unitsectionagrammarfocuscPPT課件

1、 Key words & phrases: something，nothing，everyone，myself， yourself，someone，seem，bored，diary go out，have a good time，of course，keep a diary Key sentences: 1. Where did you go on vacation？ I went to New York City. 2. Did you go out with anyone？ Did you buy anything special? 3. How was the food？How was

2、your vacation? Indefinite Pronouns 不定代詞學習目標學習目標第1頁/共31頁不定代詞：不指名代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫作不定代詞。常見不定代詞如下所示：some 一些somebody 某人someone 某人something 某事; 某物nothing 無物all 全體；全部both 兩個(都)none 沒人或物（指兩個以上）other(s) 另一個（些）another 另外一個；又一個much 很多many 很多Indefinite Pronouns 第2頁/共31頁anybody 任何人anyone 任何人anything 任何事物no 無nobo

3、dy 無人no one 無人neither 沒人或物 （指兩個當中）either 任何一個（指兩個當中）each 每個every 每個everybody 每人；大家；人人everyone 每人everything 每一件事物；一切few 很少a few 一些；幾個little 很少a little 一些one 一個(人或物)第3頁/共31頁 注意：注意：1. some 和any 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。some 多用于肯定句，any則多用于否定句、疑問句和條件從句。例如：第4頁/共31頁 但是，在Would you like some tea? 這類問句中則用some, 而不

4、用any, 這是因為問話者希望得到對方肯定的答復。 A: Are there any apples in the fridge? B: Yes, there are some. / No, there arent any. A: Is there any water in the bottle? B: Yes, there is some water. / No, there isnt any water.第5頁/共31頁1. There are _ tables in the room, but there arent _ chairs.2. Would you like _ milk?3.

5、 Will you give me _ paper?Fill in the blanks with some or any.someanysomesome第6頁/共31頁2. 由some, any, no, every 構成的復合不定代詞作主語時，都作單數(shù)看待，其謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。例如： Something is wrong with my watch. Well, everyone wants to win. Nobody knows what the future will be like. There is something for everyone at Greenwood

6、 Park.第7頁/共31頁3. 除no one 以外，其他復合不定代詞都寫成一個詞。4. 不定代詞若有定語修飾，該定語要置于其后。例如： Did anyone see something good at the cinema? For lunch, we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles. Do you have anything to say?第8頁/共31頁Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.3aLinda

7、: Did you do _ fun on your vacation, Alice?Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.Linda: How did you like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so _ was really interesting.anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothinganythingeverything第9頁/共31頁Linda: Did you go with _?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my s

8、ister.Linda: Did you go shopping?Alice: Of course! I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself.Linda: Why didnt you buy _ for yourself?Alice: I didnt really see _ I liked.anyonesomethingnothinganythinganything第10頁/共31頁3bFill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box. anything eve

9、rything nothing everyone no oneDear Bill,How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. anythingeveryone第11頁/共31頁_ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. Theywere so cute! The only problem was

10、 that there was _ much to do in theevening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!MarkEverythingnothingno one第12頁/共31頁3cAsk your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.Did you Everyone Someone (write classmates name)No oneeat anything at a restaurant?r

11、ead anything interesting?visit anyone in your family?buy anything?keep a diary第13頁/共31頁Where did go on vacation?stayed at home第14頁/共31頁Where did go on vacation?went to Sanya/ the beach第15頁/共31頁Where did go on vacation?went shopping第16頁/共31頁Where did go on vacation?went to a friends farm第17頁/共31頁一般過去

12、時一般過去時構成用法動詞的過去式1. 表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2. 表示過去經?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。(the day before) yesterdaylast night / weekin 1990 / just nowOn Sunday morningtwo days ago一般過去時常用時間第18頁/共31頁動詞過去式的構成規(guī)則動詞regular verbs不規(guī)則動詞irregular verbs第19頁/共31頁1. 動詞be的變化：waswere am isare 2. 助動詞do的變化： do did (在過去時里助動詞do沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化) 如：Did you p

13、lay soccer yesterday? Did he play soccer yesterday? 第20頁/共31頁3. 實義動詞的變化： 實義動詞分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。 規(guī)則變化有以下幾種： (1) 一般情況下在動詞后加-ed。 e.g. playplayed visitvisited walkwalked cleancleaned 第21頁/共31頁 (2) 以不發(fā)音的e結尾的詞，在詞尾加-d。 e.g. notenoted likeliked dancedanced namenamed 第22頁/共31頁(3) 以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾并且詞尾只有一個輔音字母，要先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加

14、-ed。 e.g. stopstopped dropdropped planplanned 巧識閉音節(jié)巧識閉音節(jié)：音節(jié)中的音節(jié)中的元元音為音為 / e /，/ i /，/ a /，/ /，/ u: / 之外之外的音。例：的音。例：seem / sim / 開音節(jié)開音節(jié) pig / pg / 閉音節(jié)閉音節(jié)第23頁/共31頁(4) 以輔音字母加y結尾的單詞，先改y為i，再加-ed。 e.g. studystudied carrycarried (5) 不規(guī)則變化需要按一定的規(guī)律逐個記憶。第24頁/共31頁系動詞be的過去時. am (is) was are were陳述句：He was at ho

15、me yesterday.否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.疑問句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes, he was./ No, he wasnt.句子構成句子構成: : 第25頁/共31頁行為動詞的一般過去時:陳述句：主語+動詞過去式+其它I go to the movie. I went to the movie.否定句：主語+助動詞didnt+動詞原形+其它I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school.一般疑問句：Did +主語+動詞原形+其它Do you have breakfast

16、? Did you have breakfast?Yes, I do./ No, I dont. Yes, I did./No, I didnt.第26頁/共31頁Past 過去Now 現(xiàn)在go to the moviesdo my homeworkplay tennisplay soccerclean the roomwent to the moviesdid my homeworkplayed tennisplayed soccercleaned the room第27頁/共31頁1The vocabulary：something，nothing，everyone，someone，myself，yourself，go out，of course2Target language：A：Where did