七年級英語上冊Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball單元語法聚焦五新版人教新目標(biāo)版

1、 unit 5 do you have a soccer ball 行為動詞have的一般現(xiàn)在時結(jié)構(gòu)及用法1does she have a tennis ball？她有一個網(wǎng)球嗎？yes, she does.是的，她有。2do you have a pingpong bat?你有一個乒乓球拍嗎？no, i dont. i have a pingpong ball.不，我沒有。我有一個乒乓球。3they have two basketballs.他們有兩個籃球。4he has two pingpong bats.他有兩個乒乓球拍。一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作。另外，表示主語具備

2、某種性格或能力的句子也要用一般現(xiàn)在時。在一般現(xiàn)在時中，往往含有always, often(經(jīng)常), usually(通常), every day(每天)等標(biāo)志詞。在一般現(xiàn)在時中，如果句子包含be動詞，其一般疑問句是將be動詞置于句首，否定句是在be動詞的后面加not。be動詞有am, is和are三種形式，依據(jù)主語的人稱和數(shù)而定。當(dāng)句子的謂語是實義動詞時，除主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式外，其余人稱和數(shù)作主語時，謂語動詞都用原形。實義動詞的一般疑問句或否定句要使用助動詞do或does。如：i have a basketball. 我有一個籃球。do you have erase

3、rs? 你有橡皮嗎？she doesnt play soccer. 她不踢足球。he likes pingpong. 他喜歡乒乓球。bob always plays baseball. 鮑勃總是打棒球。行為動詞have譯為“有”，表示一種所屬關(guān)系，其主語既可以是人，也可以是物。以下是have的一般現(xiàn)在時的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。1肯定句：主語have/has其他(主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞用has。)如：i _ a basketball. 我有一個籃球。she _ a volleyball. 她有一個排球。they _ two sons and three daughters.他們有兩個兒子和三個女兒

4、。2否定句：主語dont/doesnthave其他(主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，用助動詞doesnt。)如：i _ _ a basketball. 我沒有籃球。she _ _ a volleyball.她沒有排球。3一般疑問句：do/does主語have其他？(主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，用助動詞does。)如：_ you _ a basketball?你有籃球嗎？_ she _ a volleyball?她有排球嗎？.單項填空()1._ she have a soccer ball?no, she _ais; isntbdoes; doesntcdoes; isnt dis; doesnt()2._ y

5、ou have a baseball bat?yes, i _aare; am bdo; amcdo; do dare; do()3.our teacher _ a bike(自行車) but she _ a car(小汽車)ahave; dont have bhas; doesnt havechas; does have dhas; dont have()4.susan likes tennis, but she _ a tennis ball.adont have bisnt have cdoesnt has ddoesnt have()5._ jack have a red hat?no

6、, he _ a black one.ado; have bdo; hascdoes; have ddoes; has()6.eric and frank _ have baseballs.aarent bdontcdoesnt disnt()7.he_ a soccer ball.adont have bdoesnt havecdoesnt has disnt have()8._ your parents _ a pingpong bat?adoes; has bdo; have cdoes; have ddo; has()9.i _ a basketball but i _ a socce

7、r ball.ahave; havebhave; dont havecdont have; dont havedhas; doesnt have()10.there _ a clock on the wall. it _ three hands(指針)ais; have bare; havecare; has dis; has.用have的適當(dāng)形式填空1i _ (not have) a tennis ball, but my brother alan has two. 2_ sam _ (have) a new computer?3my sister anna _ (have) a great

8、 sports collection(收藏). 4tony _ (not have) an english dictionary.5_ you _ (have) any brothers or sisters?6students always say they _ (have) a lot of homework to do every day. 7how many legs _ the cat _ (have)?8tom is new here and he _ (not have) any friends. .根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1邁克沒有足球，但我有。mike _ _ a soccer

9、ball, but i do. 2珍妮有五個乒乓球。jenny _ five _ _. 3我妹妹有一本新英語詞典。my sister _ a new english _. 4我父母有兩個孩子。my parents _ two _. 5“安迪有一塊白色的手表嗎？”“不，他的是黑色的。”_ andy _ a white watch?no, _ is black.按要求完成下列各題，每空一詞1i have a big family.(改為否定句)i _ _ a big family.2he has breakfast at home.(改為一般疑問句)_ he _ breakfast at home

10、?3my father has four basketballs.(改為否定句)my father _ _ four basketballs.4does tony have a computer？(作否定回答)no, _ _5you have a sister.(用he作主語改寫句子)_ _ a sister.詳解詳析【語法探究】1have; has; have2dont have; doesnt have3do; have; does; have【實戰(zhàn)演練】.15bcbdd610bbbbd.1.dont have2.does; have3.has4doesnt have5.do; have6.have7does