C.advancesD.advancingD.advancing(2)He ran so fast that he was two metres(2)He ran so fast that he was two metres of his competitors. of his competitors. A.in advance A.in advanceB.advancingB.advancing C.advance

18、C.advanceD.advancedD.advanced(3)(3) better understanding of physics is better understanding of physics is necessary for this necessary for this course. course. A.The;advanced A.The;advancedB.A;advancedB.A;advanced C./;advancing C./;advancingD.A;advancingD.A;advancingBAB2.struggle2.struggle SheShe an

19、d struggledand struggled,but,but could not could not get on her feet. get on her feet.( (回歸課本回歸課本P P2525) )觀察思考觀察思考 She struggled with the attacker.She struggled with the attacker. 她與攻擊者搏斗。她與攻擊者搏斗。 They struggled against poverty.They struggled against poverty. 他們與貧困作斗爭(zhēng)。他們與貧困作斗爭(zhēng)。 Weve lost two of our

20、 best players,butWeve lost two of our best players,but were struggling on. were struggling on. 我們失去了兩名最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，但我們?nèi)耘?jiān)我們失去了兩名最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，但我們?nèi)耘?jiān) 持下去。持下去。 Reading is a struggle for Tim.Reading is a struggle for Tim. 閱讀對(duì)蒂姆來(lái)說(shuō)是件費(fèi)勁的事。閱讀對(duì)蒂姆來(lái)說(shuō)是件費(fèi)勁的事。struggled struggled 歸納拓展歸納拓展struggle struggle & & 意思：意思：struggle

21、 forstruggle for為為而斗爭(zhēng)而斗爭(zhēng)struggle on/alongstruggle on/along拼命活下去；竭力支持下去拼命活下去；竭力支持下去struggle to ones feetstruggle to ones feet掙扎著站起來(lái)掙扎著站起來(lái)struggle against/withstruggle against/with向向作斗爭(zhēng)，同作斗爭(zhēng)，同搏斗搏斗be a strugglebe a struggle是困難的事是困難的事vi.vi.n.n.爭(zhēng)取；斗爭(zhēng)；吃力地進(jìn)爭(zhēng)?。欢窢?zhēng)；吃力地進(jìn)行；奮斗；搶奪行；奮斗；搶奪能力轉(zhuǎn)化能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)Shes (1)Shes （艱

22、難地供養(yǎng)）（艱難地供養(yǎng)） a family on a very low income.a family on a very low income.(2)The artist (2)The artist （為了（為了而奮斗）而奮斗） recognition succeeded at last.recognition succeeded at last.(3)Liz struggled fiercely (3)Liz struggled fiercely （和）（和）the the attackers. attackers.(4)The children talked so loudly at d

23、inner (4)The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle table that I had to struggle （聽(tīng)見(jiàn)）（聽(tīng)見(jiàn)）. .struggling to bring upstruggling to bring upstruggling forstruggling forwithwithto be heardto be heard3.fight3.fight She She for her life,and for her life,and finally pulled finally

24、pulled herself up. herself up. ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P2525) )觀察思考觀察思考 Two dogs fight for a bone,andTwo dogs fight for a bone,and a third runs a third runs away with it. away with it. 鷸蚌相爭(zhēng)，漁翁得利。鷸蚌相爭(zhēng)，漁翁得利。 Great Britain has often fought with/against Great Britain has often fought with/against her enemies. her

25、enemies. 英國(guó)常和敵人作戰(zhàn)。英國(guó)常和敵人作戰(zhàn)。 Great Britain fought with France.Great Britain fought with France. 英國(guó)和法國(guó)聯(lián)合作戰(zhàn)。英國(guó)和法國(guó)聯(lián)合作戰(zhàn)。foughtfought歸納拓展歸納拓展fightfight詞性：詞性： 意思：意思：fight against.fight against.為反對(duì)為反對(duì)而斗爭(zhēng)，與而斗爭(zhēng)，與作作斗爭(zhēng)斗爭(zhēng)fight for.fight for.為為而戰(zhàn)而戰(zhàn)fight with.fight with.與與并肩作戰(zhàn)；與并肩作戰(zhàn)；與作斗爭(zhēng)作斗爭(zhēng)fight a battlefight a ba

26、ttle打一仗打一仗fight overfight over為為而爭(zhēng)辯而爭(zhēng)辯vi.vi.搏斗；斗爭(zhēng)搏斗；斗爭(zhēng)能力轉(zhuǎn)化能力轉(zhuǎn)化用用for,against,withfor,against,with完成句子完成句子(1)It is time to fight back (1)It is time to fight back street street crime. crime.(2)Phil is fighting (2)Phil is fighting Ryan in the Ryan in the playground. playground.(3)Williams fought several

27、 rivals (3)Williams fought several rivals the the leadership of the party. leadership of the party.againstagainstwithwithforfor4.strike4.strike Another wave Another wave the house,and the house,and a strange a strange cracking noise began. cracking noise began. ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P2525) )觀察思考觀察思考 When the

28、 clock struck five,theWhen the clock struck five,the strike strike started. started. 當(dāng)鐘敲響到了五點(diǎn)，罷工開(kāi)始了。當(dāng)鐘敲響到了五點(diǎn)，罷工開(kāi)始了。 In a sense,IIn a sense,I was greatly struck by the was greatly struck by the beauty of the city. beauty of the city. 從某種意義上來(lái)講，我被這座城市的美麗打動(dòng)了。從某種意義上來(lái)講，我被這座城市的美麗打動(dòng)了。 It struck me that they

29、 were studying in my It struck me that they were studying in my class. class. 我忽然想到他們就在我所教的班上課。我忽然想到他們就在我所教的班上課。struckstruck歸納拓展歸納拓展strike strike 詞性：詞性： & & 意思：意思： be on strikebe on strike在罷工在罷工go on strikego on strike舉行罷工舉行罷工be struck with (by)be struck with (by)為為所襲擊所襲擊/ /侵襲；為侵襲；為所感動(dòng)所感動(dòng)It strikes

30、me that.It strikes me that.我覺(jué)得我覺(jué)得；我的印象；我的印象是是strike a matchstrike a match擦火柴擦火柴strike upon/onstrike upon/on打在打在上；撞在上；撞在上；突然想上；突然想到或發(fā)現(xiàn)到或發(fā)現(xiàn)v.v.n.n.（火柴）；罷工；給（火柴）；罷工；給印象；報(bào)時(shí)印象；報(bào)時(shí)使突然意識(shí)到；擦使突然意識(shí)到；擦拓展辨析拓展辨析strike,beat,hitstrike,beat,hit(1)strike(1)strike指用力地指用力地“擊打擊打”，表示短暫的動(dòng)作，含，表示短暫的動(dòng)作，含有急速地或突然地一次性毆打、打擊或敲打之意

31、，有急速地或突然地一次性毆打、打擊或敲打之意，有時(shí)與有時(shí)與hithit通用，可以用于比喻意義。通用，可以用于比喻意義。（2 2）beatbeat表示有目的地在某物上連續(xù)不斷地打，可表示有目的地在某物上連續(xù)不斷地打，可以是輕打，也可以是重打。以是輕打，也可以是重打。beatbeat還可以表示在游戲、還可以表示在游戲、競(jìng)賽或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中擊敗對(duì)方。競(jìng)賽或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中擊敗對(duì)方。（3 3）hithit著重指打中和擊中這一結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)敲打或著重指打中和擊中這一結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)敲打或擊中對(duì)方的某一點(diǎn)。擊中對(duì)方的某一點(diǎn)。能力轉(zhuǎn)化能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)It (1)It （使突然意識(shí)到）（使突然意識(shí)到）Carol that what Car

32、ol that what hed said about Helen applied to her too. hed said about Helen applied to her too.(2)We (2)We （受感動(dòng)）（受感動(dòng)）by the generosity by the generosity of the poor old man. of the poor old man.(3)A snowball (3)A snowball （打）（打）him on the back of him on the back of the head. the head.(4)He (4)He （擦火柴

33、）（擦火柴）and lit a and lit a cigarette. cigarette.(5)The church clock began to (5)The church clock began to （報(bào)時(shí)）（報(bào)時(shí)） twelve.twelve.struckstruckwere struckwere struckstruckstruckstruck a matchstruck a matchstrikestrike5.fear5.fear The childs small body The childs small body with with . .( (回歸課本回歸課本P P26

34、26) )觀察思考觀察思考 All his employees fear him.All his employees fear him. 他的雇員都怕他。他的雇員都怕他。 She feared for the lost child.She feared for the lost child. 她為丟失的孩子擔(dān)心。她為丟失的孩子擔(dān)心。 His face went pale with fear.His face went pale with fear. 他嚇得臉色蒼白。他嚇得臉色蒼白。fearfear歸納拓展歸納拓展fearfear詞性：詞性： & & & & 意思：意思：in fear ofin

35、 fear of擔(dān)心擔(dān)心have no fear ofhave no fear of不怕不怕for fear offor fear of惟恐；以免惟恐；以免for fear (that)for fear (that)惟恐，以防惟恐，以防for fear thatfor fear that引導(dǎo)的從句中的動(dòng)詞形式，除了常用引導(dǎo)的從句中的動(dòng)詞形式，除了常用的的should+should+動(dòng)詞原形以外，還可以用動(dòng)詞原形以外，還可以用maymay，mightmight，would+would+動(dòng)詞原形。動(dòng)詞原形。 + +n n.害怕害怕 +doing/to do. +doing/to do.害怕做害怕做

36、 +that. +that.擔(dān)心擔(dān)心，掛慮，掛慮vtvt. .vi.vi.n n害怕；畏懼；害怕；畏懼；擔(dān)心擔(dān)心fearfear能力轉(zhuǎn)化能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)I dare not tell you what he did(1)I dare not tell you what he did he he should be angry with me. should be angry with me. A.fear for A.fear forB.forB.for fear that fear that C.in fear that C.in fear thatD.forD.for fear of fea

37、r of(2)(2)沒(méi)什么好害怕的。沒(méi)什么好害怕的。 There is There is . .(3)(3)那個(gè)小男孩不敢一個(gè)人待在漆黑的房間里。那個(gè)小男孩不敢一個(gè)人待在漆黑的房間里。 The little boy feared The little boy feared alone in the dark room. alone in the dark room.nothing to fearnothing to fearstaying/to staystaying/to stayB6.be/get caught in6.be/get caught in Hank Hank the eart

38、hquake. the earthquake.( (回歸課本回歸課本P P2323) )觀察思考觀察思考 He was caught in the rain on his way home He was caught in the rain on his way home and was wet all over. and was wet all over. 他在回家的路上被雨淋了，全身都濕透了。他在回家的路上被雨淋了，全身都濕透了。歸納拓展歸納拓展 be/get caught inbe/get caught in重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型was caught inwas caught in

39、堵塞等）；陷入（圈套等）堵塞等）；陷入（圈套等）遭遇（雨，雪，地震，交通遭遇（雨，雪，地震，交通(1) (1) (2)catch ones breath(2)catch ones breath喘口氣，松口氣；屏息喘口氣，松口氣；屏息catch ones wordscatch ones words明白某人所說(shuō)的話明白某人所說(shuō)的話catch sb. doing sthcatch sb. doing sth. .偶然發(fā)覺(jué)（看見(jiàn)）某人做某偶然發(fā)覺(jué)（看見(jiàn)）某人做某事事catch ones attentioncatch ones attention引起某人的注意引起某人的注意catch up withca

40、tch up with趕上趕上catch oncatch on流行；變得風(fēng)行流行；變得風(fēng)行be/get stuck inbe/get stuck inbe/get trapped inbe/get trapped in陷入，被困于（某一窘境）陷入，被困于（某一窘境）能力轉(zhuǎn)化能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)(1)我們?cè)诨丶业穆飞嫌錾狭岁囉晡覀冊(cè)诨丶业穆飞嫌錾狭岁囉? ,因?yàn)檫@我著涼了。因?yàn)檫@我著涼了。 We We on the way on the way home,due home,due to which I caught a chill. to which I caught a chill.(2)(2)加倍

41、努力吧！否則你永遠(yuǎn)也趕不上班上優(yōu)秀的學(xué)加倍努力吧！否則你永遠(yuǎn)也趕不上班上優(yōu)秀的學(xué) 生。生。 Double your effort,otherwiseDouble your effort,otherwise you will you will never never the top students in the top students in your class. your class.(3)2008(3)2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)主題歌年奧運(yùn)會(huì)主題歌我和你我和你已經(jīng)在校園開(kāi)始已經(jīng)在校園開(kāi)始 流行起來(lái)。流行起來(lái)。 The theme song of the 2008 Olympic Games The

42、 theme song of the 2008 Olympic Games You and Me You and Me in the schoolyard. in the schoolyard.were caught in a showerwere caught in a showercatch up withcatch up withhas caught onhas caught on7.pull sb. up7.pull sb. up Then Jeff Then Jeff . (. (回歸課本回歸課本P P2525) )觀察思考觀察思考 The man pulled up his car

43、 at the red light.The man pulled up his car at the red light. 那人在紅燈處把車停了下來(lái)。那人在紅燈處把車停了下來(lái)。 We pulled over to watch the sunset.We pulled over to watch the sunset. 我們把車開(kāi)到路邊看日落。我們把車開(kāi)到路邊看日落。pulled her uppulled her up歸納拓展歸納拓展pull sb./sth.uppull sb./sth.uppull backpull back把把往后拉；反悔往后拉；反悔pull downpull down拆掉

44、；摧毀拆掉；摧毀pull inpull in進(jìn)站，靠岸進(jìn)站，靠岸pull offpull off完成（困難的事情）完成（困難的事情）pull outpull out拔出；離開(kāi)拔出；離開(kāi)pull overpull over把把拉過(guò)來(lái)；開(kāi)到路邊拉過(guò)來(lái)；開(kāi)到路邊pull throughpull through渡過(guò)難關(guān)；恢復(fù)健康渡過(guò)難關(guān)；恢復(fù)健康把把往上拽；制止并斥責(zé)（正在往上拽；制止并斥責(zé)（正在犯錯(cuò)的人）；使某人犯錯(cuò)的人）；使某人/ /某物停下某物停下能力轉(zhuǎn)化能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)(1)她常去的那家電影院已經(jīng)拆除了。她常去的那家電影院已經(jīng)拆除了。 The cinema she used to visit T

45、he cinema she used to visit . .(2)(2)她病得很厲害，看來(lái)不大可能康復(fù)了。她病得很厲害，看來(lái)不大可能康復(fù)了。 She was so ill that it seemed unlikely She was so ill that it seemed unlikely that that . .had beenhad beenpulled downpulled downshe would pull throughshe would pull through8.go through8.go through A terrible noise A terrible no

46、ise the house. the house.( (回歸課本回歸課本P P2525) )觀察思考觀察思考 After going through so many changes in her After going through so many changes in her life,Mary life,Mary grew mature. grew mature. 在經(jīng)歷人生眾多的事故之后，瑪麗變得成熟了。在經(jīng)歷人生眾多的事故之后，瑪麗變得成熟了。 The policeman went through his suitcase,butThe policeman went through

47、his suitcase,but he didnt find anything unusual. he didnt find anything unusual. 警察搜查了他的手提箱，但并沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)異常的東警察搜查了他的手提箱，但并沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)異常的東 西。西。went throughwent through歸納拓展歸納拓展go throughgo throughgo about/aroundgo about/around著手做某事；走動(dòng)；著手做某事；走動(dòng)； 傳開(kāi)傳開(kāi)go by(go by(時(shí)間時(shí)間) )過(guò)去；依據(jù)，按照過(guò)去；依據(jù)，按照go aheadgo ahead進(jìn)行；進(jìn)展；干吧；說(shuō)吧進(jìn)行；進(jìn)展

48、；干吧；說(shuō)吧go in forgo in for從事于；愛(ài)好；追求；沉迷于從事于；愛(ài)好；追求；沉迷于go overgo over復(fù)習(xí)；（仔細(xì)）檢查；改變立場(chǎng)；車（翻倒）復(fù)習(xí)；（仔細(xì)）檢查；改變立場(chǎng)；車（翻倒）go out (go out (燈，爐火燈，爐火) )熄滅熄滅go upgo up上升；攀登；增長(zhǎng)上升；攀登；增長(zhǎng)go withoutgo without沒(méi)有沒(méi)有而勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付；沒(méi)有而勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付；沒(méi)有也行也行通過(guò)；經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)檢查；經(jīng)歷；完成通過(guò)；經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)檢查；經(jīng)歷；完成能力轉(zhuǎn)化能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)Didnt you have a good time at the (1)Didnt you have

49、a good time at the party? party? Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to had such fun that time seemed to so so quickly. quickly. A.go by A.go byB.goB.go away away C.go out C.go outD.goD.go over over 解析解析 表示表示“時(shí)間過(guò)去時(shí)間過(guò)去”用用go byg

50、o by。A(2)The woman biologist stayed in Africa (2)The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. before she returned. Oh,dear!She Oh,dear!She must have must have a lot of a lot of difficulties! difficulties! A.gone over

51、A.gone overB.gotB.got through through C.got into C.got intoD.goneD.gone through through 解析解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：這位女這位女 生物學(xué)家在回來(lái)之前在非洲研究野生動(dòng)物達(dá)生物學(xué)家在回來(lái)之前在非洲研究野生動(dòng)物達(dá)1313年年 之久。之久。噢，天?。∷隙ㄓ龅搅酥刂乩щy。噢，天??！她肯定遇到了重重困難。 go throughgo through經(jīng)歷，遭受，符合句意。經(jīng)歷，遭受，符合句意。go overgo over復(fù)復(fù) 習(xí)；習(xí)；get intoget into進(jìn)入；進(jìn)入；get t

52、hroughget through打通電話，均打通電話，均 不符合句意。不符合句意。D9.However,9.However, she could think twice,theshe could think twice,the water was upon her. water was upon her.然而，還沒(méi)能容她再然而，還沒(méi)能容她再 想，水就已經(jīng)逼近她了。想，水就已經(jīng)逼近她了。典例體驗(yàn)典例體驗(yàn) we arrived at the we arrived at the village. village. 過(guò)了很久我們才到達(dá)那個(gè)村莊。過(guò)了很久我們才到達(dá)那個(gè)村莊。 the fire was

53、the fire was under control. under control. 不久火勢(shì)就被控制住了。不久火勢(shì)就被控制住了。It took long beforeIt took long beforeIt didnt take long beforeIt didnt take long beforebeforebefore the new school is the new school is built up.built up.要過(guò)很久才能建成新校。要過(guò)很久才能建成新校。 we meet again.we meet again.不久我們就會(huì)再見(jiàn)面的。不久我們就會(huì)再見(jiàn)面的。歸納拓展歸納拓

54、展句中句中beforebefore用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。其引導(dǎo)用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。其引導(dǎo)的常用句型為：的常用句型為：(1)It took/was long before.(1)It took/was long before.過(guò)了很久才過(guò)了很久才(2)It didnt take/wasnt long before.(2)It didnt take/wasnt long before.過(guò)過(guò)了不久就了不久就(3)It will take/be long before.(3)It will take/be long before.要過(guò)很久要過(guò)很久才才(4)It wont take/be

55、long before.(4)It wont take/be long before.不久就不久就會(huì)會(huì)It will be long beforeIt will be long beforeIt wont be long beforeIt wont be long before能力轉(zhuǎn)化能力轉(zhuǎn)化把下列句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)，注意總結(jié)把下列句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)，注意總結(jié)beforebefore的用法的用法(1)The expert said that it would not be long (1)The expert said that it would not be long before robots r

56、eplaced humans. before robots replaced humans.(2)Hurricane hit the area badly.It(2)Hurricane hit the area badly.It was long was long before the area became normal. before the area became normal.(3)Before I could get in a word,the(3)Before I could get in a word,the tailor tailor had measured me. had

57、measured me.那位專家說(shuō)要不了多久機(jī)器人就會(huì)代替人。那位專家說(shuō)要不了多久機(jī)器人就會(huì)代替人。颶風(fēng)嚴(yán)重襲擊了該地區(qū)。過(guò)了很久以后，該地區(qū)才颶風(fēng)嚴(yán)重襲擊了該地區(qū)。過(guò)了很久以后，該地區(qū)才恢復(fù)了正常。恢復(fù)了正常。我還未來(lái)得及插話，那裁縫就量了我的尺寸。我還未來(lái)得及插話，那裁縫就量了我的尺寸。(4)The old woman was knocked down by a lorry (4)The old woman was knocked down by a lorry before she could see it run toward her. before she could see it

58、run toward her.(5)The physicist went abroad in 1978.It was (5)The physicist went abroad in 1978.It was five years before he returned from beyond five years before he returned from beyond the sea. the sea.那位老婦人還未看見(jiàn)卡車朝她開(kāi)過(guò)來(lái)，她就被那位老婦人還未看見(jiàn)卡車朝她開(kāi)過(guò)來(lái)，她就被撞倒了。撞倒了。那位物理學(xué)家那位物理學(xué)家19781978年出國(guó)。過(guò)了年出國(guó)。過(guò)了5 5年以后他才從年以后他才從海

59、外歸來(lái)。海外歸來(lái)?？碱}回扣考題回扣【例例1 1】When we visited my old family When we visited my old family home,memory home,memory came came back. back. （遼寧高考）（遼寧高考） A.floodingA.floodingB.toB.to flood flood C.flood C.floodD.floodedD.flooded 解析解析 句意為：當(dāng)我們回到老家時(shí)，往事涌上心句意為：當(dāng)我們回到老家時(shí)，往事涌上心 頭。頭。floodflood與與memorymemory之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系

60、，之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系， 所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 課文原文課文原文 “ “Run!” Jeff shouted, Run!” Jeff shouted, . . seizing her armseizing her armA【例例2 2】 the website of the Fire the website of the Fire Department in your city,and Department in your city,and you will learn you will learn a lot about firefighting. a l