中醫(yī)英語翻譯

1、中國醫(yī)藥學：traditional chinese medicine中醫(yī)基礎理論:basic theory of traditional chinese medicine臨床經驗:clinical experience辨證論治:treatment based on syndrome differentiation本草:materia medica /medicinal herbs中藥chinese herbs四氣五味:four properties and five tastes針灸acupuncture and moxibustion各家學說theories of different sch

2、ools汗法: diaphoresis /diaphoretic therapy下法:purgative therapy吐法:emetic therapy補土派:school of invigorating the earth病因學說:theory of etiology養(yǎng)生:health-cultivation醫(yī)療實踐medical practice治療原則:therapeutic principles寒涼藥物:herbs of cold and cool nature滋陰降火:nourishing yin to lower fire瘀血致病:disease caused by blood

3、stasis先天之精:congenital essence氣的運動變化:movement and changes of qi形與神俱:inseparability of the body and spirit神明: spirit/mental activity臟腑:zang-organs and fu-organs/viscera功能活動:functional activities形神統(tǒng)一:unity of the body and spirit陰陽失調:imbalance of yin and yang正邪相爭:struggle between healthy qi and pathogen

4、ic factors治未病prevention of disease調養(yǎng) to cultivate health正氣 healthy qi病邪 pathogenic factor疾病的防治 prevention and treatment of disease整體觀念 concept of holism五臟five zang-organs六腑six fu-organs經絡系統(tǒng)system of meridians and collaterals 形神統(tǒng)一 unity of the body and spirit有機整體organic wholeness表里關系exterior and inte

5、rior relation開竅opening into生長化收藏five element function 脈象pulse conditions正邪關系the states of pathogenic factors and healthy qi自然現象natural phenomena哲學概念philosophical concept對立統(tǒng)一unity and opposites相互消長mutual waning and waxing陰陽屬性nature of yin and yang相互轉化mutual transformation相互聯(lián)系interrelation相互制約mutual r

6、estraint動態(tài)平衡dynamic balance陰平陽秘yin and yang in equilibrium陽消陰長 yang waning and yin waxing陰勝則陽病predominance of yin leading to disorder of yang陽勝則熱 predominance of yang generating heat寒極生熱 extreme cold generating heat熱極生寒extreme heat generating cold相反相成 opposite and supplementary to each other生理功能phys

7、iological functions病理變化pathological changes臨床診斷clinical diagnosis有機整體organic wholeness/entirety正邪斗爭struggle between healthy qi and pathogenic factors絕對偏盛absolute predominance陽虛則寒yang deficiency leading to cold陽損及陰consumption of yang involving yin陰液不足insufficiency of yin-fluid病機pathogenesis五行學說theory

8、 of five elements運動變化motion and variation條達舒暢free development相生相克mutual generation and restriction生我我生to be generated and to generate克我我克to be restricted and to restrict生中有制restriction within generation克中有生generation within restriction木曰曲直wood is characterized by growing freely and peripherally火曰炎上f

9、ire is characterized by flaming up土曰稼穡earth is characterized by cultivation and reaping金曰從革metal is characterized by change水曰潤下water is characterized by moistening and downward flowing方位配五行correspondence of the directions to the five elements相乘相侮over-restriction and reverse restriction土乘木the wood ov

10、er-restrains the earth土虛木乘 earth deficiency leading to over-restriction by wood金虛木侮metal deficiency leading to counter-restriction by wood生克制化interrelationship between generation and restriction制則生化restriction ensuring generation傳變transmission of disease母病及子disease of the mother-organ affecting the

11、child-organ子病犯母disease of the child-organ affecting the mother-organ肝腎精血不足insufficiency of kidney and liver essence and blood肝陽上亢hyperactivity of liver yang藏象學說 theory of visceral manifestations五臟六腑 five zang-organs and six fu-organs奇恒之府 extraordinary fu-organs水谷精微 cereal nutrients傳化水谷 transmissions

12、 and transformation of food貯藏精氣 storage of essence表里關系 interior and exterior relationship治療效應 curative effect臨床實踐 clinical practice藏而不瀉 storage without excretion心肝血虛deficiency of heart and liver blood心肝火旺exuberance of heart and liver fire心火亢盛exuberance of heart fire滋腎養(yǎng)肝nourishing the kidney and live

13、r肝陰不足insufficiency of the liver yin溫腎健脾warming the kidney and strengthening the spleen腎陽式微declination of kidney yang脾陽不振inactivation of spleen yang肝旺脾虛hyperactivity of the liver and weakness of the spleen脾胃虛弱weakness of the spleen and stomach平肝和胃soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach水濕停聚rete

14、ntion of water-dampness腎陰不足insufficiency of kidney yin心腎不交disharmony between the heart and kidney水火不濟discordance between water and fire陰陽俱損simultaneous consumption of yin and yang陰陽兩虛simultaneous deficiency of both yin and yang損其有余reducing excess補其不足supplementing insufficiency陰中求陽obtaining yang from

15、 yin虛寒證deficiency-cold syndrome扶陽益火strengthening yang to increasing fire祛風散寒eliminating wind to dispersing cold消導積滯promoting digestion and removing food retention潛陽息風suppressing yang to quench wind陰陽的互根互用interdependence of yin and yang相互依存interdependence陰陽離決separation of yin and yang陰陽轉化transformati

16、on between yin and yang發(fā)熱惡寒fever and aversion to cold頭身疼痛headache and body pain感受濕邪the attack of dampness清熱泄火cleaning away heat and reducing fire腠理muscular interstices水濕停滯retention of water and dampness氣血運行circulation of qi and blood疾病的本質與現象:nature and manifestations of disease陰陽的相對平衡:relative balan

17、ce between yin and yang疾病的發(fā)生與發(fā)展:occurrence and development of disease同病異治:treating the same disease with different therapies異病同治:treating different diseases with the same therapy1.中國醫(yī)藥學有數千年的歷史，是中國人民長期同疾病作斗爭的經驗總結。tcm, a medical system with a history of thousands years，has summarized the experience of

18、 the chinese people accumulating in the struggle against diseases.2.中醫(yī)學在古代唯物論和辯證法思想的影響和指導下，通過長期的醫(yī)療實踐，逐步形成并發(fā)展為獨特的醫(yī)學理論體系。under the influence and guidance of classical chinese materialism and dialectics,tradition chinese medicine has eventually evolved into a medical system with unique theory through l

19、ong term medical practice.3.中醫(yī)學是研究人體生理病理以及疾病的診斷和防治的一門科學。tradition chinese medicine is a science focusing on the study of the physiology and pathology of the human body as well as the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of disease.4.黃帝內經總結了春秋戰(zhàn)國以來的醫(yī)療成就和治療經驗，確立了中醫(yī)學獨特的理論體系，成為中醫(yī)藥學發(fā)展的基礎。the huangdis canon

20、 of medicine has summed up the medical achievements and clinical experiences since the spring-autumn period and warring states ，establishing the unique theoretical system of tcm and laying the foundation for the development of tcm5.難經內容十分豐富，補充了內經的不足，成為后世指導臨床實踐的理論基礎。the canon on medical problems is r

21、ich in content, supplementing what the huangdis canon of medicine lacks and serving as the theoretical basis for the clinical practice of the latter generations6.陰常有余，陽常不足。yang is frequently in excess while yin is often in deficiency7.溫病是研究四時溫病的發(fā)生發(fā)展規(guī)律以及其診治方法的一門臨床學科。epedemic febrile disease is a clin

22、ical specialty concentrating on the study of the occurrence , developing tendency , diagnosis and treatment of febrile diseases in the four seasons.8.中醫(yī)在其長期的發(fā)展過程中，形成了各家學說in its long course of development, tcm has developed into various schools of theories.9.內傷脾胃，百病由生。the interior impairment of the s

23、pleen and stomach would bring about the occurrence of various diseases.10.中藥不但包含有草藥，而且包含有礦物藥和動物藥等。chinese materia medica includes not only medicinal herbs but also minerals and animal parts.1.中醫(yī)學在其形成過程中受到了古代唯物論和辯證法思想的深刻影響。during the long course of its development and practice , tradition chinese med

24、icine has been under the influence of classical chinese materialism and dialectics.2.中醫(yī)學認為，世界是物質的，是陰陽二氣相互作用的結果tradition chinese medicine holds that the world is material and is the result of the interaction of yin and yang3.天地合氣，命之曰人the existence of human beings depends on the interaction between th

25、e celestial qi and terrestrial qi4.中醫(yī)學認為精氣是生命的本原物質，這種精氣先身而生，具有遺傳性according to tradition chinese medicine, essence is the essential substance for life. such an essential substance exists prior to the formation of the body and is hereditary5.父母之精氣相合，形成胚胎發(fā)育的原始物質the combination of the parental essence i

26、s the primary substance for the formation of fetus人體各組織器官共處于統(tǒng)一體中，不論在生理上還是在病理上都是相互聯(lián)系相互影響的all the tissues and organs in the human body are in a unity which associate with each other and influence each other both physiologically and pathologically疾病是可以認識的，也是可以防治的diseases are cognizable, preventable and

27、 curable.治病必須抓住疾病的根本矛盾，即所謂的治病必求于本the treatment of disease must focus on the root cause. that is what “the treatment of disease must concentrate on the principal aspect “ means寒者熱之，熱者寒之，虛者補之，實者瀉之cold disease should be treated by warm therapy, while febrile disease should be treated by cold therapy, d

28、eficiency syndrome should be treated by supplementing therapy, while excess syndrome should be treated by purgative therapy人是自然界的一個組成部分，并與自然界有著密切的聯(lián)系human being is one of the components in nature and keeps close relationship with nature人的生命活動過程就是人體陰陽對立雙方在不斷地矛盾運動中取得統(tǒng)一的過程the process of life activity is

29、 a course in which yin and yang in the human body realize unity after constant contradictory movement1.中醫(yī)理論體系的基本特點就是整體觀念和辨證論治tcm is characterized by the concept of organic wholeness and treatment based on syndrome differentiation.2.中醫(yī)學認為人體是一個有機的整體tradition chinese medicine holds that the human body

30、is an organic whole.3.人體各組成部分在功能上相互為用，在病理上相互影響the components of human body functionally depend on each other and pathologically affect each other4.整體觀念貫穿于中醫(yī)生理病理診法辯證和治療的各個方面the concept of holism permeates through all the fields in tcm, including physiology, pathology, diagnosis, syndrome differentiat

31、ion and treatment.5.人體某一局部區(qū)域內的病理變化往往與全身臟腑氣血陰陽的盛衰有關the pathological changes in certain part or region of the human body are usually related to the conditions of viscera, qi and blood as well as yin and yang in the whole body6.人體內部臟腑的虛實氣血的盛衰和津液的盈虧都可呈現于舌the condition of the viscera, qi , blood and body

32、 fluid all can be manifested over the tongue7.心開竅于舌并與小腸相表里the heart opens into the tongue and is exteriorly and interiorly related to the small intestine8.人與天地相應the human beings are in correspondence with the universe9.春夏脈多浮大，秋冬脈多沉小in the spring and summer, the pulse appears floating and large, whil

33、e in the autumn and winter, the pulse appears deep and small10.人體陽氣白天多趨于表，夜晚多趨于里the yang-qi in the human body tends to flow in the exterior in daytime and in the interior at night13. treatment based on syndrome differentiation is the basic principle for understanding and treating disease in tcm and

34、also one of the basic characteristics of tcm.14. syndrome is a pathological summarization of a disease at a certain stage of its development.15. syndrome differentiation and disease treatment are two inseparable parts in diagnosing and treating disease.16. tcm emphasizes the differentiation of both

35、disease and syndrome in understanding and treating disease.1.陰陽是中國古代哲學的一對范疇yin and yang are two categories in classical chinese philosophy.2.陰陽的對立和消長是宇宙的基本規(guī)律the opposition and waning-waxing of yin and yang are the basic laws in the universe.3.陰陽是自然界相互關聯(lián)的某些事物和現象對立雙方的概括yin and yang refer to two opposi

36、te aspects of interrelated things or phenomena in the natural world.4.世界是物質性的整體，是陰陽二氣對立統(tǒng)一的結果the world is a material integrity and is the result of the unity of opposites of yin and yang.5.宇宙間一切事物的發(fā)生、發(fā)展和變化都是陰陽對立統(tǒng)一矛盾運動的結果the occurrence development and changes of all things in the universe result from

37、the unity and opposition between yin and yang.6.陰陽代表著相互對立又相互關聯(lián)的事物屬性yin and yang represent the properties of things that are both opposite and related to each other.7.天氣清輕故屬陽，地氣重著故屬陰the celestial is light and lucid and thus pertaining to yang while the terrestrial qi is heavy and lucid and therefore

38、pertaining to yin.8.陽化氣，陰成形yang transforms qi while yin shapes into configuration.9.陰陽相互制約的過程就是相互消長的過程the process of mutual restriction between yin and yang signifies the course of waning and waxing between yin and yang.10.陽依存于陰，陰依存于陽，每一方都以其相對的另一方的存在為自己的存在前提yin and yang depend on each other. neither

39、 can exist in isolation.1.人生有形，不離陰陽man has a physical shape which is inseparable from yin and yang.2.對于人體的生理功能，中醫(yī)學也是用陰陽學說加以概括說明tcm explains and summarizes that the physiological functions of human body according to the theory of yin and yang3.功能屬于陽，物質屬于陰function pertains to yang while substance to y

40、in.4.如果陰陽不能相互為用而分離，人的生命也就終止了the separation of yin and yang will lead to the end of life5.陰陽的協(xié)調平衡是健康的表現the balance and harmony of yin and yang are the manifestations of health.6.無論疾病的病理變化如何復雜，都不外乎陰陽的偏盛偏衰no matter how complicated the pathogenic changes of diseases are, they all can be included in the predominance or decline of yin and yang.7.邪氣泛指各種致病因素the pathogenic factors refer to various factors that bring about disease.8.正氣指整個機體的結構與功能，包括人體對疾病的抵抗力等healthy qi refer to the structure and functions of the human body including the resistance