2022屆新教材高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第四冊(cè)Unit3TheworldmeetsChina課件外研版

1、unit 3the world meets china主題: 人與社會(huì)子話題: 文化遺產(chǎn)對(duì)應(yīng)教材: 必修第二冊(cè) unit 4stage and screen; 必修第三冊(cè) unit 4amazing art; 選擇性必修第四冊(cè) unit 3the world meets chinastep 1 誦讀經(jīng)典滲透文化意識(shí). 細(xì)品味經(jīng)典文章learning chinese could be one of the most important decisions you ever make. chinese is becoming the language to learn in the 21st ce

2、ntury. with the worlds largest population and a rapidly growing middle class, china stands to become the engine of the worlds economy in the coming years. this will make learning chinese very important for people in many industries, or for those of us who wish to visit china or learn from its cultur

3、e and history. there is an ongoing effort to modernize the writing system and standardize the language. an increasing number of people learning chinese are learning the mandarin, so unless you absolutely need to learn another dialect (such as cantonese), be sure you are studying mandarin. for native

4、 english speakers chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn. the vocabulary is wholly unfamiliar and unlike anything we know. in addition, in the chinese tone system, words are spoken in rising or falling tones, which help to distinguish between them. furthermore, th

5、ere is the chinese writing systema collection of thousands of individual ideograms (表意文字), or symbols, which represent a word or an idea. these ideograms have no phonetic valuethat is to say, we cant tell how the word is pronounced by how it is written. there is a method to present written chinese i

6、n a phonetic script called pinyin. if you are learning chinese, youll be working with this pinyin system, but the beauty of the traditional writing system shouldnt be passed up. all these factors make learning chinese difficult for us. yet, for a determined learner, theres always a way to overcome i

7、t. . 按要求完成任務(wù)1. 寫出與本單元有關(guān)的話題詞匯。_ the engine of the worlds economy, industries, culture, modernize, standardize,distinguish, individual, traditional2. 寫一寫你認(rèn)為優(yōu)美的句式。_ _ _ with the worlds largest population and a rapidly growing middle class, china stands to become the engine of the worlds economy in the

8、comingyears.there is an ongoing effort to modernize the writing system and standardizethe language. . .step 2 固本強(qiáng)基鍛造語(yǔ)言能力. 重點(diǎn)詞匯1. strengthen vt. 加強(qiáng); 鞏固【典型例句】it is imperative for all countries to strengthen cooperation in science and technology and to promote global sharing of innovation outcomes for

9、mutual benefit. 各國(guó)應(yīng)加強(qiáng)科技合作, 推動(dòng)全球創(chuàng)新成果共享, 實(shí)現(xiàn)互利共贏?！驹~塊必記】(1)strengthen ones body強(qiáng)身健體(2)strengthn. c長(zhǎng)處; u力量; 體力build up ones strength/body強(qiáng)身健體strengths and weaknesses 優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)the strength of. . . is that. . . 的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】 單句語(yǔ)法填空as a good teacher, you should know your students _(strength) and weaknesses. one id

10、ea is that sleep helps us _(strong) new memories. david has a _body. he has the _to do this hard work. we had better _the relationship between us. (strength)strengthsstrengthenstrongstrengthstrengthen【文化金句】any experience can teach and strengthen you, but particularly the more difficult ones. 任何經(jīng)歷都可以

11、讓你學(xué)到東西, 使你變得堅(jiān)定, 那些更困難的經(jīng)歷尤其如此?！緦懽鹘鹁洹縫racticing chinese kung fu can not only build up ones strength, but also develop ones character. 練中國(guó)功夫不但能增強(qiáng)體質(zhì), 還能培養(yǎng)一個(gè)人的品質(zhì)。2. coverage n. 覆蓋范圍【典型例句】now a special tv network gives live coverage of most races. 現(xiàn)在有一個(gè)專門的電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)大部分比賽進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。【詞塊必記】covervt. 占地; 遮蓋; 覆蓋; 包含 n.

12、封面cover an area of. . . 占地cover. . . with. . . 用覆蓋be covered with/by被覆蓋【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】 單句語(yǔ)法填空it is so cold that you cant go outside unless fully _(cover) in thick clothes. he then covered the vegetables _banana leaves and left them to steam. as a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert _

13、(cover)the land in the last few years. 【文化金句】dont judge a book by its cover. 勿以貌取人。coveredwithhas covered3. recommend vt. & vi. 推薦; 建議【典型例句】with your love of singing and interest in amateur dramatics, id recommend a musical. 就你對(duì)唱歌的愛好和業(yè)余戲劇的興趣, 我(給你)推薦一部音樂劇?！驹~塊必記】(1)recommend doing sth. 建議做某事recommend

14、 sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建議某人做某事(從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)recommend sb. sth. 向某人推薦某物recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推薦給某人recommend sb. as. . . 推薦某人為it is recommended that人們建議(2)recommendationn. 推薦; 介紹信【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】 單句語(yǔ)法填空it is such a great hotel that i would recommend it _any friend of mine who i

15、s going to beijing. of the two trips to the yangtze river and mount tai, both are highly _ (recommend). my english teacher recommended _(buy) an english-chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies. torecommendedbuying一句多譯 學(xué)校建議父母在暑假期間不要允許他們的小孩在河里游泳。the school recommends t

16、hat _in rivers during summer holidays. _in rivers during summer holidays. (it作形式主語(yǔ)) parents not permit their children to swimit is recommended by school that parents not permit their children to swim. 核心短語(yǔ)4. bring to life 使蘇醒【教材原句】this century is bringing the silk road to life once more through the

17、belt and road initiative. (p27)本世紀(jì), 通過“一帶一路”倡議, 絲綢之路重現(xiàn)生機(jī)?！驹~塊必記】(1)bring sth. (back) to life使某物生動(dòng); 使某物恢復(fù)生機(jī)(2)come (back) to life 蘇醒過來(3)make a new life創(chuàng)造新的生活(4)不同于bring sth. (back) to life, come (back) to life為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ), 沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)?！菊Z(yǔ)境速測(cè)】 單句語(yǔ)法填空a new collection of photos _(bring) an unsuccessful

18、antarctic voyage back to life. of all the seasons i love spring best because everything comes _life again in spring. 完成句子in the coming three years, our school life will be challenging and you will try to _. 在接下來的三年里, 我們的學(xué)校生活將會(huì)具有挑戰(zhàn)性, 你要努力為自己創(chuàng)造新的生活。bringstomake a new life for yourself5. be exposed to曝

19、光; 暴露【教材原句】prior to that, the only great historical works i had been exposed to were homers epic poems. (p32)在那之前我接觸過的唯一偉大的歷史著作是荷馬的史詩(shī)?！驹~塊必記】(1)expose v. 暴露; 顯露; 掲穿n. 陳述; 闡述; 揭露 expose to使暴露于/面臨/遭受/接觸be exposed to 暴露在(2)exposure n. 顯露; 揭發(fā)exposure to 面臨; 遭受(危險(xiǎn)或不快)【名師點(diǎn)津】在 expose. . . to. . . 以及 be expo

20、sed to結(jié)構(gòu)中, to為介詞, 其后要用名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】 單句語(yǔ)法填空young people may risk going deaf if they are _(expose)to very loud music every day. children _(expose) to difficult situations are better at handling those challenging tasks. _(expose)to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in hum

21、an bodies. as we know, too much _(expose)to x-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body. exposedexposedbeing exposedexposure【寫作金句】because i am chinese, my husband and i want the children to be exposed to the language and culture. 因?yàn)槲沂侵袊?guó)人, 我和我的丈夫想讓孩子們接觸這種語(yǔ)言和文化。. 經(jīng)典句式6. given that

22、the theme of the expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the silk road, dunhuang was the ideal place. 鑒于本屆世博會(huì)的主題是促進(jìn)絲綢之路沿線國(guó)家之間的文化交流和加強(qiáng)相互合作, 敦煌是理想之地。【知識(shí)拓展】(1)givenprep. 鑒于; 考慮到(2)consideringprep. &conj. 鑒于; 考慮到(3)given that=considering that 考

23、慮到【巧學(xué)助記】 given that意為“考慮到, 鑒于”, 用作連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。與given that用法類似的還有: provided (that)/ providing (that). . . 倘若; 在情況/條件下; suppose/supposing (that). . . 倘若; 在情況/條件下【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】 完成句子_(考慮到) it was a difficult task, youve done really well. he said the generosity of these commitments is very encouraging, _(考慮到) the

24、 economic climate. it can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not “be overly concerned about bad tables, ” _. 可以得出結(jié)論, 餐廳老板不需要“過分擔(dān)心差餐位”, 因?yàn)樗鼈兪悄軒砝麧?rùn)的。 given that/considering thatgiven/consideringgiven that theyre profitable【備選要點(diǎn)】1. peak n. 高峰; 頂點(diǎn)v. 達(dá)到高峰【教材原句】the painting of apsaras reached a pea

25、k during the tang dynasty. (p27)唐朝時(shí)期的飛天畫達(dá)到了巔峰?！驹~塊必記】at the peak of 在頂峰hit/reach a new peak 達(dá)到新的高峰 pass the peak 越過山峰【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】 單句語(yǔ)法填空she didnt want to quit her job because she is _the peak of her career. chinas express delivery industry _(peak), with a total of 63. 52 billion packages delivered in 2019.

26、 【文化金句】athletes have to train continuously to stay in peak condition. 運(yùn)動(dòng)員必須不斷訓(xùn)練才能保持最佳競(jìng)技狀態(tài)。athas peaked2. prior adj. 先前的; 較早的【教材原句】prior to that, the only great historical works i had been exposed to were homers epic poems. (p32)在那之前, 我接觸過的唯一偉大的歷史著作是荷馬的史詩(shī)?！驹~塊必記】(1) prior to 在之前(2) priorityn. 優(yōu)先權(quán)【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)

27、】 單句語(yǔ)法填空the new department manager introduced herself prior _the meeting. nowadays the _(prior) for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. women are more likely to give _(prior) to child care and education policies. topriorityprioritystep 3 強(qiáng)化檢測(cè)提升學(xué)習(xí)能力. 單句語(yǔ)法填空1. (2018全國(guó)卷)to avoid kn

28、ee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉). 2. (2018天津高考)when i told sally what happened, she _(coverage)her mouth, laughing. 3. (2020江蘇高考)sometimes its hard to let go. for many british people, that can apply to _(institute) and objects that represent thei

29、r countrys pastage-old castles. . . strengthencoveredinstitutions4. (2018全國(guó)卷)wang believes traditions should not _(seal) in glass boxes at museums. 5. (2020全國(guó)卷)they _(representation) the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. be sealedrepresent. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. although he was scared t

30、o death, he looked confident at the gallery meeting. _, he looked confident at the gallery meeting. (as倒裝) 2. immediately they heard the shout for help, they rushed out. _, they rushed out. (as soon as 改寫) 3. generally speaking, when children are accompanied by their parents, they are allowed to ent

31、er the stadium. generally speaking, _by their parents, children are allowed to enter the stadium. (省略句) scared to death as he wasas soon as they heard the shout for helpwhen accompanied4. no matter who you are, you cant enter the museum without permission. _, you cant enter the museum without permis

32、sion. (用whoever改寫) 5. the storm had no sooner started than all the lights went out. _than all the lights went out. (倒裝) whoever you areno sooner had the storm started. 語(yǔ)法填空welcome to dunhuang! on the old silk road, this city used to be the gateway to and from ancient china, a place 1. _east met west

33、, and a green island in the middle of the desert. dunhuangs long and glorious history represents its significance as a centre of 2. _(culture) and commercial exchange. and now, it is a world-class tourist destination 3. _(boast)sites with unesco-protected heritage status. known as the mogao grottoes

34、, its more than 700 ancient caves were carved out of the rock over a period of 1, 000 years. if you look up, you can see the paintings and other artworks 4. _consist of elements from ancient whereculturalboastingthatgreece, india and iran. the subjects of the dunhuang murals vary from religious stor

35、ies 5. _scenes of everyday life. these images are full of life, reflecting the 6. _ (confident)and optimism of people from that time. in a sealed cave, now known as the famous library cave, 7. _(hide)thousands of manuscripts, paintings and scrolls, as well as silk embroideries. however, the reason w

36、hy the library cave was sealed up all those years ago remains 8. _mystery. in the ming dynasty, trade routes changed and dunhuang was not as prosperous as it used to be. 9. _(gradual), it faded from memory, even though it was once such a great city. toconfidencewere hiddenagradually dunhuang has onc

37、e again become a global crossroads since it hosted hundreds of representatives from 51 countries for the silk road international cultural expo in 2017. 10. _ (give)that the theme of the expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the silk road,

38、 dunhuang was the ideal place. given 直擊高考培養(yǎng)思維品質(zhì)核心素養(yǎng)本單元借助絲綢之路的話題培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的國(guó)際理解和跨文化交流能力。從中學(xué)生們了解到中外文化不同的特點(diǎn)以及中國(guó)文化對(duì)國(guó)際時(shí)尚的影響, 增加民族自豪感。高考鏈接2020 全國(guó)卷閱讀理解d; 2020全國(guó)卷閱讀理解a; 2020江蘇高考閱讀理解a; 2020全國(guó)卷閱讀理解a; 2018全國(guó)卷閱讀理解c. 話題與閱讀理解(2020全國(guó)卷閱讀理解d)i have a special place in my heart for libraries. i have for as long as i can rem

39、ember. i was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, i lived out adventures through the books i checked out from the library. my first job was working at the ukiah library wh

40、en i was 16 years old. it was a dream job and i did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time. as i grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. i had several children and books were our main source(來源) of entertainme

41、nt. it was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them. i always read, using different voices, as though i were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! it was a special time to bond with

42、my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books. now, i see my children taking their children to the library and i love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation. as a novelist, ive found a new relationship with libraries. i encourage readers to g

43、o to their local library when they cant afford to purchase a book. i see libraries as a safe haven(避風(fēng)港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盜版行為) and i think all writers should support libraries in a sign

44、ificant way when they can. encourage readers to use the library. share library announcements on your social media. frequent them and talk about them when you can. 【文章大意】作者從小就與圖書館建立了密切關(guān)系, 后來把自己對(duì)圖書館的熱愛在家庭里一代代地傳遞下去。最后, 作者還闡明了圖書館的作用。1. which word best describes the authors relationship with books as a c

45、hild? a. cooperative. b. uneasy. c. inseparable. d. casual. 【解析】選c。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的i was always an enthusiastic reader以及stories were like air to me可知, 當(dāng)作者是一個(gè)孩子時(shí), 她就已經(jīng)和書籍密不可分了。故選c。2. what does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to? a. pleasure from working in the library. b. jo

46、y of reading passed on in the family. c. wonderment from acting out the stories. d. a closer bond developed with the readers. 【解析】選b。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知, 作者成為母親后, 圖書館在她的生活中又增添了新的意義, 那就是書成為她和孩子們快樂的來源。由此可以推斷出, “an added meaning”指“閱讀的快樂在家庭中的傳承”。故選b。3. what does the author call on other writers to do? a. spon

47、sor book fairs. b. write for social media. c. support libraries. d. purchase her novels. 【解析】選c。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的i think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can可知, 作者認(rèn)為所有作家都應(yīng)該力所能及地支持圖書館。故選c。4. which can be a suitable title for the text? a. reading: a source of knowledgeb.

48、 my idea about writingc. library: a haven for the youngd. my love of the library【解析】選d。標(biāo)題歸納題。作者從小就與圖書館建立了密切關(guān)系, 后來把自己對(duì)圖書館的熱愛在家庭里一代代地傳遞下去。故選d。【微技能點(diǎn)撥】快速定位信息巧解細(xì)節(jié)理解題 三大法寶: 1. 順序原則 題目答案的位置與題目的順序基本一致2. 定位詞 把題中有標(biāo)記意義的詞或者詞組劃出來, 然后回到原文中定位。3. 排除法 不能填出正確答案時(shí), 可以通過對(duì)比排除錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。文中第3題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題, 根據(jù)策略解題如下: step 1確定題干關(guān)鍵詞 call

49、 on other writersstep 2回到原文定位libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy (盜版行為)and i think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. step 3對(duì)比選項(xiàng)找最佳嘗試解答_c【語(yǔ)用提能】話題詞匯wonderment驚奇, novelist小說家, bond with 團(tuán)結(jié)在一起短語(yǔ)句式as long as只要, up to高達(dá); 多達(dá), a dream job一份夢(mèng)寐以求的工作, take

50、 on a new look, 呈現(xiàn)一種新面貌亮點(diǎn)積累it was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them. 譯文: 對(duì)我們來說, 下載并去當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館是件大事, 在那里我的孩子們可以挑選要讀的書, 或者他們想讓我讀給他們聽的書?！疚⒄Z(yǔ)法填空】 (2017全國(guó)卷i閱讀理解c改編)閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。some o

51、f the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in paris and new orleans 1. _(celebrate) the first annual international jazz day. unesco(聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織) recently set april 30 as a day to raise 2. _(aware) of jazz music. to celebrateawareness its jason morans job 3. _(help) change that. moran hopes to 4. _(wide) the audience for jazz, make the music more 5. _(access), and preserve its history and culture. moran says one of the 6. _(problem) with jazz today is that th