【真題】山東省濟(jì)寧市2019中考英語(yǔ)試題附答案

1、中考英語(yǔ)精品真題時(shí)間：120分鐘 總分：120分一、聽力選擇 (一)請(qǐng)聽錄音中八組短對(duì)話。每組對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 a、b、c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片或能回答所給問(wèn)題的最佳答案。 (每組對(duì)話讀兩遍)1、who are the speakers talking about?2. wat is in ghe fridge?3. how did the man get into his house?4. how often does lily go to see beijing opera? a.once a week b.once a month c. twice a mo

2、nth5. what does the man want to do? a. talk to the woman b.have a meeting c. see the woman later6. why does the man come to the shop? a. to buy a mobile phone b. to repair his mobile phone c. to change for another mobile phone7. what can we know from the dialogue? a. the weather is terrible today. b

3、. the traffic is heavy at the time c. there is much noise in the street8. what does the man mean? a.he worked hard on his job. b.he got help from the woman. che needed more time to study.(二)請(qǐng)聽錄音中兩段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話。每組對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 a、b、c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的最佳答案。 (每組對(duì)話讀兩遍)聽第一段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，完成第911三個(gè)小題。9. who are the speake

4、rs holding a party for? a. jackson b. maria c.tim10. where will they hold the party? a.at the parkers b.at the hotel c.at jacksons home11. when will the party begin? a.at 5:30 b.at 6:00 c.at 8:30聽第二段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，完成第1215三個(gè)小題。12. what is mike doing now? atrying to sleep b.chatting online c.playing computer g

5、ames13. what can help mike fall asleep according to the woman? a.going to bed early b. listening to soft music c. drinking a glass of milk14.what will mike do tomorrow? a. have classes b. go to a concert c. attend the sports meeting15.what is the relationship between the two speakers? a. wife and hu

6、sband b.mom and son c.teacher and student.二、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題a.b.c.d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能因答所提問(wèn)題的最佳等案。amissing catwe cannot find our cat! we miss him very much. please help us!how he looks：he is brown and white. his front paws are white like boxing gloves. his name is boxer.how he sounds：boxer is big, but the crie

7、s like a kitten(幼貓). if you hear a tiny meow and see that it is coming from a big, strong cat, then you have found boxer!if you see him：please call 55-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 cherry lane. we will give you a reward.1. what is the purpose of the material above?a. to sell a cat.b. to buy a

8、 cat.c. to show a lovely cat.d. to find a missing cat.2. which of the following is completely right about the cat?a. name： boxercolor; brown & whitesize : big sound: like a baby catb. name: boxercolor： brown & whitesize ： tiny sound: like a baby catc. name: missing cat color: brown & whitesize: big

9、sound: like a baby catd. name: missing cat color: brown & whitesize : big sound: loud3. what should you do if you see the at?a. leave him aloneb. bring him to the policec. keep him in your housed. either call or see the owner.bjosh: do you know about pay it forward coffee” at florn cafe?eric: you me

10、an volunteers pay for a cup of coffee for someone poor to have it later?josh: yeah. a cup of coffee is not much, but on cold winter days like today, it might warm them up a little. and maybe their hearts too. eric: but will flora cale really give this cup of coffee to someone later?josh: come on. iv

11、e known the shopkeeper well. hes an honest man. hes got a blackboard in the shop that says how many cups are paid for and how many have been given out. eric: but how will they know who to give? anyone can ask for it, even if theyre not poor.josh: true, but then i guess theyll just have to believe in

12、 people.eric: perhaps. but will poor people go and ask for a free coffee? wont they worry about losing face?josh: why do you always say things like that? eric: well. it may happenjosh: yeah, i know. but i still think its a good thing to do. and it gets people to care about others.4. who pays forward

13、 for the coffee?a. josh and ericb. the shopkeeper.c. the volunteersd. josh and his family5. who is supposed to drink the free coffee?a someone who paid it forward.b. someone who have warm hearts.c. someone who cannot afford it.d. someone who come in on cold days.6. whet does the underlined part “thi

14、ngs like that” refer to?a. time and places to offer the coffee.b. problems about the free coffee plan.c. ways to improve the free coffee pland. good things about the free coffee plan.7. what can we learn about joh and eric?a. josh worries about losing face.b. erie knows the shopkeeper well.c. they b

15、oth believe most people are honest.d. they have different opinions about the plan.cin a rainforest there are tall trees. the top of these trees is called the canopy. scientists want to learn about the canopy. they want to learn about everything that lives there. but it has not been easy to get to th

16、e canopy.meg is an american biologist, ecologist, explorer, writer, educator, and public speaker. since she knows a lot about trees, she is sometimes called canopy meg. meg has always liked trees. when she was a child, she made tree houses. now, she has climbed to the top of trees all over the world

17、 and does great research, so she has got a nickname called “einstein of the treetops.”walkways in the rainforest were megs idea. now, they are used by many people. a walkway is like a bridge that goes between the trees. it is safe and it doesnt harm the trees. a walkway, however, cannon help scienti

18、sts reach the top.one way to reach the top is by a light raft filled with air. it has a huge net on it. a hot air balloon drops the raft onto the trees. scientists can stand on the raft and look into the trees.a tower crane is also a good way to get to the top. it can go above the tree tops. it can

19、go all the way down to the ground, too. scientists are learning about life in the canopy. they have learned there are millions of insects that are eating leaves in these treetops.megs job is to keep finding out more. she wants to help find the secrets of treetops. there are still millions of animals

20、 that no one has seen. many of them are in the treetops.8. what do scientists go to the treetops for?a. to build walkways there.b. to learn about the rainforest.c. to study living things there.d. to look at the things far away.9. why is meg called einstein of the treetops?a. because she has always l

21、iked trees.b. because she made tree houses in her childhoodc. because she is an american biologist and explorer.d. because she does great scientific research on treetops10. how many ways of getting to the treetops are mentioned in the passage?a. oneb. two.c. three.d. four11. which picture does a wal

22、kway look like?a. b. c. d. dwe all need cash(現(xiàn)金) in order to live our live. however. something called digital currency is slowly taking the place of cash. a currency is kind of money. usually, we use currency when we talk about a countrys money. if something is digital, it only exists(存在) on a compu

23、ter. so digital currency” means money that only exists on computers. lots of people have digital currency accounts(賬戶). they use a credit card(信用卡) to change their real money into digital money, and then the money goes into the digital currency account. a lot of people wonder, “why in the world shou

24、ld i change my real money into digital currency? this is a fair question, but theres a good answer. if you want to buy something online, then you usually have to use digital currency. for example. if youre in china and you want to buy something in canada, then youll have to pay with the digital curr

25、ency.many people still dont trust digital currency. some people think that if they cant hold their money in their band, then it doesnt seem real. these people dont feel comfortable when they see numbers on a computer screen. the computer tells them that their money is safe but these people dont real

26、ly feel safe. another problem is security(安全). there are hackers all over the world. a hacker is a person who steals computer information. if a hacker gets the password of your digital currency account, he or she can steal your money.you have to decide whether or not you trust this new invention. ju

27、st remember one thing: if you want to buy something online, then you probably wont have a choice. youll have to use digital currency.12. what does para. 1 mainly tell us?a. what digital currency is.b. how to use digital currency.c. why we all need cash to live.d. where to find digital currency.13. w

28、hat is the good answer to the question in para. 2?a. you cannot shop online without digital currency.b. you cannot buy anything in china with real money.c. you cannot buy anything in canada without digital currency.d. you can use both real money and digital currency to shop online.14. what is the fi

29、rst problem mentioned in para.3?a. digital currency is not safe enough.b. many people still dont trust digital currency.c. some people cant hold their money in their hand.d. some people dont feel comfortable with numbers.15. which of the following is the best title for the passage?a. two kinds of mo

30、neyb. the end of real moneyc. currency around the worldd. money that you cant touch第二卷 非選擇題三.聽力填詞請(qǐng)聽下面一段獨(dú)白。根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容,寫出可以填人下表15空格處的道當(dāng)單詞，每空限填詞，(獨(dú)白讀兩遍)溫馨提示:sign up簽約the great farm camp when to starton1._ 24th .what to dofeed animals such as cows and 2._.how to joincome to 3. _foothill road.bring a 4. _t

31、o the great farm office and sign up.what to wearjeans and a 5._.四、單詞拼寫與運(yùn)用根據(jù)句意完成已給出肖字母或漢語(yǔ)提示的單詞，使補(bǔ)全后的句子意思通質(zhì)，語(yǔ)法正確，16. m_is the day after sunday and before tuesday.17. china is the biggest country in a_.18. the young man was b_ enough to save his neighbors from a fire!19. a_ all the school subjects, eng

32、lish in my favorite.20. it is very relaxing for me to_ (躺) on a soft sofa after a long time study.21. its a_(健康的) habit to do some exercise every day.22. many classic chinese poems are_(廣泛地) spread in the world.23 wang feng showed his super_(記憶力) in the program super brain五、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文 在空白處填人 1個(gè)透當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~

33、或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.aas we all know, wang xuan was a very famous computer scientist and inventor in the world. he is famous _24_the chinese language laser typesetting (激光照排系統(tǒng))，laser typesetting for chinese language was a serious problem for scientists all over the world. but wang xuan was not afraid to try

34、new technology. although he_25_ (fail) many times, he never gave up. he is believed to be the _26_ (important) developer in printing chinese after bi sheng. now, wang xuans amazing invention _27_ (use) all over the world.wang xuans story teaches us that a person _28_ (follow) him own dream and try h

35、is best to make it come true.bchinas first set of ai(人工智能) textbooks _29_ (come) into the classrooms of primary and secondary school soon in many parts of china. the ai textbooks have already appeared in shanghai and some experts _30_ (test) some of them. its said that these ai textbooks are popular

36、 with local students.it is reported that_31_ (hundred) of schools in china will use the textbooks for primary and secondary school students in 2019. these schools plan_32_(use) them in some of their classes as an experiment in fact ai has brought huge benefits(好處) to the education field. students ca

37、n not only choose _33_ (they) own ways to study, but also can study at home without going to school.六.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)填空，方框中有兩個(gè)詞語(yǔ)為多余選項(xiàng)。action; alone; care, other, praise, unexpected, when, for sure, for a whilemost people think children only have some simple wishes, such as getting delicious s

38、nacks and having enough playtime. but one six-year-old girl named peyton surprised everyone by making a(n)_34_decision.peytons teacher tara promised peyton a reward in a class: choose to sit with whoever she wanted at lunch. mrs. tara thought_35_ that she knew who peyton would pick(挑選). however, mr.

39、 tara was surprised by peyton_36_ she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything. the boy was very shy, and he was_37_all the time peytons decision really made his day. since then, _38_ children have started picking the boy as well. now, he is a completely different child.mrs. t

40、ara says that peyons_39_ reminds her why she loves teaching. people on the internet also_40_ the little girl for her kindness. peyton shows us that a simple act of kindness can change a persons life.七 閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。tom works in a big company and he is often very busy. one day, when he came ou

41、t of the office, it was late in the evening. there was no bus at that moment, so he had to walk home. the street was very dark and he could hardly see anything. so he had to walk along slowly and carefully.juts at that time, tom found a man with a lantern coming in the distance. “if i go with that p

42、erson, i will be able to see well, he thought.when the man with a lantern got nearer, tom found he was coming with a cane(手杖) in his hand. tom thought this was strange and asked, “why are you walking so slowly with a cane when you have a lantern?” the man said, you know, im blind. that is why i use

43、thins cane to walk. tom laughed, ha, ha, ha. youre blind? then why do you carry a lantern? you dont need a lantern if you cant see.”the man with the lantern answered, yes, i cant see. and this lantern cannot help me, but it can help others in the dark. i know better than anyone else how it feels whe

44、n you cannot see.”tom didnt say anything for a long time. then he said sorry to the man.41. when did tom come out of the office that day? (回答問(wèn)題，不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞)_42. what did the man carry the lantern for? (回答問(wèn)題，不超過(guò)12個(gè)詞)_43. why did tom say sorry to the man? (回答問(wèn)題，不超過(guò)9個(gè)詞)_44. 把畫線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。_45. 給文章報(bào)一個(gè)合適的英文標(biāo)題。_

45、八.寫作46.假如你是wang hong, 你的美國(guó)筆友kevin下學(xué)期將作為名交換生來(lái)你們學(xué)校。下面是他發(fā)給你的一封e-mail.請(qǐng)根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容給予恰當(dāng)?shù)幕貜?fù)。注意:1.文中不得出現(xiàn)可能透露考生真實(shí)身份的任何信息.2.100詞左右(開頭,結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)人總詞數(shù))。wang hongmy questions dear wang hong,how are you doing?you might not believe it, but im going to your school as one of five exchange students next term. and im so exc

46、ited! however, im worried about communicating with the teachers and students. as you know, i can speak only a little chinese. what should i do? besides, i want to learn to play pin-pong. can you find a good player to help me? if you can, tell me something about him or her.looking forward to your rep

47、ly bets wishes! yours,kevin 參考詞語(yǔ)talk in english, help sb. with, be friendly and helpful, practice. with, play well, win a good prize. 答案與解析一、聽力選擇 (一)請(qǐng)聽錄音中八組短對(duì)話。每組對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 a、b、c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片或能回答所給問(wèn)題的最佳答案。 (每組對(duì)話讀兩遍)1、who are the speakers talking about?2. wat is in ghe fridge?3. how did th

48、e man get into his house?4. how often does lily go to see beijing opera? a.once a week b.once a month c. twice a month5. what does the man want to do? a. talk to the woman b.have a meeting c. see the woman later6. why does the man come to the shop? a. to buy a mobile phone b. to repair his mobile ph

49、one c. to change for another mobile phone7. what can we know from the dialogue? a. the weather is terrible today. b. the traffic is heavy at the time c. there is much noise in the street8. what does the man mean? a.he worked hard on his job. b.he got help from the woman. c.he needed more time to stu

50、dy.(二)請(qǐng)聽錄音中兩段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話。每組對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 a、b、c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的最佳答案。 (每組對(duì)話讀兩遍)聽第一段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，完成第911三個(gè)小題。9. who are the speakers holding a party for? a. jackson b. maria c.tim10. where will they hold the party? a.at the parkers b.at the hotel c.at jacksons home11. when will the party begin? a.at 5:30 b.at 6:0

51、0 c.at 8:30聽第二段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，完成第1215三個(gè)小題。12. what is mike doing now? a.trying to sleep b.chatting online c.playing computer games13. what can help mike fall asleep according to the woman? a.going to bed early b. listening to soft music c. drinking a glass of milk14.what will mike do tomorrow? a. have classe

52、s b. go to a concert c. attend the sports meeting15what is the relationship between the two speakers? a. wife and husband b.mom and son c.teacher and student.二、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題a.b.c.d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能因答所提問(wèn)題的最佳等案。amissing catwe cannot find our cat! we miss him very much. please help us!how he looks：he is brow

53、n and white. his front paws are white like boxing gloves. his name is boxer.how he sounds：boxer is big, but the cries like a kitten(幼貓). if you hear a tiny meow and see that it is coming from a big, strong cat, then you have found boxer!if you see him：please call 55-5555 or bring him to our house at

54、 10 cherry lane. we will give you a reward.1. what is the purpose of the material above?a. to sell a cat.b. to buy a cat.c. to show a lovely cat.d. to find a missing cat.2. which of the following is completely right about the cat?a. name： boxercolor; brown & whitesize : big sound: like a baby catb. name: boxercolor： brown & whitesize ： tiny sound: like a baby catc. name: missing cat color: brown & whitesize: big sound: like a baby catd. name: missing cat color: brown & whitesize : big sound: loud3. what should you do if you see the at?a. leave him aloneb. bring him to the policec. keep him