2019屆二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解七選五專題從段首、段尾題思考空格主題句(7頁word版)

1、2019屆二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解七選五專題從段首、段尾題思考空格主題句理題感悟/4么考怎么解、段首主題句典例(2018 全國卷I片段).But good newsis that there re really OnIy three kinds Of decisiOnS you need to makeabout color in your home: the small Ones, the mediumOnes, and the large On es.38 . They re the littlespots of color like throw pillows, mirrorsand baske

2、ts that most of US USe to add ViSUaI interest to our rooms. LeSS tiringthan Painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorfulsofa, small color ChOiCeS bring With them the Sig ni fica nt ben efit of being easily Cha ngeable.MediUm color ChOiCeS are gen erally furn iture PieCeS SUCh as sof

3、as,dinner tables or bookshelves .The large color decisions in your rooms COnCern the walls, ceilings, and floors .D. Small color ChOiCeS are the ones We re most familiar WithE. It S not really a good idea to USe too many small color PieCeS解析選D本空是一個(gè)主題句。上一段提到了由“小、中、大”三種規(guī) 模物品的顏色選擇，而下文依次講述的是“中、大”兩種規(guī)模物品的

4、顏色選擇， 故本段介紹的是“小規(guī)模物品的顏色選擇”，所以D項(xiàng)為本段的主題句。增分技巧 如果空格出現(xiàn)在段首，它通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀空格后內(nèi)容，根 據(jù)段落一致性原則，推斷出該段的主題句。(2)關(guān)注與下文的關(guān)系。著重閱讀空格后面的第一、二句，確定相關(guān)信息詞， 然后在選項(xiàng)中查找與之相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。閱讀時(shí)要學(xué)會瞻前顧后，以確定答案。段尾主題句典例（2016 10月浙江高考片段）HOW to HaVe a SuCCeSSful Teen age LifeEVeryOneWantS to SUCCeed in their life, don t they ? EVen as ateenager, you

5、Can achieve SUCCeSS in your life; it really isn t that hard. 31 Do well in school.No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a PrOdUCtiVe member in SOCiety.Try your best for excelle ncein school ; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades.Doing so will help

6、 you get into a better UniVerSity, WhiCh willen able you to have a bright future. 32 Do good in your community （社區(qū)）. Volunteering Can not onIy improve your community S status, but could make you happier .B. School SetS you UP on the right track!F. Here are some important points that you may find hel

7、pful.解析31 .選F第31題設(shè)空在第一段的段尾?？崭袂耙痪洌词鼓氵€是少年，你 也可以取得成功；成功實(shí)際上并不太難）為主題的提出做好了鋪墊。下文就少年 怎樣取得成功的話題提出了幾條建議，可見此處應(yīng)是全文主題。故F項(xiàng)為最佳選項(xiàng)。32.選B第32題設(shè)空在第二段的段尾。本空與下一段的開頭沒有關(guān)聯(lián)， 可見其很可能是本段的總結(jié)句。前文講到努力學(xué)習(xí)就可以進(jìn)一所好大學(xué)，這能使你擁有一個(gè)光明的未來。B項(xiàng)（學(xué)校使你走上正確的軌道）能概括全段，故為最佳 選項(xiàng)。增分技巧空格在段尾，一般是對上文或者全文進(jìn)行總結(jié)概括，得出結(jié)論， 也可能是對上文提到的內(nèi)容做進(jìn)一步地補(bǔ)充說明， 這種情況下，就需要選擇注釋 性的句子。

8、小結(jié)分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，把握全篇文脈，這是閱讀七選五解題的關(guān)鍵。分析文章的層 次包含兩種形式：一種是分析整篇文章的層次，另一種是分析每個(gè)段落內(nèi)部的層 次。一般來說，高考英語文章，無論是整篇文章，還是每個(gè)獨(dú)立的語段，在行文邏輯上，通常采用的是“總分”或“總分總”結(jié)構(gòu)。劇題集川%準(zhǔn)度提速度鋪陰影的題目為段首、段尾的主題句ASomepeople are naturallymore CreatiVe than others, but that doesnt mean you don t have some CreatiVe ideas locked away in your mind.You SimPIy

9、have to draw them out.1Take some time out to think.Sometimes we re so CaUght UP in getting things done that We don t have time to be creative; this goes for work and homelife. 2 It S extremely important to maketime to SimPIy stop and thin k.Just a couple of hours of free time each Week could help yo

10、uUnlock your CreatiVe side.Sit down With no distractions, or go for a long walk and let your mind wan der.3 Half the battle With being CreatiVe is to gain con fide nce tolet your CreatiVity Shine through.If you re a Painter, Paint more.Writers should Write more. StUdy techniqUeS or analyze the work

11、of other CreatiVe people you admire.By improving your PraCtiCaI skills, you ll feel morecon fide nt in USing them in more CreatiVe ways.Copy Others, and the n make it better. 4 If you admire some oneS work, you re bound to Want to copy it and learn from it.Painters may find it USefUI to copy their f

12、avorite artist S work in order to improve their technique. 5 The original （原創(chuàng)的）artworks help them develop their own creativity, and in future they will be better PraCtiCed atCreati ng SOmethi ng truly orig in al.A. PraCtiCe makes perfect.B. That S Where your CreatiVity lies.C. Try some of these tech

13、niqUeS for Unlocking your CreatiVe side.D. There is no harm in tak ing some one else S idea and adapti ng it.E. BUt they Can then take it a SteP further by USing their own style.F. WehaVe tasks to complete, deadlines to make and housework to get done.G. Maybe you d like to Start your OWn bus in ess

14、or Create a new inven tio n.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章在發(fā)掘我們的創(chuàng)造力方面給出了一些方 法。1. 選C下文的三段介紹了三個(gè)發(fā)掘創(chuàng)造力的技巧，故本句起承上啟下的 作用。2. 選 F 本空的內(nèi)容是對前一句“ SOmetimeS were so CaUght UP in getting things done that We don t have time to be creative; this goesfor work and home life.”的進(jìn)一步闡述，具體說明了工作和家庭生活中忙碌的內(nèi)容。3. 選A該空為本段的中心句。俗話說：“熟能生巧”，只有不斷

15、地實(shí)踐、 練習(xí)，你的創(chuàng)造力才會顯現(xiàn)出來。4. 選D把別人的一些想法拿來改造也是無害的，此處是對前一句內(nèi)容的 進(jìn)一步闡述。5. 選E本句承接前后兩句的內(nèi)容，模仿可以提高技藝，在模仿的過程中 加入自己的風(fēng)格，就會提高創(chuàng)造力，最終達(dá)到原創(chuàng)的效果。BSett ing goals Can help you Stay on top of your StUdieS and earn good grades, but it S important to Set the right kinds of goals.Setting Un realistic goals could Set you UP for di

16、sappo in tme nt and depressi on, while Setting goals that are too easy will not challenge you to your full potential. 6 Here are some ideas that Can help you.?MakeyOUr goal as SPeCifiC as POSSible.Having a clear goal will help you Stay driven and know how far you Ve come.So, inStead of just Saying y

17、our goal is to get through your math class, figure out What you hope to accomplish. 7 You need to keep this in mind.?EnSUre that your PrOgreSS is measurable. 8 That S Why you should always Set goals With clear, measurable PrOgreSS marks.? 9EVen a good goal could be difficult to achieve WithOut a cle

18、araction plan.When you Set your goal, make Sure you include actiOnOriented （行動導(dǎo)向）StePS as Part of your goal development.?10 It S important to dreambig, but it S also important to knowWhat you Can accomplish With the materials you POSSeSS and the time you re given.Don t bite off more than you Can Che

19、W （咀嚼）, and don t give yourself a too easy task either.A. Make SUre your goal is realistic.B. Setting PrOPer goals is not an easy thing.C. Determine What type of goal you Want to set.D. DeCide on PraCtiCaI StePS to accomplish your goal.E. How will I know When I Ve accomplished my goal?F. Do you Want

20、 to become better at math or earn a good grade?G Whenever you Set a goal, you need to keep track of your efforts every SteP of the way.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何制定恰當(dāng)?shù)膶W(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)給出了建議。6. 選B制定恰當(dāng)?shù)膶W(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)不是一件容易的事，所以這里給出幾條建議。7. 選F F項(xiàng)通過舉例說明要明確目標(biāo)，“You need to keep this in mi nd. ” 中的this指代F項(xiàng)中提到的具體的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)。8 .選 G 選項(xiàng)中的“ keep tr

21、ack of your efforts every SteP of the way” 與該空前后的“ PrOgreSS is measurable ”和“ measurable PrOgreSS marks ” 相一致。9 .選 D 根據(jù)該段中的“ a clear action plan ”“ actionorientedStePS ”可知，該段旨在說明制定學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)時(shí)要確定切實(shí)可行的行動方案。10.選A根據(jù)后文可知學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)不能太難，也不能太容易，故可判斷該段 旨在說明學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)要切合實(shí)際。CNo one loves hearing about their disadvantages, but a

22、ccepting CritiCiSm （ 扌比評）politely Can help you grow as a PerSon.Here S how todo it.?Be ObjeCtiVe （客觀的）about CritiCism.NeXt time Whe n you get a bad remark, don t immediately beg in to ChalIenge the other PerSon S opinion. 11 GiVe yourself a Chance to really take in the information and evaluate it.?

23、12EVen if you decide that the other PerSon is true, it may be hard totake .In your discomfort, you mayfeel the Urge to defe nd yourself.But it S best to avoid getting into an argument.Naturally, if you agree that things should Change, it already makes the SitUationIeSS heated, thoughthe Pain is stil

24、l there. 13?Be ope n to the idea of Cha nge.Most of US are Pretty StUbbOrn. 14 We mayignore CritiCiSm because We WiSh to avoid having to Change, because it makesus feel bad, or because We feel it is not helpful.?ASk questi ons.If you re open to USing CritiCiSm as a Chance for improvement, youwill li

25、kely n eed more in formati on. 15 In this case, talk With thePerS on who CritiCiZed you and ask how you Can do better.Eve n though you don t agree With their advice, thank them and PrOmiSe to conSider it.A. Avoid Unnecessary argument.B. You may beg in to challe nge the other PerS on S opinion.C. WatCh out fo