2014-2019年全國III卷高考英語語法填空真題與答案

1、2014-2019高考語法填空真題1. (2019全國卷D閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The polar bear is found in the Aictic Circle and some big land masses as for south asNewfoundlandWhile they are rare north of 88 , there is evidence _61_ they range all the wayacross the Aictic, and as far south as James Bay in CanadaIt is

2、 difficult to figure out a global population of polarbears as much of the range has been_62亠(poor) studied; ho we ve r, biologistscalculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods_ 63_tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since themid1980s, and are e

3、xpens ive_64_ (p e rfo rm) cons is tently over a large areaIn recent years someInuit people in Nunavut:_65_亠(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to alieve) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集

4、)around human settlements, leading to the illusion(錯(cuò)覺)that populations are_ 68_(high) than they actually “re. Of_69_ nineteenrecognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six_70_(be) stable, one isincreasing, and nine lack enough data2. (2019全國卷H)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A 90y ea

5、r-old has been awarded “ Woman Of The Year fbr61 _ (be) Britain s oldestfull-time employee一stillworking40hours a weekNow Irene Astburyworksfiom9am to5pm dailyat the pet shopin Macclesfield,_ 62_ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hardwork have_ 63_(final) been acknowledged after a cu

6、stomer nominated(提名 )her to be Cheshiie sWoman Of The Year.Picking up her“ Life time Achievement , proudawardlrene 64_ (declare) she had no plans,_ 65_(retire) fiom her 36year-old businessIrene said, “ I don t see any reason to give up work. Ilove coming here and seeing my family and all the friends

7、_66_(make) over the yearsI work notbecause I have to,_ 67_ because I want to.Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31一who works alongside her in the family business一said itremained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “ We don t have any idea who put grandmaforward. When we got a-ea 11_ 6

8、8_(say) she was short-Ested, we thought it was69 joke. But then wegot an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of herIt70 (wonder).3. （2018全國卷HI）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。On our way to the house, it was ra in ing_ 61_ ha rd that we couldn t help wondering how longit would tak

9、e_ 62_(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We we re first greeted with the barking by a pack_63_dogs, seven to be exact. They we rewell trained by theii* masters_ 64_had great experience with caring for these animalsOur hostsshared many of their experiences and_65_(recommend) wonderful pl

10、aces to eat, shop, and vis itFor breakfost, we we re able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from theii* trees in the backyardWhen they were fi*ee from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an inte resting_66_(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared w

11、ith us many_67_(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were_68_(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of ourweek-long stay, we_ 69 (invite) toattend a private concert ona beautifulform ontheNorth Shore under the stars,_ 70(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals4. (2018全國卷I)閱談下面短文，在

12、空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。According to a re vie w of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61_(long) than nonrunners. You don t have to run fast or for long62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, beoverweight and still reduce your risk of 63_(die) early by running.While running r

13、egularly can maket you live fore ve r, the re vie w says it 64 _ (be) moreeffective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimmingTwo of the authors of the re vie w also made a studypublished in 2014 66showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of runningreduced the risk of heart disease and early

14、deaths from “11 67 (cause)The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise . itobably running. To s pravoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoesRunning is cheap, easy and it69_ s always(ene

15、rgy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhapswe should all give 70 a try.5. (2019全國卷II)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61_(grow)more corn than riceo

16、 Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over_62 _ past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63_ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feedchickens, pigs, and cattleAnother reason forcorns rise: The government encourages farmers to

17、 grow corn instead ofrice 64_(improve) water qualit y. Corn uses less water _65_ riceand creates less fertilizer(化月巴This switch has decreased 66_(pollute)in thecountrys major lakes and reservoiis and made drinking water safer for peopleAccording to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent

18、 of total 67_(globe)fertilizer consumptio n. The Chinese Min is try of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government 68_(start) a soil-testing program 69_ _gives specific fertilizerrecommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tonsThat prevented the emission(扌

19、彳*放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxideChinas approach to protecting its environment while JLQ (feed) itscitizensuoffers useful lessons for agriculture and foodpolicymakers worldwide,vsays the bank*s Juergen oegeleV6. (2018全國卷HI)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Pm not sure61is more frightened, me

20、or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenlyappears out of nowhere. Pm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African RepublicUnexpectedly, Imfoce-toface with the gorilla, who begins screaming al_ 62_ top of her lungsThat makes her baby scream, and then a 400pound male appears. He screams the 63_

21、 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself duckingmy head to avoid_64 (look) diiectly into his eyes so he doesnt feel_ 5(challenge)My name is Mire ya Mayor. Im a66 (science) who studies animals such as apes andmonkeysI was sear

22、ching_62_ these three western lowland gorillas Id been observingNoone had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I we re wo med.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) aliveTrue to gorillas unaggressivenature, the huge animal_ (mean) no real harm. He was

23、just saying:“ Im king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his messageheallowedwasdeliveredjne71)_ (stay) and watch.7. ( 2017全國I )閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend,which was starte

24、d by the medical community(醫(yī)學(xué)界) _6J_ a method offighting heart disease, has had some unintended side_ 62_ (effect) suchas overweight andheart disease一the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are ve ry important parts of a diet. They are required_63_ (process)thefoodthat

25、we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt_ 4(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 re suIt, people will eat more food to try tomake up for that something missingEven _ 66_ (bad), the amount offast food that people eat goes

26、 up. Fast food-67 (be) full of fat and salt; by -6S (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃，點(diǎn)丿C? ) between meals and willimprove the taste of your foodHowe ver, be_62_ (care) not to go

27、 to extremes. Likeanything, it is possible to have too much of both,_ ZD_ is not good for the health8. ( 2017全國II)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under sevenkilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible

28、_61_(crowd) on the roads above as they travelied to and_ workIt took three years to complete and was built using aninteresting method. This included digging up the road,_ 63于_(lay) the track and then building astrong roof over 64 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam

29、 engines_ 65_(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been_66_(fair)unpleasantfor the passengers, with all the smoke and noiseHowever, the railway quickly proved to be a great success andwithin six months, more than 25,000 people we re using_67 eve ry day.Later, engineers_ 68_ (manage) to constr

30、uct railways in a sys tem of deep tunnels隧(道)，which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the_ 69_(introduce)of electric-powe red engines and liftsThe central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success)of these newlines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tu

31、nnels and bright red camages, and proved extremely popularwith the public.9. ( 2017全國III)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。She looks like any other schoolgiil, freshfhced and full of lifeSarah Thomas is looking forward to challengeof her new A-level courseBut unlike school friends ,16y ear-old Sarah i

32、s not spending hali- teim 61(rest).Instead, she is earning $6500 a day 62as_ _ model in New York.Sarah 63_(te 11) that she could be Britain s new supermodel earning a million dthe new yearHer father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah,64_has taken part in shows along wit

33、h top models wants65_ (prove) that she has brains as well asbeauty. She is determined to carry on with her66_二_ (educate)She has turned down several 67_ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate onher studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to un

34、iversity to get a degree 68_engineering or architectureSarah says, My dad thinks I should take the offer nowBut at the moment, schoo!69_(come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modelingIt is70_ _ (certain) fun but the lifestyleis a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing else to foil back

35、 on when I cant model my more.10. (2016全國I )閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確 形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaiies, Asia s biggest building, and fancy new hotelsBut ftourists like me, pandas are its top 61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Ba

36、se, where ticket money helps payfor research, I_ _62( allow ) to get up close to these cute animals at the600acre centreFrom tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be63_ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goesback 64_my days on a TV show in

37、 the mid-1980s,65_ I was the fiistWestern TV reporter_66_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued fromstarvation in the wildMy ambassadorial duties will include 67_ (introduce) Britishvisitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifen

38、gxiaOn my recent vis it, I help a live ly threemo nthold twin that had been rejected by 68_ (it)motherThe nursery team switches him every few 9_ ( day) with his sister so that while oneis being bottle-fed,70_ other is with mum-she never suspects11.(2016全國卷II)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正 確形式。If y

39、ou fee 1 stre ssed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(識另U) those of 61_(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks fn*st soyoull feel a real sense of 62 _(achieve)Leaving the less important things untiltomorrow 63_ (be) often acceptableMost o

40、f us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and tryto be as productive 65_ possible before lunch. This will give you theconfidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study) show that we are f

41、ar more productive at work if we take short breaks 67(regular). Giveyour body and brain a rest by stepping outside for68 while,exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outs ide of the office, youll be less likely69_(bring) your work homeIt could be anything, gard

42、ening, cooking, music, sports一but whatever it is, 70(make )sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to woixy about.12. (2016全國卷III)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正 確形式。In much of Asia, especia lly the socalled “ rice bowl cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 4_Vietnam, food is usual

43、ly eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bambo o. They can also be made of plastic, animal boneor metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver withChinese characters. Skilled workers also combine va

44、rious hardwoods and metal 43 (ci*eate)special designsThe Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand yearsPeople probably cooked theii* food in large pots, 44_ (use) twigs(樹枝)to remove it. Over time, _45_ the populationgrew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickl

45、y. Food in small pieces could be eateneasily with twigs which_ (gradual)turned into chopsticksSome people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47_亠-lived fromroughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48_ _(deve lop) of chopsticksConfucius belie vedknives would remind people of killings and

46、49-_ (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in AsiaIn India, for example, most people traditionally eat 5.0=theii*hands13. （2015全國I）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I_61_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before d

47、awn. But I didnA few hours_62_ , I d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_(it) choking smog. He re,the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of theLi River_64_are pictured by artists in so m

48、any Chinese65._ (painting). Instead, I d headed straightfor Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, itonly an hour away66_ car and offers all the scenery of the bette r-known city.Yangshuo_67_(be) really beautiful. A study of tmvelers =68_ (conduct)by the website Trip Ad vis or names Yangshuo as one

49、of the top 10 destinations in the worldAnd the town is fastbecoming a popular weekend destination for people in AsiaAbercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong,says it _69_ (regular) arranges quick getaways here forpeople_70_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.14. (2015全國卷II)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1

50、個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The adobe dwe llings(土坯房)61_ ( build) by the Pueblo Indians of the AmericanSouthwest are admked by even 62_most modern of architects and engineersIn additionto their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63_(able) to “ aircondition ” a house without 64 (use

51、) electric equipment. Wa 11s made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hotdays and give out that heat 65_ ( slow) during cool nights, thuswarming the houseWhen a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66(cool)the house during the hot day; 67_ the sametime, th

52、ey warm up again for the night. This cycle68_ (go) day after day: Thewalls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outsidetemperaturesAs _ 6SL_(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figuredout exactly 70_ thick the adobe walls needed to be

53、 to make the cycle work on mostdays15. (2014全國卷I )閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Aie you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was temble along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It 61_ (be )unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The riverwas so pollu

54、ted that it_ 62_ (actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63_mostoutstanding examples of envii*onmental cleanupBut the river wasn changedt in a few days64_even a few months .It took years ofwork65_ (reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that ha

55、rd work paidoff and now the water in the river is_66_ (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _67_ is driving yourfamily crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don t know how to control your credit card useWyou face such an impossible situation ,don you

56、t want a quick fix and something to change immediate ly?While there are_ 68_(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of usthe_69_ (change)are gradual and requiie a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up apolluted riverJust be 70_(patience)16. (2014全國II)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單 詞

57、的正確形式。One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 41_ (be) late for school.There we re many people waiting at the bus stop,_42_some of them looked very anxious and_ 43_(disappoint)when the bus finally came, we all hunied on boardI got a place next _44 the window, so Ihad a good view of

58、 the sidewalk. A boy on a bike_45_ (catch ) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passengerbehind me shouting to the driver, but he refused_ 46_ (stop) until we reached the next stopStill, the boykept_ 47_ (ride). He was canying something over his shoulder and shoutingFinally, when wecame to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the busIhejrd an excited conve rsatio n. Then thedriver stood up and asked,“_ 48_anyone lose a suitcase at the