(英語(yǔ))英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空練習(xí)題

1、(英語(yǔ))英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空練習(xí)題一、高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空1 .閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than 1.8 million cultural relics and is one of the worlds most visited tourist attractions.(mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold

2、a series of events throughout 2020. Over 20 exhibitions will be held, (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion , Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of Chinas most(wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For(it

3、) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museums 80th anniversary. Such rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other(country).During the

4、past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its(popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of 40 percent were under

5、 30 years old.【答案】 To mark； covering ； widely ; its; was displayed ; a; countries ; with； popularity ; whom【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了北京故宮博物院所在地，擁有 180多萬(wàn)件文 物，是世界上游客最多的旅游景點(diǎn)之一。(1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了紀(jì)念故宮建城 600周年，故宮博物院將在 2020年舉辦 一系列活動(dòng)。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒(méi)有連詞，故 mark只能做非謂語(yǔ)，表目的用 不定式，故填To mark。(2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：將舉辦 20多個(gè)展覽，涵蓋歷史、藝術(shù)

6、、節(jié)日等不同領(lǐng)域。 本句中 cover做非謂語(yǔ)與邏輯主語(yǔ) 20 exhibitions構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填 covering。(3)考查副詞。known為形容詞，需要副詞修飾，故填 widely。(4)考查代詞。preservation為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故用形容詞性物主代詞，填 its。(5)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這幅畫于 2005年首次展出，以慶祝該博物館成立80周年。本句中display與主語(yǔ)painting構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)2005故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，故填 was displayed o(6)考查冠詞。sight為名詞，此處表泛指工個(gè)罕見的景象”

7、應(yīng)用不定冠詞，故填 a。(7)考查名詞。country為可數(shù)名詞，由other修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，填 countries o(8)考查介詞。be familiar with sth.固定短語(yǔ)，熟悉某物”后跟介詞 with ,故填with。(9)考查名詞。its為形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞，故填 popularity o(10)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意： 2018年，超過(guò)1700萬(wàn)人參觀了博物館，其中 40%的人年齡 在30歲以下。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞17 million people ,先行詞在從句中做介詞 of的賓語(yǔ)，指人，故填 whom ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，副詞，代詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，

8、冠詞，名詞，介詞以及定語(yǔ) 從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一 步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形 式。2.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The Mid-Autumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The Mid-Au

9、tumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the(eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and(bright). It is an evening celebration in families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides,(make)the house more beautiful, people will

10、hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own (toy) and enjoy themselves.The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back more than 2,000 years. The wordMid-Autumn first(appear) in the famous ancie

11、nt book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an (official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has become as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have cont

12、inued ever since and more customs for(mark) this occasion have been formed.【答案】 is celebrated ; eighth ； brightest ; which ； to make ; toys ; to ; appeared ; officially ; marking【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中秋節(jié)。說(shuō)明了中秋節(jié)的時(shí)間、節(jié)日活動(dòng)以 及節(jié)日的歷史。(1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：它的名字來(lái)源于它是在秋季中期舉行的慶?；顒?dòng)。本句中主 語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且描述客觀事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為it,謂

13、語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填 is celebrated。(2)考查數(shù)詞。句意：中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五。中秋節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷的第八個(gè)”月份，故應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞 第八eighth故填eighth。(3)考查形容詞。句意：這一天被稱為中秋節(jié)，因?yàn)樵谝荒甑倪@個(gè)時(shí)候，月亮是最圓最 亮的。根據(jù)上文roundest and可知應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí)，表示 最亮的，故填brightest o(4)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這是一個(gè)晚上的慶?；顒?dòng)，家人聚在一起吃月餅。本句為介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞 an evening celebration ,且做介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，指 慶 ?！被顒?dòng)應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 which o故填which

14、。(5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：此外，為了使房子更漂亮，人們會(huì)在房子前面掛紅燈籠。 本句中make做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表目的應(yīng)用不定式。故填 to make。(6)考查名詞。句意：孩子們會(huì)玩自己的玩具，玩得很開心。toy為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文their可知玩具不止一個(gè)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 toys。(7)考查介詞。句意：中秋節(jié)的慶祝活動(dòng)可以追溯到2000多年前。date back to固定短語(yǔ)，追溯U ，故填to。（ 8）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“中秋 ”一詞最早出現(xiàn)在著名的古籍周禮中。此處描述“中秋 ”一詞最早出現(xiàn)，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填appeared。（ 9）考查副詞。句意：它在宋朝成為正式確立的節(jié)日，自明清

15、以來(lái)就和春節(jié)一樣流行。修飾動(dòng)詞establish 應(yīng)用副詞，故填officially。（ 10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：從那以后，慶?；顒?dòng)一直在繼續(xù)，并形成了更多紀(jì)念這一時(shí)刻的習(xí)俗。for 為介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填marking?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，數(shù)詞，形容詞，定語(yǔ)從句，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞，介詞，副詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的 基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出 正確的單詞形式。3 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It seems to be som

16、ething in our blood makes human beings want to conquer （ 征服 ）things by climbing them, no matter whether its Qomolangma - the （high） peak onEarth - Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the centralAustralian desert. Many （visit） to Uluru climb the rock even though theres no road

17、to it,except for a chain-and-pole path thats been hammered into the rock by early explorers. Theres even a sign at the bottom of the rock （write） in seven languages, reading: Please dontclimb.For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and （set） foot on it is c

18、onsidered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate （ 撒尿 ）on it since theres no toilet up there. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be （harm） to theenvironment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people

19、 （die） so far trying to climb it. Thisis the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru（ban）, starting from Oct 26, 2019.【答案】that； highest； or； visitors； written ； setting /to set； harmful ； have died； why；will be banned【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，人們很喜歡到澳大利亞中部沙漠去攀登Uluru,這一做法帶來(lái)了一系列問(wèn)題

20、，當(dāng)?shù)卣疀Q定禁止人們攀登這塊巨石。 （ 1 ）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西，讓人們想通過(guò)攀登來(lái)征服 事物。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是不定代詞something,使用關(guān)系代詞 that來(lái)指代先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在句中作主語(yǔ)。所以填that。（ 2）考查形容詞。句意：似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西，讓人們想通過(guò)攀登來(lái)征服事 物。無(wú)論它是世界最高峰-珠穆朗瑪峰，還是位于澳大利亞中部沙漠中地面以上348 米的巨大巖石 Uluru 。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知珠穆朗瑪峰是世界最高峰，應(yīng)該使用形容詞最高級(jí)作定語(yǔ)。所 以填highest。（ 3）考查連詞。句意：似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西，讓人們想通過(guò)

21、攀登來(lái)征服事 物。無(wú)論它是珠穆朗瑪峰 世界最高峰，還是位于澳大利亞中部沙漠中地面以上348 米的巨大巖石 Uluru。句中使用 whetheror固定短語(yǔ)，”無(wú)論還是，連接上下文。所以填or。(4)考查名詞。句意：盡管沒(méi)有路，但很多游客還是會(huì)前往Uluru去攀登這塊巨石。所填詞在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，而且表示人，所以要用 visit表示人的名詞形式 visitor在句中做主語(yǔ)， 而形容詞many說(shuō)明應(yīng)該使用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填visitors。(5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在巨石的底部用七種語(yǔ)言寫著一塊牌子：請(qǐng)勿攀登。名詞 短語(yǔ)a sign與動(dòng)詞write構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，其作用相

22、當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從 句。所以填 written 。(6)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：踏上這塊巖石被認(rèn)為是無(wú)禮的。本句中可以使用動(dòng)名詞短 語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，也可以使用不定式短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)表示一次性的動(dòng)作。所 以填 setting/to set 。(7)考查形容詞。句意：下雨的時(shí)候，垃圾廢物被沖下巖石，這對(duì)環(huán)境是有害的。句中 應(yīng)該使用harm的形容詞形式與系動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填 harmful。(8)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)ABC,到目前為止在攀登巨石時(shí)候，已經(jīng)有 35人死亡。句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far意為到目前為止,通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，本句主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以 填 have died。(9)考查表語(yǔ)

23、從句。句意：這就是為什么這個(gè)月的早些時(shí)候澳大利亞政府宣布將從2019年10月26日開始禁止攀登Uluru。句中表語(yǔ)從句缺少連詞，且該表語(yǔ)從句表示最后的結(jié)果，why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句表示最后的結(jié)果。所以填 why。(10)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這就是為什么這個(gè)月的早些時(shí)候澳大利亞政府宣布將從2019年10月26日開始禁止攀登 Uluru。本句主語(yǔ)climbing Uluru與動(dòng)詞ban構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且 表示將來(lái)的事情，要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以填 will be banned?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及定語(yǔ)從句，形容詞，連詞，名詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)，表語(yǔ)從句， 時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀

24、，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上， 進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單 詞形式。4 .閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。With the development of modem technology, people can stay (connect) with theirfamilies and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most(frequent) used means o

25、f communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users (reach) over 1.1billion so far.Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them friends. They dont have to consider time (zone) when communicating. Another reasonwhy ifs so popular is that it

26、costs nothing. Its also very convenient for people to immediately update they are doing by WeChat.However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want (p

27、ut) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on theWechat are more likely to compare (they) with others, which will make them feel badwhen finding some people seem to be(success).【答案】connected; frequently ; has reached; as; zones; what； be spent； to put；themselves ； (more) successful【解析】【分析】這是一

28、篇議論文。文章介紹了微信給人們帶來(lái)方便的同時(shí)，也存在著一些弊端。(1)句意：隨著現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展，人們可以很容易地與家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系，不管他們相距多遠(yuǎn)。系動(dòng)詞 stay后，用形容詞 connected有聯(lián)系的，stay connected with 與保持 聯(lián)系”。故填 connected。(2)句意：微信是中國(guó)最常用的交流方式之一。修飾形容詞used,用副詞。故填frequently。(3)句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，到目前為止，微信的用戶數(shù)量已經(jīng)超過(guò)11億。so far做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，the number of做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填has reachedo(4)句意

29、：一旦加入微信，人們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)越來(lái)越多的人開始添加他們作為朋友。根據(jù)句 意，此處使用介詞 as表示 作為。故填as。(5)句意：他們?cè)诮涣鲿r(shí)不需要考慮時(shí)區(qū)。時(shí)區(qū)”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，前面沒(méi)有冠詞，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 zones。(6)句意：人們可以很方便地通過(guò)微信立即更新他們正在做的事情。6 they aredoing by WeChat是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做 doing賓語(yǔ)，表正在做的事情”，應(yīng) 使用what引導(dǎo)。故填 what。(7)句意：然而，沉迷于微信將會(huì)剝奪人們?cè)緫?yīng)該花在更重要事情上的時(shí)間。時(shí)間”和花費(fèi)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，由空前 should可知，此處 be動(dòng)詞使用原

30、形。故 填 be spent。(8)句意：而許多所謂的朋友根本不是真正的朋友，他們只是想在朋友圈里放廣告或賣 東西。固定短語(yǔ)：want to do sth.想要做某事。故填to put。(9)句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較，這將使他們當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似乎更成功，感覺(jué)難過(guò)。文中表示人們自己與他人比較“，用反身代詞。故填 themsekes。(10)句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較，這將使他們當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似 乎更成功，感覺(jué)難過(guò)。be后，用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處可以使用形容詞原級(jí)或比較 級(jí)。故填 more successful。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的應(yīng)

31、用能力。對(duì)于給出提示詞的空，要注意提 示詞在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，若充?dāng)謂語(yǔ)，注意動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)；若充當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)，注意給 出單詞與被修飾詞的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系；若給出形容詞，名詞，代詞等，注意根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行 變形。若沒(méi)給出提示詞，注意分析句子成分，填出合適的詞。5 .閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Scientists found that air pollution may be responsible a significant reduction inintelligence. The research (conduct) for the World Hea

32、lth Organization (WHO) in Chinashowed that air pollution was responsible for big: falls in test(score) for languages andarithmetic. The study is called The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive (認(rèn)知的) performance . It(publish) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal.

33、 The study took place over four years. Researchers analyzed speaking and arithmetic tests taken by 20 000 people of all ages. They said, Polluted air may prevent cognitive ability as people become older.The study is a warning to the rest of the world, especially to in cities. Over 91 percentof the w

34、orld population live in areas with(poison) air and air pollution is the fourth(high) cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that longer people were exposed to polluted air, the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a years worth of lost education. For those wer

35、e over 60 years old, this could beseveral years. A researcher warned, There is no shortcut (solve) this issue. Governments really need to take effective measures to reduce air pollution.【答案】for； conducted ; scores; was published ; those; poisonous ; highest; the; who；to solve【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，科學(xué)研究表明空

36、氣污染可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致人的智力下降， 并且隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，其可能會(huì)阻礙認(rèn)知能力。研究者們呼吁政府采取有效措施減少空氣 污染。(1)考查介詞。句意：科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，空氣污染可能是智力大幅下降的原因。beresponsible for固定短語(yǔ)，對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)，是 的原因。故填for。(2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國(guó)進(jìn)行的研究表明，空氣污染是語(yǔ)言和算術(shù)考試分?jǐn)?shù)大幅下降的原因。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，showed是本句的謂語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞The research,主語(yǔ)The research和動(dòng)詞conduct之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用conduct的過(guò)去分詞形式表被動(dòng)。故填

37、 conducted o(3)考查名詞。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織 (WHO)在中國(guó)進(jìn)行的研究表明，空氣污染是語(yǔ)言和算 術(shù)考試分?jǐn)?shù)大幅下降的原因。score分?jǐn)?shù)，成績(jī)”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示語(yǔ)言和算術(shù)的測(cè)試分?jǐn)?shù)，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 scores。(4)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)表在美國(guó)國(guó)家科學(xué)院院刊上。句子的主語(yǔ)It指代前一句中的 The study , The study和publish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且 publish這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生 在過(guò)去，所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填 was published o(5)考查代詞。句意：這項(xiàng)研究是對(duì)世界其它地區(qū)，尤其是對(duì)城市居民的一個(gè)警告。此 處應(yīng)用th

38、ose指代那些在城市居住的人。故填 those。(6)考查形容詞。句意：超過(guò)91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū)，空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。根據(jù)空格后的名詞air可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞air,表示宥毒的空氣”。故填poisonous o(7)考查形容詞。句意：超過(guò)91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū)，空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。根據(jù)空格前的the和序數(shù)聞fourth可知，此處表示空氣污染是全球第四大死因，應(yīng)用 high的最高級(jí)。故填 highest,(8)考查冠詞。句意：研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們接觸污染空氣的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，他們的智力下降 得越厲害。固定結(jié)構(gòu)the+比較級(jí). t

39、he+比較級(jí).越就越；因此，比較級(jí)longer前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。故填the。(9)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：對(duì)于那些超過(guò)60歲的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這可能需要幾年的時(shí)間?？崭袂暗?those 是代詞，意為“那些人 ”，空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句做主語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞those 指人，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用who。先行詞為those時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞不能用 that。故填who。（ 10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上沒(méi)有捷徑可走。There is no shortcut to do sth.固定句式，“沒(méi)有干某事的捷徑”，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填to solve。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，代詞，形容詞

40、，冠詞，定語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形6 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個(gè)單詞 )或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。When it comes to climate change, language does count. In March, the Guardian changed(it) wording - using global heating instead of global warming , after scientists found that

41、Earths temperature is set (rise) from between 2.5C and 4.5C. Andon May 1, the UK parliament declared a climate emergency, (become)the firstparliament to do so.If with global warming, were still inside our comfort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of global heating is like heading to

42、 a point the delicate balance of nature isdisturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats completely, and extreme (weather) like droughts andheavy storms will happen at a higher (frequent). There is no denying that we

43、reentering a climate emergency.Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations, but now its (definite) our issue, shiftwe all are living together.However, getting these messages is far from enough. It depends on eac

44、h to find asolution -if there are any solutions left to find. The UKs Labor leader Jeremy urged that we (take) rapid and dramatic action now.Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.【答案】its； to rise； becoming ； where； weathers/weather ； frequency； definitely ； the；through/across ； (sho

45、uld)take【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，談到氣候變化，語(yǔ)言的確很重要。今年3 月，在科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)地球溫度將從2.5 度上升到4.5 度之后，衛(wèi)報(bào)改變了它的措辭 使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。( 1)考查代詞。句意：今年3 月，在科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)地球溫度將從2.5 度上升到4.5 度之后，衛(wèi)報(bào)改變了它的措辭 使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。文中表示它的措辭，所以填 its。( 2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：今年3 月，在科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)地球溫度將從2.5 度上升到4.5 度之后，衛(wèi)報(bào)改變了它的措辭 使用全球變熱而不是 全球變暖。 set to do 固定短 語(yǔ)，開始做”，故填to rise。(3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

46、詞。句意： 5月1日，英國(guó)議會(huì)宣布進(jìn)入氣候緊急狀態(tài),成為第一個(gè) 這樣做的議會(huì)。become的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the UK parliament,它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分 詞作狀語(yǔ)，所以填 becoming o(4)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果在全球變暖”的情況下，我們?nèi)匀辉谧约旱氖孢m區(qū)處理這種情況，進(jìn)入“全球變熱”的狀態(tài)，就像走向一個(gè)點(diǎn)，大自然的微妙平衡被擾亂得如此之多，沒(méi)有回頭路。 4 the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back.是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是a point,關(guān)系詞在從

47、句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以填關(guān)系副詞where。(5)考查名詞。句意：珊瑚將會(huì)死亡，北極熊將完全失去它們的棲息地，干旱和暴風(fēng)雨 等極端天氣將會(huì)以更高的頻率發(fā)生。該空作句子主語(yǔ)用名詞，單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可，所以填 weathers/weather 。(6)考查名詞。句意：珊瑚將會(huì)死亡，北極熊將完全失去它們的棲息地，干旱和暴風(fēng)雨 等極端天氣將會(huì)以更高的頻率發(fā)生。介詞之后，用名詞，所以填 frequency o(7)考查副詞。句意：幾十年前，當(dāng)氣候問(wèn)題的科學(xué)研究剛剛起步時(shí)，其影響可能會(huì)被 視為未來(lái)幾代人的問(wèn)題，但現(xiàn)在這絕對(duì)是我們的問(wèn)題，我們都生活在一起的轉(zhuǎn)變。修飾整 個(gè)句子，用副詞，所以填 definitely

48、 o(8)考查冠詞。句意：幾十年前，當(dāng)氣候問(wèn)題的科學(xué)研究剛剛起步時(shí)，其影響可能會(huì)被視為未來(lái)幾代人的問(wèn)題，但現(xiàn)在這絕對(duì)是我們的問(wèn)題，我們都生活在一起的轉(zhuǎn)變。特指”這個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)變，用定冠詞，所以填 the。(9)考查介詞。句意：然而，僅僅理解這些信息是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。get through /across固定短語(yǔ)，理解，故填through/across。(10)考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。that we 10 ( take) rapid and dramatic action now. 是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句， urge之后的賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中用 should +動(dòng)詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語(yǔ)氣， 所以填(shoul

49、d)take?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及代詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，定語(yǔ)從句，名詞，副詞，冠詞，介詞以及虛擬 語(yǔ)氣等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一 步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形 式。7 .閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldnt help wondering howlong it would take(get) there. It was in the middle of P

50、earl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack dogs, seven to be exact. They werewell trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals. Ourhosts shared many of their experiences and(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were abl

51、e to eat papaya( 木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared withus many (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were (huge)

52、popular withtourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we (invite) to attend a private concert ona beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, (listen) to musicians and meetinginteresting locals.【答案】so； to get； of； who ； recommended ； competition ； traditional ； hugely； wereinvited ； li

53、stening【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了他們?nèi)ハ耐亩燃偻局械慕?jīng)歷以及到了主人家后受到的禮遇，主人熱情招待他們，還在工作之余帶他們參加了很多當(dāng)?shù)氐幕顒?dòng)。( 1 )考查副詞。句意：在我們?nèi)ツ亲孔拥穆飞希晗碌萌绱舜笠灾劣谖覀儾荒懿幌脒€要多久才能到達(dá)那里。so.that”固定句型，如此以至于？引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故填so。(2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。take.to do sth.固定句式，花費(fèi)做某事，故此處應(yīng)填to get。 (3)考查介詞。a pack of固定短語(yǔ)，一群2故填of。( 4)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：它們被他們的主人訓(xùn)練地很好，它們的主人在照顧這些動(dòng)物方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。先行詞為

54、masters”主人:且從句缺主語(yǔ)。故填 who。( 5)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們的主人跟我們分享了很多他們的經(jīng)歷并推薦了一些很好的吃飯、購(gòu)物和參觀的地方。and 前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作shared 與 recommended 是并列關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)一致。故填recommeded 。( 6)考查名詞。由空格前的不定冠詞an 與空格后的不定式to watch 可以確定空格處應(yīng)該填名詞形式。故填competition 。(7)考查形容詞。空格修飾名詞stories ,應(yīng)用形容詞形式， tradition的形容詞 為traditional ，故填 traditional 。(8)考查副詞。空格處修飾形容詞popular

55、,應(yīng)用副詞形式，huge的副詞為hugely,故填hugely。( 9)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我們被邀請(qǐng)去參加一場(chǎng)私人音樂(lè)會(huì)。根據(jù)on the last day ofour week-long stay可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為 we,故填 were invited 。( 10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為were invited ，所以空格處動(dòng)詞listen 應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。聽音樂(lè)這個(gè)動(dòng)作是由we 發(fā)出的，所以選用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。也可由and 前后連接兩個(gè)并列的結(jié)構(gòu)這一規(guī)律解題，and 后 meeting interesting locals 為分詞形式，故填liste

56、ning?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，介詞，定語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)，名詞，形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with

57、the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.This is where my kids grew upFor years now, Ive been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, theres a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines. Every growth stage(mark) in pencils, with each childs name and the date.Of all the objects and all the memories