上海牛津版8BU3Language

1、memory quizhow well can you remember julia in reading a?1. did julia and roddy both enjoy the tour of the movie park?2.did julia feel frightened when a big dinosaur model roared at them?3.did julia feel excited when the director asked her to be in the film?what did she say?1. julia said, “_.”2. juli

2、a said, _ _.”the tour ofthe movie park was the highlight of our trip to hollywood i almost jumped out of my skin when the dinosaur roared at us3. julia said that, “_.”i acted in my first hollywood film if you are a reporter, how to report her words?轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話語轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話語間接引語間接引語直接引語和間接引語概述直接引語和間接引語概述 我們把引述別

3、人的話語可歸納為兩種方式：我們把引述別人的話語可歸納為兩種方式：1 直接引語直接引語：直接引述別人的話語，并置于：直接引述別人的話語，并置于引號引號之之內(nèi)。內(nèi)。2 間接引語間接引語：用自己的語言：用自己的語言轉(zhuǎn)述轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話語。別人的話語。she said, “i made a funny film.” she said (that) she made a funny film.a. a. 直接引語為陳述句直接引語為陳述句將直接引語變?yōu)橛蓪⒅苯右Z變?yōu)橛蓆hat that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，接在謂語動詞之后接在謂語動詞之后(that (that 可以省略。可以省略。) )例如：例

4、如： tom : i forget to bring my notebook. tom said (that) he forgot to bring his notebook. 直接引語直接引語間接引語間接引語時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)人稱人稱1. roddy: the park is both an amusement park and a film studio. (explain)_2. roddy: i really want to be a director. (admit)_3. roddy: the wave seemed to crash over the top of our car. (sa

5、y)_roddy explained that the park was both an amusement park and a film studio.roddy admitted that he really wanted to be a director.roddy said that the wave seemed to crash over the top of their car.4. julia: the tour of the movie park was the highlight of our trip to hollywood. (say)_julia said tha

6、t the tour of the movie park was the highlight of their trip to hollywood.5. julia: i almost jumped out of my skin when the dinosaur roared at us. (say)_julia said that she almost jumped out of her skin when the dinosaur roared at them.6. julia: i acted in my first hollywood film! (cry)_julia cried

7、that she acted in her first hollywood film.b. 直接引語為一般疑問句直接引語為一般疑問句 直接引語為一般疑問句，將直接引語變?yōu)橹苯右Z為一般疑問句，將直接引語變?yōu)橛捎蒳f /whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，句中時(shí)態(tài)、引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，句中時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等要人稱、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等要做相應(yīng)的變化。其語序?yàn)樽鱿鄳?yīng)的變化。其語序?yàn)殛愂稣Z序陳述語序，若直接，若直接引語的引述動詞為引語的引述動詞為say ，應(yīng)改為，應(yīng)改為ask. 例如：例如： mary asked me, “is helen from the united

8、states?” 瑪麗問我，瑪麗問我，“海倫是美國人嗎？海倫是美國人嗎？” mary asked me whether/if helen was from the united states. 瑪麗問我海倫是否是美國人?，旣悊栁液愂欠袷敲绹?。directorroddyreporter1. what is your chinese name?_2. where are you from?_3. are you a student?_4. can you understand me?_he asked me what my chinese name was.he asked me where

9、i was from.he asked me if/whether i was a student.he asked me if/whether i could understand him.5. are you ready?_6. do you know what to do?_7. when will you go back to guangzhou?_he asked me if/whether i was ready.he asked me if/whether i knew what to do.he asked me when i would go back to guangzho

10、u.補(bǔ)充知識補(bǔ)充知識：直接引語變間接引語的變化形式：直接引語變間接引語的變化形式 一、人稱代詞和指示代詞的變化一、人稱代詞和指示代詞的變化 指示代詞指示代詞this 和和these通常變?yōu)橥ǔＷ優(yōu)閠hat和和those 。人稱代詞也要根據(jù)情況做適當(dāng)調(diào)整。從句中的第一人人稱代詞也要根據(jù)情況做適當(dāng)調(diào)整。從句中的第一人稱多變?yōu)榈谌朔Q，第二人稱根據(jù)情況改為第一人稱稱多變?yōu)榈谌朔Q，第二人稱根據(jù)情況改為第一人稱或第三人稱，第三人稱不變。例如：或第三人稱，第三人稱不變。例如： he said, “i came to help you.” 他說：他說：“我是來幫助你的。我是來幫助你的?！?he said

11、that he had come to help me. 他說他是來幫助我的。他說他是來幫助我的。二、時(shí)態(tài)的變化二、時(shí)態(tài)的變化 引述動詞如果用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)，引述動詞如果用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)，間接引語的時(shí)態(tài)不變。間接引語的時(shí)態(tài)不變。 引述動詞如果用一般過去時(shí)，間接引語的時(shí)引述動詞如果用一般過去時(shí)，間接引語的時(shí)態(tài)要變成相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)的一種。具體變化如下：態(tài)要變成相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)的一種。具體變化如下： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí) 一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí) 一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)

12、過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)【注意注意】 含有情態(tài)動詞的直接引語變成間接引語含有情態(tài)動詞的直接引語變成間接引語是，情態(tài)動詞也要相應(yīng)地變成過去時(shí)態(tài)。是，情態(tài)動詞也要相應(yīng)地變成過去時(shí)態(tài)。 若直接引語為客觀真理或自然規(guī)律，變?nèi)糁苯右Z為客觀真理或自然規(guī)律，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。為間接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。 有時(shí)由于直接引語有特定的過去時(shí)間狀有時(shí)由于直接引語有特定的過去時(shí)間狀語，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。語，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。時(shí)間狀語的變化時(shí)間狀語的變化 now then last month the month before today that day tomorrow the next day

13、tonight that night next month the next month this week that week時(shí)間狀語的變化時(shí)間狀語的變化yesterday the day before the day after tomorrow in two days three days agothree days before 地點(diǎn)狀語的變化地點(diǎn)狀語的變化 here there 謂語動詞的變化謂語動詞的變化 come go單項(xiàng)選擇。單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1. he said _ everyone was here except lin feng. a. thatb. what c. whe

14、n d. where ( )2. tom says, “mother, i can help you.” what does tom say? he tells his mother that _ can help _.a. he； youb. i； herc. he； herd. i； youca( )3. sally asks me when they _ this evening.a. would come b. will comec. comed. came( )4. i asked mike _ or not he passed the exam.a. what b. why c. if d. whether( )5. my friend asked me _ i was doing last night.a. when b. why c. what d. how bdc請將下列改寫成間接引語。請將下列改寫成間接引語。1. he said, “im reviewing my lessons.” 2. i said to jenny, “are you getting on well with him now?” 3. jack said to her, “where did you spend your holidays?” 4.