2022高考英語一輪復習必修4Module5語言運用題組_求精準優(yōu)質(zhì)練習含解析外研版

1、必修4module5必修4module5語言運用題組求精準(25mins).完形填空what is a true winner?we may be very familiar with honda motors.but do you know the real story of how 1 it was for mr.soichiro honda to establish honda motors?in 1938,soichiro honda was still in school,when he started a little workshop.his 2 was to sell pist

2、on rings(活塞環(huán))to toyota.he 3 night and day,and slept in the workshop,believing he could 4 his design and produce a worthy product.then,came the day he 5 his piston ring and was able to take a working sample(樣本) to toyota,only to be told that the rings did not meet their 6!soichiro went back to school

3、 and suffered teasing(嘲笑) when the engineers laughed at his design.7,he refused to give up.rather than 8 his failure,he continued working towards his 9.after two more years of 10 and redesign,he won a contract with toyota.by now,soichiro honda needed to 11 a factory to supply toyota,but building mat

4、erials were in short 12.again he would not quit!he invented a special process that 13 him to build the factory.but unfortunately,an earthquake destroyed the factory.was he ready to 14 now?no!soichiro honda 15 to 18,000 bicycle shop owners and,in a(n) 16 letter,asked them to help him.5,000 17 and adv

5、anced him what little money they could offer to build his tiny bicycle engines.and 18 the company got great success.today,honda corporation is one of the worlds largest automobile companies.honda 19 because one man made a truly committed 20,acted upon it,and made adjustments on a continuous basis.1.

6、a.challengingb.excitingc.shockingd.disappointing2.a.promiseb.excusec.faithd.plan3.a.fixedb.examinedc.laboredd.organized4.a.meetb.perfectc.breakd.confirm5.a.choseb.preparedc.completedd.advertised6.a.agreementsb.explanationsc.servicesd.standards7.a.thereforeb.moreoverc.howeverd.instead8.a.focus onb.de

7、pend uponc.sum upd.cast away9.a.loveb.concernc.goald.request10.a.struggleb.progressc.excitementd.research11.a.buildb.purchasec.exchanged.strengthen 12.a.orderb.supplyc.appreciated.discover13.a.forcedb.forbadec.taughtd.enabled14.a.bring upb.give upc.put upd.turn up15.a.beggedb.wrotec.questionedd.prom

8、ised16.a.inspiringb.interestingc.caringd.surprising17.a.respondedb.interruptedc.predictedd.repeated18.a.abruptlyb.instantlyc.graduallyd.sharply 19.a.increasedb.reducedc.appearedd.succeeded20.a.decisionb.friendc.donationd.judgement.語法填空if you come across an 85-year-old woman walking slowly with a wal

9、ker in the childrens hospital of soochow university,dont take her as a patient.instead,she is a doctor 1 still insists working in the hospital.sheng jinyun,born in 1935,a famous expert in pediatric asthma (兒科哮喘),2 (treat)about 30,000 children suffering asthma so far.she is known 3“the most beautiful

10、 grandma doctor” by others.currently,she stills sees 40 4 (patient) every day.sheng has always stuck to her post though she had two bones 5 (break) in a fall a month ago.so now she can only walk with 6 help of a walker.others dont understand her.in their eyes,she 7 (expect)to live a peaceful life in

11、 this old age.but she wants to cure more children.one of shengs most 8 (impress) experiences happened in her 50s.she saw 146 patients from 7:45 am to 9:45 pm that day,9 (eat) nothing except some milk.though awarded the “l(fā)ifelong 10 (achieve) physician in pediatries” at the 24th congress of chinese p

12、ediatric society in this october,sheng seems not proud at all.she said it was her goal to be a diligent person and a good doctor.參考答案必修4module5語言運用題組求精準.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了日本本田汽車成立、逐步發(fā)展壯大的過程。1.a結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,文章主要講述本田宗一郎創(chuàng)建本田汽車集團的艱難經(jīng)歷。所以句意為“但你知道本田宗一郎面臨(巨大)挑戰(zhàn)創(chuàng)建本田汽車的真實故事嗎?”challenging“有挑戰(zhàn)性的”;exciting“激動人心的”

13、;shocking“令人震驚的”;disappointing“令人失望的”。2.d結(jié)合下文的內(nèi)容可知,上學期間的本田宗一郎就有著“計劃/打算”。所以句意為“他的計劃是賣活塞環(huán)給豐田?！眕romise“諾言”;excuse“借口”;faith“信念”;plan“計劃,打算”。3.c結(jié)合上下文可知,句意為“他夜以繼日地工作,睡在車間里?！眆ix“修理”;examine“檢查”;labor“勞動,苦干”;organize“組織”。4.b結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知,這里表示“相信自己可以完善自己的設計,做出有價值的產(chǎn)品?！眒eet“遇見,滿足”;perfect“使完美;使熟練”;break“打破,骨折”;con

14、firm“確認”。5.c結(jié)合上下文可知,句意為“然后,活塞環(huán)(制作)完成的這一天終于到來了?！眂hoose“選擇”;prepare“準備”;complete“完成”;advertise“做廣告”。6.d結(jié)合上下文可知,句意為“但是豐田公司卻告訴他,他的產(chǎn)品不符合他們的標準(standard)。”7.c結(jié)合上下句的句意可知,這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意:回到學校,他遭到了嘲笑。但他并沒有放棄。8.a結(jié)合上下文可知,句意為“他沒有把注意力放在失敗上,而是繼續(xù)朝著自己的目標努力?！眆ocuson“聚焦于”;dependupon“依賴于”;sumup“總結(jié)歸納”;castaway“丟掉,浪費”。9.c解析見

15、上一題。本田宗一郎的目標(goal)就是把自己設計生產(chǎn)的活塞環(huán)賣給豐田公司。10.a結(jié)合上下文可知,句意為“經(jīng)過兩年的奮斗和重新設計,他贏得了與豐田的合同。”struggle“拼搏,奮斗”;progress“進步”;excitement“激動,興奮”;research“研究”。11.a根據(jù)下文的“butbuildingmaterialswereinshort”可知,此處指“建工廠”。12.binshortsupply為固定搭配,表示“供應不足;缺乏”,這里指建造工廠遇到麻煩,建筑材料“供應不足”。13.d結(jié)合上文可知,句意為“他發(fā)明了一種特殊的工藝使他能夠建造這個工廠?！?4.b上文的“her

16、efusedtogiveup”處有提示。此處為同義復現(xiàn)。15.b結(jié)合下文的內(nèi)容及出現(xiàn)的名詞letter可知,這里表示他寫信給18,000名自行車店主。16.a正是因為這封信是“鼓舞人心的”,才會有下文自行車店主們的響應借錢給他。17.a上文中的“.wroteto18,000bicyclesshopowners”與這里的“5,000”相呼應,上文提到的是“寫信”,這里自然就是“回復”。18.c根據(jù)“buildhistinybicycleengines”可知,此處應為“逐漸成功”,所以填gradually。19.d上一段的最后“thecompanygotgreatsuccess”是提示。20.a根

17、據(jù)“acteduponit,andmadeadjustmentsonacontinuousbasis”可知,此處填makeadecision,意為“做出決定”。.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一位85歲高齡的、德高望重的兒科醫(yī)生盛錦云獲得終生成就獎的事跡。1.who/that考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為限定性定語從句,先行詞是adoctor,定語從句中缺少主語,指人,故用who/that。2.has treated考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句中sofar意為“到現(xiàn)在為止”,是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志,據(jù)此可知,此處用現(xiàn)在完成時,由于主語shenjinyun表示單數(shù)概念,且與動詞tr

18、eat構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在完成時的主動語態(tài)。3.as考查固定搭配。beknownas為固定搭配,表示“作為而出名”。注意beknownfor意為“由于而出名”,根據(jù)句意可知應該用as。4.patients考查名詞。patient為可數(shù)名詞,意為“病人”,根據(jù)“40”可知應用名詞的復數(shù)形式,故填patients。5.broken考查非謂語動詞。此處是考查“havesth.done”這一結(jié)構(gòu),表示“某事被做”,其中過去分詞done與前面的名詞sth.之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。這里表示的是“一個月前她摔斷了兩根骨頭?！?.the考查冠詞。withthehelpof為固定搭配,表示“在的幫助下”。7.is expected考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。人們期望她晚年過平靜的生活。句中主語she與動詞expect之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,表示“她被人們期望”,由于此處描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況,且主語she表示單數(shù)概念,