版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
1、2019年中考英語:閱讀理解優(yōu)編題(三)【實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 a(2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練)when youre curious (好奇) about something, and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. the steps below can guide you during the research (研究).ste
2、p 1 on a notecard or piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in. just get the main idea down. for example, you might write: discover more about dinosaurs.step 2 next, stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject. list what you already know like th
3、e sentences below:(1) dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.(2) dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.(3) some dinosaurs fed on plants, some on meat.step 3 what can you do with what you want to learn? by asking questions. on your paper, start writing down questions
4、 about the dinosaurs as you think of them:(1)whats the best weather for dinosaurs to live in?(2)how many kinds of dinosaurs are there?(3)have dinosaurs really disappeared?step 4 armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. as you learn
5、more about your subject, youll probably discover some new questions. for example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. why? what happened? asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.the next time you find something interesting to research
6、, take time to organize (組織) your thinking by asking good questions. and remember learning more always brings more questions.1when you do some research, you should take the following steps: . list what you want to know choose a research subject list what you already know discover new problemsa b c d
7、2from the passage, we know .adinosaurs appeared after human beings bnot all the dinosaurs fed on meatcdinosaurs lived on the earth for 65 million years ddinosaurs liked warm seasons3what does “armed with your list of questions” mean?aputting your list of questions under your armbdiscussing your ques
8、tions with your classmatescwriting down your list of questionsdtaking your list of questions with you4according to the passage, which one is true?ayou can find all the answers onlineblearn more, and youll have no questionscasking questions is the only way for researchdduring the research, you may ke
9、ep finding new questions5the best title for this passage is “ ”.adiscovering dinosaurs basking good questionscfinding subjects dlearning steps參考答案cbddb【實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 b中考英語閱讀理解*一百元的價值a famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. he began his lesson by holding up a 100 bill. then he said to the
10、 three hundred students, “who would like this 100 bill?” the students began to put up their hands at once.then he said, “i am going to give this 100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” he then made the bill into a ball. then he said, “who wants it now?” the hands went back into the air.“well,
11、” he said, “what if i do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. he picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “who still wants it?” hands went back into the air.“my friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. no matter (無論) what i did to the money, you still wan
12、ted it because it did not go down in value (價值). it was still worth l00!”many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. we feel as if we are worth nothing. but remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never los
13、e your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. your value doesnt come from what you do or whom you know, but who you are.you are special and valuable. dont ever forget it!根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容,然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。1. even though it was dirty, the money _.a. still went up in valueb. was worth
14、nothingc. didnt go down in valued. was still ours2. we are always valuable to the people _.a. who pay usb. who call usc. who hate usd. who love us3. your value doesnt come from what you do but _.a. who you knowb. who made youc. who you rememberd. who you are4. the sentence “hands went back into the
15、air” means “_”.a. the students put up their hands againb. the students put down their handsc. the students put their hands behind their backs againd. the students put their hands in front of them5. why did the famous teacher use a 100 bill at his lesson?a. because he wanted to make the bill into a b
16、all.b. because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.c. because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.d. because he wanted to make the students know what value was.【答案及解析】1. 選c。根據(jù)第4段中的no matter what i did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in
17、value可知答案。2. 選d。根據(jù)第5段中的you are always valuable to those people who love you可知答案。3. 選d。根據(jù)第5段中的your value doesnt come from what you do or whom you know, but who you are可知答案。4. 選a。老師第一次問who would like this 100 bill? 時,同學(xué)們的反應(yīng)是:the students began to put up their hands at once. 老師第二次問who wants it now? 時,
18、同學(xué)們的反應(yīng)是:the hands went back into the air. 老師第三次問:who still wants it? 時,同學(xué)們的反應(yīng)是:hands went back into the air. 很顯然,hands went back into the air 中的back有類似again的含義,故選a。5. 選d。通讀全文可以看出,老師利用這張百元大鈔作“教具”,其目的是想告訴同學(xué)們,無論你怎樣折騰這張百元大鈔,它的價值都不會因此而減少。所以答案選d最佳?!緦崙?zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 c中考英語閱讀理解*網(wǎng)絡(luò)癮君子 “i sometimes get up at three or fou
19、r in the morning and i surf the net.”“i often check my e-mail forty times a day.”“i often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.”“i spend more time in chat rooms(聊天室) than with my real-1ife friends.”do you know any people like these? they are part of a new addiction(癮) called intern
20、et addiction. internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. the use of the internet can be an addiction like drug(毒品) use. people lose control(控制) of the time they spend on the internetfor example, one college student was missing for several days. his friends were worried,
21、 and they called the police. the police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net for several days straight. studies show that about 6 to 10% of internet users become addicted. and people worry about the teens because the internet is changing the playing field for some of them. t
22、hey spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family. is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you? you may have a problem if you have these symptoms(癥狀):you do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the
23、 internet.you cant wait for your next online time. you plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours. you go out with your friends less and less.根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容,然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。1. what does the beginning of the passage tell us?a. how to become an internet addict.b. what an interne
24、t addict usually does.c. where to find an internet addict.d. why to write this passage. 2 how does the writer describe the addicts use of internet?a. it is something like keeping drugs.b. it is a way of producing drugs. c. it is like taking drugs. d. it is terrible to imagine. 3. why do people worry
25、 about the teens?a. the teens are wasting too much money. b. they used to work on the internet. c. the playing field of the teens will disappear. d. more and more of the teens wil1 become addicted to the internet.4. the example in the passage shows that _.a. internet problems are more serious among
26、college studentsb. internet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleepc. some of the internet users have already been seriously addictedd. the police often help to find those internet addicts.5. what is the writer trying to tell us at the end of the passage?a. dont be addicted to the int
27、ernet.b. go to family activities more often.c. do things as you have plannedd. stay with your parents as often as possible. 【答案及解析】1. 選b。在短文的開頭就述說了這些上網(wǎng)成癮的人早上3、4點鐘起床去上網(wǎng);每天四次看e-mail;每次上網(wǎng)時間不少于3小時;甚至在網(wǎng)上聊天的時間比跟自己朋友在一起的時間還多。這些都是他們經(jīng)常做的事情。故選b。2. 選c。由句子the use of the internet can be an addiction like during
28、use.可知,人們上網(wǎng)成癮就跟take drug(吸毒)成癮一樣。3. 選d。由第3段中的句子people worry about the teens.及they spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family.可知,這是成癮的癥狀。故選d。4. 選c。短文中講述了一個大學(xué)生失蹤了好幾天,他的朋友非常擔(dān)心,而且還動用了警察去找他,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他一直在上網(wǎng)。這說明一些上網(wǎng)的人已經(jīng)有很大的網(wǎng)癮了。故選c。5. 選a。文章例舉了上網(wǎng)成癮的壞處,并在結(jié)尾處例舉了上網(wǎng)成癮的癥狀,這就是要提醒我們不要變成“
29、網(wǎng)絡(luò)癮君子”。答案選a。【實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 d(2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練)sorry to say, our brains naturally start slowing down at the young age of 30. it used to be thought that this couldnt be helped, but new studies show that people of any age can train their brains to work faster. your brain is a learning machine, says university of
30、california scientist dr. michael merzenich. given the right tools, we can train our brains to act like they did when we were younger. all thats required is the practice designed just for the purpose: a few exercises for the mind. merzenich has developed a computer-based training method to speed up t
31、he process(過程) in which the brain deals with information (). since much of the data we receive comes through speech, the brain fitness program works with language and hearing to better speed and accuracy (準(zhǔn)確性).over the course of training, the program starts asking you to tell sounds (between dog and
32、 bog, for example) at an increasingly faster speed. its a bit like tennis instructor, says merzenich, hitting balls at you faster and faster to keep you challenged. you may start out slow, but before long youre pretty quick. the biggest finding in brain research in the last ten years is that the bra
33、in at any age is highly plastic. if you ask your brain to learn, it will learn. and it may even speed up while in the process. to keep your brain young and plastic you can do one of a million new activities that challenge and excite you:playing table tennis or bridge, doing crossword puzzles, learni
34、ng a language. when it comes to preventing ageing, you really do use it or lose it, says barbara sahakian, professor at cambridge university. 1. according to the new studies, what will happen to our brains? a. they will not start slowing down until the age of 30 b. they will start working slowly aft
35、er the age of 30 c. they can work as well as at a young age through certain exercisesd. they can not be improved once they start to slow down 2. the writer mentioned many ways to speed up your brain, except_a. doing a million new activities b. sleeping as much as possible c. playing some intelligent
36、 gamesd. playing table tennis 3. what can we learn from the text? a. using right tools is important for brains work. b. brain research deals with information from the internet c. dr. merzenich is a scientist in computer,d. many activities can keep our brains young. 4. which of the following agrees w
37、ith the writers idea? a. the train methods work better for the old.b. people should train the brain to stop it from aging.c. the training of the brain should start at an early age.d. it is necessary to take part in as many activities as possible.5. which one is true according to the passage? a. if y
38、ou are 71 years old, your brain is too old to train.b. you can eat the food to keep your brain young and plastic. c. merzenich has developed a computer-based training method to train brains.d. you will feel younger when you train your brain.參考答案cbdbc 【實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 e(2019中考選練)the first chocolate was eaten b
39、y people in south america hundreds of years ago. in those days, the people did not really eat chocolate. they used the cocoa bean (可可豆) to make a chocolate drink and they enjoyed it very much. many years later, the cocoa bean was brought to other countries and people came to love the taste of chocol
40、ate. in 1824, john cadbury opened a small shop in britain. one of the things he sold was chocolate drink. in 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. he wanted to encourage people to drink chocolate instead of other drinks. a few years later, a man called joseph fry found a way to make cho
41、colate instead of only drinking it. but at that time chocolate was very expensive and only the rich people could buy it. later, more and more chocolate bars were produced and sold, it became cheaper.however, at first only plain chocolate (a kind of chocolate without milk and with very littlesugar) was produced. milk choc
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 二零二五年度木門及木飾面產(chǎn)品綠色認(rèn)證與質(zhì)量監(jiān)督合同4篇
- 2025版實驗室科研項目管理與科技獎勵服務(wù)合同3篇
- 二零二五年度關(guān)聯(lián)方間信貸資產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)讓合同規(guī)范文本3篇
- 2025版協(xié)議離婚手續(xù)辦理指南及離婚證獲取要領(lǐng)3篇
- KTV營業(yè)權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓及經(jīng)營合同版B版
- 二零二五版租賃房屋租賃保證金利息計算合同3篇
- 2025年度零投入的股權(quán)代持解除與轉(zhuǎn)讓協(xié)議
- 2025年針對普通員工的競業(yè)限制合同范本
- 二零二五年度智慧農(nóng)業(yè)版電路租用與物聯(lián)網(wǎng)應(yīng)用合同
- 二零二五年度數(shù)據(jù)中心運維用工服務(wù)協(xié)議
- 2024年1月高考適應(yīng)性測試“九省聯(lián)考”英語 試題(學(xué)生版+解析版)
- 《朝天子·詠喇叭-王磐》核心素養(yǎng)目標(biāo)教學(xué)設(shè)計、教材分析與教學(xué)反思-2023-2024學(xué)年初中語文統(tǒng)編版
- 成長小說智慧樹知到期末考試答案2024年
- 紅色革命故事《王二小的故事》
- 海洋工程用高性能建筑鋼材的研發(fā)
- 英語48個國際音標(biāo)課件(單詞帶聲、附有聲國際音標(biāo)圖)
- GB/T 6892-2023一般工業(yè)用鋁及鋁合金擠壓型材
- 冷庫安全管理制度
- 2023同等學(xué)力申碩統(tǒng)考英語考試真題
- 家具安裝工培訓(xùn)教案優(yōu)質(zhì)資料
- 在雙減政策下小學(xué)音樂社團活動有效開展及策略 論文
評論
0/150
提交評論