初中英語英語倒裝句PPT

1、初中英語英語倒裝句PPT倒裝句講解倒裝句講解 英語句子通常有兩種語序：一種是英語句子通常有兩種語序：一種是陳述語序，一種是倒裝語序。陳述語序，一種是倒裝語序。 將謂語的一部分或全部置于主語之將謂語的一部分或全部置于主語之前的語序叫做倒裝語序。前的語序叫做倒裝語序。 倒裝可分為二種：將整個謂語提到倒裝可分為二種：將整個謂語提到主語之前的叫完全倒裝（主語之前的叫完全倒裝（full full inversioninversion）；）； 而只將而只將be be 、情態(tài)動詞或者助動詞放、情態(tài)動詞或者助動詞放在 主 語 之 前 的 叫 做 部 分 倒 裝在 主 語 之 前 的 叫 做 部 分 倒 裝（p

2、artial inversionpartial inversion）。）。初中英語英語倒裝句PPT一、完全倒裝一、完全倒裝1. There be結(jié)構(gòu)。另外,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可以用來代替be動詞的動詞有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如:There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.鞏固練習(xí):1) _ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; at B. T

3、here stands; underC. Stands there; underD. There stands; at初中英語英語倒裝句PPT2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副詞開頭的句子里。 “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主語 結(jié)構(gòu)。 Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.There comes the bus.Now comes your turn.如果主語是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝。如:He

4、re you are.There she comes.初中英語英語倒裝句PPT(2). 表示方向的副詞out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒裝。如果主語是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝。如:In came Mr. White.Up went the arrow into the air.Away went the boy.2) There _. And here _. A. goes the phone; she comesB. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she comeD. the phone goes

5、; come she 初中英語英語倒裝句PPT(3).當(dāng)表示地點的介詞詞組(如如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等等)在句首時。 At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a w

6、ounded soldier. 5) Near the church _ cottage.A. was such an oldB. had a so oldC. was such old aD. is so an old初中英語英語倒裝句PPT3.分詞分詞(代詞代詞) + be + 主語主語結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。如如:Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.Such was the story he told me.6) _, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits.

7、 A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein C. Einstein was soD. So was Einstein7) _ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going初中英語英語倒裝句PPT二、部分倒裝二、部分倒裝 部分倒裝是把be動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞放到主語之前。如果句子中沒有這些詞,要在主語之前加助動詞do / does / did等,而把原來的謂語動詞變成原形放在主語之后。 初中英語英語倒裝句PPT1. 1. 句首狀語為否定詞

8、或半否定詞的句子。句首狀語為否定詞或半否定詞的句子。這類詞或短語主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom(很少，不常）很少，不常）, rarely（很少，罕有）（很少，罕有）, hardly, scarcely（幾乎不，簡直沒有）（幾乎不，簡直沒有）, no sooner（立即）（立即）, not only, in no way（決不）（決不）, at no time, few, not, no等, 如:Not a word did I say to him.Never have I found him so happy.Little does he car

9、e about what I said.I cant swim. Neither can he.No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.初中英語英語倒裝句PPT鞏固練習(xí):1) Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off.A. I had arrived at B. had I arrivedC. had I reachedD. I had got to2) Have you ever seen anything like that before?No, _ anything like tha

10、t before.A. I never have seen B. never I have seenC. never have I seen D. I have seen3) She is not fond of cooking, _ I.A. so amB. nor amC. neitherD. nor do初中英語英語倒裝句PPT2. only + 狀語放在句首狀語放在句首,要部分倒裝。要部分倒裝。如如: Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介詞短語)Only then did I realize the importance

11、 of math. (副詞)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (從句)初中英語英語倒裝句PPT 4) Only in this way _ make progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to 5) Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend.A. he could B. he was

12、able to C. was he able toD. was able to he初中英語英語倒裝句PPT3. so或或so引導(dǎo)的短語放在句首引導(dǎo)的短語放在句首,要部分倒裝。要部分倒裝。如如: I saw the film, so did she.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.6) The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and _.A. so did CharlieB. Charlie did so C. Charlie does s

13、oD. did Charlie so7) So loudly _ that _ hear her clearly. A. did she speak; could everyone B. did she speak; everyone could C. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone could初中英語英語倒裝句PPT4. Not only + 分句分句,but also + 分句分句句型中的句型中的前前一分句要部分倒裝一分句要部分倒裝。如如: Not only does John love Chinese, he is als

14、o good at speaking it. 但not only.but also.連接主語時,不倒裝。如:Not only the mother but also the children are sick.8) _ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong. A. Not was only he B. Not only he C. Not only was he D. Not only was初中英語英語倒裝句PPT5. Not until放在句首放在句首,從句不倒裝從句不倒裝,主句倒裝主句倒裝。如如: Not until last week di

15、d they find the lost bike. (簡單句)Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (復(fù)合句)9) Not until the early years of the 19th century _know what heat is. A. man didB. manC. didnt manD. did man10) Not until I began to work _ realize how much time I had wasted.A. did

16、nt I B. did I C. I didntD. I初中英語英語倒裝句PPT6. 在以在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或頻度副詞等方式或頻度副詞(短語短語)開頭的句子中開頭的句子中,要用部要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如如:Many a time has John given me good advice.Often have we made that test.12) Many a time _ swimming alone.A. the boy wentB. went the boy C. did the boy goD. di

17、d go the boy初中英語英語倒裝句PPT7.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里 May you succeed! Long live the Peoples Republic of China! 初中英語英語倒裝句PPT巧記倒裝句巧記倒裝句在帶有倒裝句的復(fù)合句（或并列句）在帶有倒裝句的復(fù)合句（或并列句）中中，到底應(yīng)在何處倒裝，不少初學(xué)，到底應(yīng)在何處倒裝，不少初學(xué)者覺得難以掌握。下面的順口溜可者覺得難以掌握。下面的順口溜可以幫助你較容易地掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)形式。以幫助你較容易地掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)形式。 NBNB前倒后不倒前倒后不倒， O O，NUNU主倒從不倒主倒從不倒，2N2N前倒后也倒前倒后也倒， NMNM前

18、后均不倒前后均不倒。初中英語英語倒裝句PPT NB代表代表Not only，but also引導(dǎo)的并列句。引導(dǎo)的并列句。 not only位于句首位于句首時，所引導(dǎo)的前面的分句倒裝，后時，所引導(dǎo)的前面的分句倒裝，后面的分句不倒裝。故此稱為面的分句不倒裝。故此稱為“前倒前倒后不倒后不倒”。如：。如： 1）Not only did he come，but also he was very happy 2）Not only was everything that he had taken away from him ，but also his German citizenship（was taken

19、 away）初中英語英語倒裝句PPTO O代表代表onlyonly狀語從句；狀語從句；NUNU代表代表Not untilNot until狀語從句。此兩種結(jié)構(gòu)位于句首時，倒裝主句狀語從句。此兩種結(jié)構(gòu)位于句首時，倒裝主句而不倒裝從句，即：而不倒裝從句，即：“主倒從不倒主倒從不倒”。如：。如：1 1）Only when he told me did I know itOnly when he told me did I know it2 2）Not until I began to work did I Not until I began to work did I realize how muc

20、h time I had wastedrealize how much time I had wastedNo soonerthanNo soonerthan，HardlyHardlyScarcelywhenScarcelywhen等句型也屬此類用法。如：等句型也屬此類用法。如：No soonerNo sooner（HardlyHardly） had we reached home had we reached home thanthan（whenwhen）it began to rainit began to rain初中英語英語倒裝句PPT2N2N代表代表NeithernorNeither

21、nor所引導(dǎo)所引導(dǎo)的并列句。的并列句。2N2N若位于兩分句之首，若位于兩分句之首，則前后分句均倒裝。即則前后分句均倒裝。即“前倒后前倒后也倒也倒”。如：。如：Neither do I know her nameNeither do I know her name，nor does he.nor does he.初中英語英語倒裝句PPTNM即即No matter引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。此時前面從句及后面主句均不倒裝。此時前面從句及后面主句均不倒裝。即即“前后均不倒前后均不倒”。如：。如：No matter how busy he is，he always comes to help us

22、初中英語英語倒裝句PPT小試你的“火眼金睛” 1. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized 2. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 3. If you dont go， neithe

23、r _. A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shallBDA初中英語英語倒裝句PPT 4. No sooner _ to the station _ the train left. A. had I got， when B. I had got， than C. had I got， than D. did I get， when 5. Your father is very strict with you. _. He never lets off a single mistake of ours. A. So he is B. So is he C. He i

24、s so D. So does he 6. _ today， he would get there by Sunday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leaveCAC初中英語英語倒裝句PPT 7. Never in my life _ such a thing. A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seen C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see 8. Here _！ Where is

25、 Xiao Liu？ There _. A. comes the bus，is he B. comes the bus，he is C. the bus comes，is he D. the bus comes，he is 9. _ ， I will not buy it. A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like it C. Much as I like it D. As I like it much BBC初中英語英語倒裝句PPT 10. I like football. I dont like volleyball. _. A. So do I

26、B. Neither do I C. So it is with me D. So is it with me 11. _ the expense， I _ to Italy. A. If it were not， go B. Were it not for， would go C. Werent it for， will go D. If it hadnt been， would have gone 12. So _ in the darkness that he didnt dare to move an inch.A. he was frightened B. was he fright

27、ened C. frightened he was D. frightened was heCBD初中英語英語倒裝句PPT 13. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _， so _ mine. A. does， will B. will， does C. will， would D. does， do 14. Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea. A. that I knew B. did I knew C. I could know D. I

28、did know 15. I seldom watch TV， but listen to the radio a lot. _ . A. So do I B. Neither do I C. I ，m the same D. So it is with me 16. So excited _ that he couldnt say a word. A. he seemed B. did he seem C. was he seeming D. he did lookABDB初中英語英語倒裝句PPT 17. Little _ when 1 took the trip where it woul

29、d lead me. A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know 18. Have you ever seen anything like that before？ - _ . A. No， I never have seen anything like that before B. No， never I have seen anything like that before C. No， never have 1 seen anything like that before D. No， I have seen any

30、thing like that before never 19. _ ， 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party. A. Were I you B. Was I you C. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you 20. You should work less _. A. and neither should I B. and so should I C. and nor should I D. and so I shouldDCAB初中英語英語倒裝句PPT 21. _ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 22. Not only _ a promise， but also he kept it. A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made 23. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for mor