上海牛津版8BU3Language

1、memory quizhow well can you remember julia in reading a?1. did julia and roddy both enjoy the tour of the movie park?2.did julia feel frightened when a big dinosaur model roared at them?3.did julia feel excited when the director asked her to be in the film?what did she say?1. julia said, “_.”2. juli

2、a said, _ _.”the tour ofthe movie park was the highlight of our trip to hollywood i almost jumped out of my skin when the dinosaur roared at us3. julia said that, “_.”i acted in my first hollywood film if you are a reporter, how to report her words?轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)概述直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)概述 我們把引述別

3、人的話語(yǔ)可歸納為兩種方式：我們把引述別人的話語(yǔ)可歸納為兩種方式：1 直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)：直接引述別人的話語(yǔ)，并置于：直接引述別人的話語(yǔ)，并置于引號(hào)引號(hào)之之內(nèi)。內(nèi)。2 間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)：用自己的語(yǔ)言：用自己的語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)述轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話語(yǔ)。別人的話語(yǔ)。she said, “i made a funny film.” she said (that) she made a funny film.a. a. 直接引語(yǔ)為陳述句直接引語(yǔ)為陳述句將直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)橛蓪⒅苯右Z(yǔ)變?yōu)橛蓆hat that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，接在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后接在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后(that (that 可以省略?？梢允÷?。) )例如：例

4、如： tom : i forget to bring my notebook. tom said (that) he forgot to bring his notebook. 直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)人稱人稱1. roddy: the park is both an amusement park and a film studio. (explain)_2. roddy: i really want to be a director. (admit)_3. roddy: the wave seemed to crash over the top of our car. (sa

5、y)_roddy explained that the park was both an amusement park and a film studio.roddy admitted that he really wanted to be a director.roddy said that the wave seemed to crash over the top of their car.4. julia: the tour of the movie park was the highlight of our trip to hollywood. (say)_julia said tha

6、t the tour of the movie park was the highlight of their trip to hollywood.5. julia: i almost jumped out of my skin when the dinosaur roared at us. (say)_julia said that she almost jumped out of her skin when the dinosaur roared at them.6. julia: i acted in my first hollywood film! (cry)_julia cried

7、that she acted in her first hollywood film.b. 直接引語(yǔ)為一般疑問(wèn)句直接引語(yǔ)為一般疑問(wèn)句 直接引語(yǔ)為一般疑問(wèn)句，將直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹苯右Z(yǔ)為一般疑問(wèn)句，將直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)橛捎蒳f /whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，句中時(shí)態(tài)、引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，句中時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等要人稱、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等要做相應(yīng)的變化。其語(yǔ)序?yàn)樽鱿鄳?yīng)的變化。其語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序陳述語(yǔ)序，若直接，若直接引語(yǔ)的引述動(dòng)詞為引語(yǔ)的引述動(dòng)詞為say ，應(yīng)改為，應(yīng)改為ask. 例如：例如： mary asked me, “is helen from the united

8、states?” 瑪麗問(wèn)我，瑪麗問(wèn)我，“海倫是美國(guó)人嗎？海倫是美國(guó)人嗎？” mary asked me whether/if helen was from the united states. 瑪麗問(wèn)我海倫是否是美國(guó)人?，旣悊?wèn)我海倫是否是美國(guó)人。directorroddyreporter1. what is your chinese name?_2. where are you from?_3. are you a student?_4. can you understand me?_he asked me what my chinese name was.he asked me where

9、i was from.he asked me if/whether i was a student.he asked me if/whether i could understand him.5. are you ready?_6. do you know what to do?_7. when will you go back to guangzhou?_he asked me if/whether i was ready.he asked me if/whether i knew what to do.he asked me when i would go back to guangzho

10、u.補(bǔ)充知識(shí)補(bǔ)充知識(shí)：直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)的變化形式：直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)的變化形式 一、人稱代詞和指示代詞的變化一、人稱代詞和指示代詞的變化 指示代詞指示代詞this 和和these通常變?yōu)橥ǔＷ優(yōu)閠hat和和those 。人稱代詞也要根據(jù)情況做適當(dāng)調(diào)整。從句中的第一人人稱代詞也要根據(jù)情況做適當(dāng)調(diào)整。從句中的第一人稱多變?yōu)榈谌朔Q，第二人稱根據(jù)情況改為第一人稱稱多變?yōu)榈谌朔Q，第二人稱根據(jù)情況改為第一人稱或第三人稱，第三人稱不變。例如：或第三人稱，第三人稱不變。例如： he said, “i came to help you.” 他說(shuō)：他說(shuō)：“我是來(lái)幫助你的。我是來(lái)幫助你的?！?he said

11、that he had come to help me. 他說(shuō)他是來(lái)幫助我的。他說(shuō)他是來(lái)幫助我的。二、時(shí)態(tài)的變化二、時(shí)態(tài)的變化 引述動(dòng)詞如果用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)，引述動(dòng)詞如果用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)不變。間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)不變。 引述動(dòng)詞如果用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)引述動(dòng)詞如果用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)要變成相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的一種。具體變化如下：態(tài)要變成相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的一種。具體變化如下： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)

12、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)【注意注意】 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)是，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也要相應(yīng)地變成過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。是，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也要相應(yīng)地變成過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 若直接引語(yǔ)為客觀真理或自然規(guī)律，變?nèi)糁苯右Z(yǔ)為客觀真理或自然規(guī)律，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。 有時(shí)由于直接引語(yǔ)有特定的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀有時(shí)由于直接引語(yǔ)有特定的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。語(yǔ)，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的變化時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的變化 now then last month the month before today that day tomorrow the next day

13、tonight that night next month the next month this week that week時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的變化時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的變化yesterday the day before the day after tomorrow in two days three days agothree days before 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的變化地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的變化 here there 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化 come go單項(xiàng)選擇。單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1. he said _ everyone was here except lin feng. a. thatb. what c. whe

14、n d. where ( )2. tom says, “mother, i can help you.” what does tom say? he tells his mother that _ can help _.a. he； youb. i； herc. he； herd. i； youca( )3. sally asks me when they _ this evening.a. would come b. will comec. comed. came( )4. i asked mike _ or not he passed the exam.a. what b. why c. if d. whether( )5. my friend asked me _ i was doing last night.a. when b. why c. what d. how bdc請(qǐng)將下列改寫成間接引語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)將下列改寫成間接引語(yǔ)。1. he said, “im reviewing my lessons.” 2. i said to jenny, “are you getting on well with him now?” 3. jack said to her, “where did you spend your holidays?” 4.