高一英語必修5unit3using_language2

1、1.consider vt. 考慮；認為考慮；認為考慮考慮 consider（doing）sth. 考慮（做）某事考慮（做）某事eg: Youd better consider my suggestion.Youd better consider my suggestion. 你你最好考最好考慮慮我的建我的建議議。 Im considering going abroad some day.Im considering going abroad some day. 我一直考我一直考慮慮有一天出有一天出國國。 認為認為 consider sb./sth+(as)+adj./n. eg: We co

2、nsider him honest.eg: We consider him honest. 我我們認為們認為他很他很誠實誠實。 consider+sb./sth. to be/ to do sth. eg:eg: We consider this matter to be very important.We consider this matter to be very important. 我我們認為這們認為這件事很重要。件事很重要。 We all consider him to have stolen the bike.We all consider him to have stolen

3、the bike. 我我們們都都認為認為他他偷偷了自行了自行車車。 2.moveable adj. 可移動的，可活動的可移動的，可活動的 -able后綴，表示后綴，表示“可可的，能的，能的的 ” ”eg: eg: readable 可可讀讀的的 -ible為為-able變體，也表示變體，也表示“可可的，能的，能的的 ” ”eg:eg: sensible 可可覺覺察的察的 3.instant adj. 立即的立即的, ,即刻的即刻的; ; 緊迫的緊迫的, ,迫切的迫切的 eg: The telegram asked for an instant reply. eg: The telegram a

4、sked for an instant reply. 這這封封電報電報要求立即回要求立即回復(fù)復(fù)。 The flood victims were in instant need of help. The flood victims were in instant need of help. 水災(zāi)水災(zāi)難難民急需救助。民急需救助。 n. 頃刻，時刻，一剎那頃刻，時刻，一剎那eg:eg: An instant later the explosion occurred. An instant later the explosion occurred. 一一會兒會兒之后之后, ,爆炸就爆炸就發(fā)發(fā)生了。生了

5、。 4.efficent adj. 高效的高效的,有效的有效的, ,有能力的有能力的eg: He needs an efficient secretary.eg: He needs an efficient secretary. 他需要一他需要一個個高效率的秘高效率的秘書書。 He He is efficient atis efficient at his job. his job. 他他勝勝任他的工作。任他的工作。 efficiencyefficiency n. U 效率效率; ;效能效能; ;功效功效eg: These machines increased our work efficie

6、ncy.eg: These machines increased our work efficiency. 這這些機器提高了我些機器提高了我們們的工作效率。的工作效率。 5.greedy adj. 貪吃的貪吃的, , 貪婪的貪婪的, , 渴望渴望eg: The greedy little boy ate all the candy at the party.eg: The greedy little boy ate all the candy at the party. 那那個貪個貪吃的小男孩把宴吃的小男孩把宴會會上所有的糖果都吃光上所有的糖果都吃光了。了。 He looked at the

7、shop window with greedy eyes.He looked at the shop window with greedy eyes. 他用他用貪貪婪的眼光看著商店的婪的眼光看著商店的櫥櫥窗。窗。 be greedy to do sth. 渴望做某事渴望做某事 eg: Most businessmen are greedy to earn more money. eg: Most businessmen are greedy to earn more money. 大多大多數(shù)數(shù)商人都渴望商人都渴望賺賺更多的更多的錢錢。 be greedy for sth. 渴望渴望.eg: M

8、ost businessmen are greedy for money.eg: Most businessmen are greedy for money. 大多大多數(shù)數(shù)商人都渴望商人都渴望賺錢賺錢。6.swallow vt. 吞下吞下, ,咽下；淹沒咽下；淹沒, ,吞沒吞沒eg: He swallowed all these pills with a cup of water.eg: He swallowed all these pills with a cup of water. 他用一杯水他用一杯水吞吞下了所有下了所有這這些些藥藥丸。丸。 The waves The waves swa

9、llowed upswallowed up the little boat. the little boat. 海浪海浪吞沒吞沒了那艘小船。了那艘小船。 7.representative adj. 代表性的代表性的, ,典型的典型的eg: This case is representative of the attitudes of the eg: This case is representative of the attitudes of the police.police. 這個這個事例典型地反映了警方的事例典型地反映了警方的態(tài)態(tài)度。度。 n. C 典型典型, ,代表物代表物; ;代表代

10、表, ,代理人代理人 eg: The tiger is a common representative of the cat eg: The tiger is a common representative of the cat family. family. 虎是一虎是一種種普通的貓科普通的貓科動動物。物。 She is the clubs representative at the convention. She is the clubs representative at the convention. 她她是是該該俱俱樂樂部派部派來參來參加加會議會議的代表。的代表。 represent

11、 represent vt. 象征象征; ;表示表示; ;作為作為.的代表；的代表；呈現(xiàn)，展現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn)，展現(xiàn)eg: The dove represents peace.eg: The dove represents peace. 鴿鴿子象征和平。子象征和平。 Our monitor represented all of us to attend Our monitor represented all of us to attend the meeting. the meeting. 我我們們班班長長代表全班同代表全班同學學出席了出席了這這次次會議會議。 This picture represent

12、s us a beautiful scenery.This picture represents us a beautiful scenery. 這這幅幅畫畫向我向我們們展展現(xiàn)現(xiàn)了一派美了一派美麗麗的的風風光。光。 8.settlement n. 解決解決, ,解決方法解決方法; ;定居定居, ,定居地定居地 eg: Well, what do you suggest for a settlement?eg: Well, what do you suggest for a settlement? 那那么么，你你建建議怎么來處議怎么來處理理這個問題這個問題呢呢? ? The European d

13、rove away the Indian for more The European drove away the Indian for more settlements. settlements. 歐歐洲人洲人為為了了獲獲得更多的居住地而得更多的居住地而驅(qū)驅(qū)趕印第安人。趕印第安人。settlesettle vt. 解決解決( (問題等問題等); );結(jié)束結(jié)束( (爭端、糾紛等爭端、糾紛等); );使使( (心情心情) )平靜下來平靜下來; ;安頓安頓; ;安排安排 eg: The question has been settled.eg: The question has been sett

14、led. 這個問題這個問題已已經(jīng)經(jīng)解解決決了。了。 After the excitement I tried to settle myself. After the excitement I tried to settle myself. 激激動過動過后后, ,我我設(shè)設(shè)法平法平靜靜下下來來。 He settled his child in a corner of the house. He settled his child in a corner of the house. 他把孩子安他把孩子安頓頓在房在房間間的一的一個個角落里。角落里。 vi. 定居定居 settle in sp. 在某地

15、定居下來在某地定居下來eg: The family has settled in Canada. eg: The family has settled in Canada. 這這家人已定居加拿大。家人已定居加拿大。 9.motivation n. 激勵激勵; ;動機動機; ;刺激刺激; ;誘導誘導 eg: They lack the motivation to study. eg: They lack the motivation to study. 他他們們?nèi)狈θ狈W習學習的的積極積極性性. . Positive motivation inspires employees to work P

16、ositive motivation inspires employees to work harder.harder. 正面的激正面的激勵會勵會鼓舞鼓舞員員更加努力地工作。更加努力地工作。 GuessGuessGuessSpace stationWhats this?Tick the amazing things in the text.thoughtpadwaste machineflying carrobotenergy bicyclewatch phoneSend mind by thoughtpadthoughtpadHow to communicate in future?Wher

17、e will the rubbish go in the future?dustbinrobotsReplace people to do sthRead the text carefully and fill in the blanks on your exercise-sheet.Thoughtpad: How to use: You _ the metal band over your head,_ your mind,_ the button and instantly its _. Advantages: Its quick, _ and _ friendly. Disadvanta

18、ges:The only _is that the user should think his or her message clearly. placeclearpresssentefficientenvironmentallylimitation Waste machine: What it is like: It is a big machine, which is always _ for more, _ all the waste.Advantages: It turns the _into useful things. _is wasted, and everything, eve

19、n plastic bags, is _.greedyswallowsrubbishNothingrecycledRobots: How it is used: The robots are programmed to perform _ in space, and produce _ which are shipped back to earth. Advantages: There is no _, no _,no _ damage!Disadvantages: People have to _ and work in the space station and _ the robots

20、and the production.tasksgoodswastepollutionenvironmentallivemonitorGet main idea of the text while reading .Choose the correct answers according to the text.1.The purpose of writing the passage is mainly to _ A. tell us some amazing things the writer had seen on the earth. B. introduce to us the wri

21、ters first visit to the most modern space station. C. introduce a lot of up-to-date inventions now. D. tell us the writers space life in the space station.3. Which is the most important step when using the “thoughtpad”? A. Place the metal band over your head. B. Clear your mind. C. Press the sending

22、 button. D. Think your message clearly.2. How many kinds of inventions mentioned in the passage? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5Judge the following statements ( T or F ) 1. The most modern space station spins slowly in order to imitate the pull of the earths gravity. 2. When using the “thoughtpad” in space stat

23、ion, we can send our message clearly although we think our message unclearly. 3. The giant machine disposing waste using the principles of ecology can change the rubbish into useful material. 4. Engineers on the earth have to control the robots to perform manufacturing task in space. 5. Representatives need to be train