高中英語語法需掌握的13個英語句型

1、高中英語語法需掌握的13個英語句型1、 as 句型(1) as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句句型：“按照;正如”例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如(像) 你們國家一樣，我們北方種植小麥，南方種植水稻。(2) as+形容詞/副詞原級+(a /an)+名詞+as ;否定式：not as/so - as例：He is as good a player as his sister.他和他姐姐一樣是位優(yōu)秀的運動員。(3) such + n. + as to do 如此以致于例：She is su

2、ch a fool as to believe what he said.她是一個如此的一個笨蛋以致相信了他所說的話。(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此以致于例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.他是如此的強壯以致于能提起那重箱子。(5) such.as. 象之類的 (接名詞或定語從句)例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他希望成為一個像雷鋒這樣的人。(6) the same +名詞+as 和一樣的 (接名詞或定語從句)例：He is not the

3、same man as he used to be.他不是從前的那樣子了。(7) as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句例：As is known to us, knowledge is power.眾所周知，知識就是力量。(8)引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，與while意義相近例：We get wiser as we get older.隨著我們長大，我們也變得越來越聰明。(9) 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，與 because的用法相近例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.因為越來越遲了，所以我們不久就回來了。(10) 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句例：Child as he

4、 is, he knows much about science.盡管他是一個小孩，但他對科學(xué)了解得很多。2、 prefer 句型(1) prefer to do sth例：I prefer to stay at home.我寧愿呆在家里。(2) prefer doing sth例：I prefer playing in defence.我喜歡打防守。(3) prefer sb to do sth例：Would you prefer me to stay?你愿意我留下來嗎?(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿.而不愿.例句：I prefer to

5、 stay at home rather than go out.我寧愿呆在家里而不愿出去.(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth例：I prefer watching football to playing it.我喜歡看籃球，不喜歡打籃球。(6) prefer sth to sth例：I prefer tea to coffee.我要茶不要咖啡。3、 when 句型(1) be doing sth.when.例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.他正笑著的時候門突然開了，

6、他妻子走了進來。(2) be about to do sth . when .例：We were about to start when it began to rain.我們剛要出發(fā)，天就開始下雨了。(3) had just done . when .例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.在勞累了一天之后我剛剛就寢，電話鈴就響了。4 、seem 句型(1) It +seems + that從句例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied.看來好像每個人都很滿意。(

7、2) It seems to sb that .例：It seems to me that she is right.我看她是對的，(3) There seems to be .例：There seems to be a heavy rain.看上去要有一場大雨。(4) It seems as if .例：It seemed that she couldnt come to class.看樣子她不能來上課了。5 、表示“相差;增加了.;增加到.”句型(1) She is taller than I by three inches.她比我高三英寸(2) There is one year bet

8、ween us.我們之間相差一歲。(3) She is three years old than I.她比我大三歲。(4) They have increased the price by 50%.他們把價格上漲了50%(5) His salary has rised to 10,000 yuan per month.他的工資已經(jīng)漲到了每月10,000元。6、 what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句(1) what 引導(dǎo)主語從句例：What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.讓我吃驚的是每個人似乎對她都很

9、冷淡。 indifferent adj.不關(guān)心的;冷漠的(2) what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句例：We can learn what we do not know.我們能學(xué)會我們不懂的東西。(3) what 引導(dǎo)表語從句例：That is what I want.那正是我所要的。(4) what 引導(dǎo)同位語從句例：I have no idea what they are talking about.我不知道他們正在談?wù)撌裁础?、 too句型(1) too . to do .例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.(=Polit

10、ics is so important that it cant be left to the politicians.)政治太重要了，不能由政治家來決定。(2) only too . to do .例：I shall be only too pleased to get home.我要回到家里就非常高興。(3) too + adj + for sth例：These shoes are much too small for me.我穿這雙鞋太小了。(4) too + adj + a + n.例：This is too difficult a text for me. 這篇課文對我來說太難了。(

11、5) cant too +形容詞 無論也不為過例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們再怎么強調(diào)保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。8 、where 句型(1) where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句例：This is the house where he lived last year.這就是他去年住過的房子。(2) where 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句例：Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者事竟成。He left his key where he could find.他將鑰匙

12、放在易找到的地方。I will go where I want to go.我要去我想去的地方。(3) where 引導(dǎo)的表語從句例：This is where you are wrong.這正是你錯的地方。9、 wish 句型(1) wish that sb did sth 希望某人現(xiàn)在做某事例：I wish I were as strong as you.我希望和你一樣強壯。(2) wish that sb had done sth 希望某人過去做某事例： I wish you had told me earlier要是你早點告訴我就好了。(3) wish that sb would/co

13、uld do sth 希望某人將來做某事例：I wish you would succeed this time.我希望你這次會成功。10、 would rather 句型(1) would rather do sth than do sth 寧愿做而不愿做例：She would rather die than turn against his motherland.她寧可死也不去背叛祖國。(2) would rather have done sth 寧愿過去做過某事例：I would rather have taken his advice.我寧愿過去接受他的意見。(3) would rat

14、her sb had done sth 寧愿某人過去做過某事例：I would rather I had passed the examination last week.我真希望通過上星期的考試。(4) would rather sb did sth 寧愿某人現(xiàn)在或?qū)碜瞿呈吕?Who would you rather went with you?你寧愿誰和你一起去?11、 before 句型(1) before sb can/ could 某人還沒來得及例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me.我還沒來得及插話，他就給我量好了尺

15、寸。(2) It will be +時間+ before + 還有多長時間例：It will be 4 years before he graduates.他還有四年時間變畢業(yè)了。(3) had done some time before (才)例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.我們航行了四天四夜才見到陸地。(4) had not done . before . 不到就例：We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.我們還沒走到一英里路就覺得累了。(5) It was

16、not +一段時間+ before 不多久就例：It wasnt two years before he left the country.還沒到兩年他們離開了那國家。12 、強調(diào)句型(1) It is /was +被強調(diào)部分+that(who).例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday.是我昨天給我叔叔寫信的。(2) Is/was it + 被強調(diào)部分 + that (who) .例：Was it your brother that you met in the street?在街上你遇見的是你兄弟嗎?(3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑問詞 + is/was it that .例：How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?明天你究竟怎樣去看望她?(4) do/does/did +謂語動詞 (強調(diào)謂語)例：The