unittheunitedkingdomlanguagepointsPPT課件

1、 1.把.分成 o 2.掙脫，脫離 break away (from) 3.省去 leave out 4. 代替 take the place of 5.損壞，破壞 break down6. 為.帶來榮譽，值得贊揚 to ones credit7.提及，涉及 refer to8.為了方便起見 for convenience重點短語梳理 第1頁/共18頁1. How many countries does the UK consist of?consist of 組成；構(gòu)成；(后接of，無被動態(tài)和進行時)Our class was consistes of fifty stu

2、dents.拓展consist vi. 與with連用，符合；并存；一致 Theory should consist with practice. 與in連用,在于，存在于 The beauty of Venice consists in the style of its ancient building. 第2頁/共18頁exercise (1)這個俱樂部由大約 50 名會員組成。 This club _ about 50 members. (2)理論應(yīng)與實踐相一致。 Theory should _ _ practice. (3)這個計劃妙就妙在簡明扼要。 The beauty of the

3、 plan _its simplicity (4)你的行為和你所說的不一致。 Your conduct is not _what you say consists ofconsist withconsists inconsistent with第3頁/共18頁2. divide/separate 分離，分開 divide “把一個整體分成若干部分”,破壞了賓語的完整性,常與 “into”連用 divide into 把分成 England can be divide into three main areas. 英國可以分成三大部分。 I divide the apple into 2 pie

4、ces 我把蘋果分成兩半(2) separate指“把原來連在一起或靠近的部分分割開來”,常與 “from” 連用 separate from把.分開 Please separate the white shirt from the colored ones. 請把白襯衫與其他顏色的襯衫分開。 During the war, many men leave their home and separate from their family. 戰(zhàn)爭期間，許多人離開家，并且與家人分開第4頁/共18頁 divide或separat(1)The apple was _ into two.(2)His l

5、ecture _ into three parts. (3)She was _ from her husband last year. (4)The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from Fujian.separateddividesdividedseparatesexercise第5頁/共18頁3. You can easily clarify any problems if you study British history. 如果你學(xué)習(xí)了英國歷史, 很容易就能弄清楚任何問題。clarify vt./vi. 澄清, 清楚, 明了; 易懂事你能把這個長句子解釋清楚嗎?Can

6、 you clarify this long sentence?n. clarification 澄清，說明；凈化adj. clarified 澄清的；透明的拓展His mind suddenly clarified. 他的頭腦突然清醒了。 Tom已致函Mike，要求將情況解釋清楚。Tom has written to Mike asking for clarification of the situation.第6頁/共18頁4. accomplish vt. 完成；實現(xiàn)；達到1. 只要大家齊心協(xié)力，我想我們就能實現(xiàn)目標。If we can work together, I think we

7、 could accomplish our goal.2. 如果沒有一個穩(wěn)定、和平的環(huán)境，中國什么事情也干不成。China can accomplish nothing without a stable and peaceful environment.第7頁/共18頁5.However,the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.然而，愛爾蘭南部并不愿意,因此脫離出去建立了自己的政府。break away (from): 掙脫; 脫離; 改掉, 破除現(xiàn)在許多農(nóng)民都想離

8、開農(nóng)村到城里謀生。Nowadays many farmers want to break away from rural life and make a living in cities.美國南方各洲想脫離聯(lián)邦。The American southern states wanted to break away from the union.你應(yīng)該改掉這個壞習(xí)慣。You should break away from the bad habit.第8頁/共18頁 break 搭配詞組：掙脫, 逃脫; 脫離, 背叛拋錨, 出故障, 身體跨了闖入, 突然發(fā)出(戰(zhàn)爭、瘟疫、火災(zāi)) 爆發(fā)中斷;暫停；折斷

9、出現(xiàn)，突破 分解，打碎 break away(from) break down break into/in break out break off break throughbreak up第9頁/共18頁用用break短語的正確形式填空短語的正確形式填空Children shouldnt on adults conversation.If he carries on working like this, he will _ sooner or later.It was almost midnight that a fire _ in the neighbourhood.Sentences c

10、an _into clauses. break inbreak downbroke outbe broken up (2011福建省)At first he refused to admit he had stolen but when he was shown the videotape, he and admitted everything. A.broke up B.broke away C.broke down D.broke in第10頁/共18頁6.To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas值得

11、贊揚的是，雖然這四個國家的確在一些方面共同合作do/did/does + 動詞原形 結(jié)構(gòu)用來加強謂語動詞的語氣，相當(dāng)于“的確；真的；務(wù)必”Do come early next time.下次務(wù)必早點到He did go there with his brother yesterday他昨天確實和他的哥哥去了那里第11頁/共18頁exercise 1) 務(wù)必記住帶一束花來。(remember to) bring a bunch of flowers. 2) 那藥對病人真的有效果。(have effect on) The medicine the patient.Do remember todoe

12、s have some effect on第12頁/共18頁credit n. 信任；學(xué)分；贊揚；信貸1. He is a credit to the family. 2. The bank refused credits to the company3. He earned enough credits for his degree.to ones credit 值得贊揚; 為某人增光值得表揚的是他認了自己的錯誤。To his credit, he has admitted his mistakes.Credit cards 信用卡 ; 信譽卡 第13頁/共18頁7.England is t

13、he largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones在這四個國家中,英格蘭最大,為了方便起見,它大致被劃分為三個地區(qū)。convenience n. 方便,便利的事物,方便的時候convenient adj. 方便的,便利的 inconvenient adj. 不方便的at ones convenience 在方便的時候for the convenience of 為方便起見 be convenient to sb 對某人方便it is convenient for

14、 sb.to do sth. 方便某人做某事第14頁/共18頁exercisePlease come. .在你方便的時候請過來一下A new store has been built . the residents. 為便利居民， 新建了一個百貨商店。The now school the kids around here. It is help others.at your conveniencefor the convenience ofis convenient to convenient for me to 第15頁/共18頁8.Which country is left out?哪個國

15、家被遺漏了？leave out 省去，遺漏，不考慮leave out sth / leave sth out 把省略，不考慮Do not leave out his coming at the party.聚會時不要忽略掉他的到來。leave 的詞組leave alone 不管；別惹；撇下.一個人 leave aside 擱置一邊leave for 動身去 leave sth. behind 留下；遺忘(沒拿) ；遺留 leave sb. doing sth 讓某人一直做某事第16頁/共18頁exercise I was working busily when I got my wifes call that there was something wrong with my son. So I had to (1) _ the work _. Just then, my partne