高中副詞講練

1、高中副詞講練副詞的構(gòu)成 副詞的構(gòu)成，分類(lèi)和功能 副詞的分類(lèi) 副詞的構(gòu)成 修飾形容詞和副詞的位置時(shí)間副詞的位置地點(diǎn)副詞的位置方式副詞的位置 知識(shí)清單 副詞的位置 程度副詞的位置 頻度副詞的位置 評(píng)論副詞的位置 連接副詞的位置 多個(gè)副詞的排列順序 副詞 副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成 副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 副詞的比較等級(jí)的用法 比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ) 方法清單：1重點(diǎn)句型判斷法 2副詞詞義辨析法副詞的構(gòu)成、分類(lèi)和功能構(gòu)成：1以形容詞加上ly后綴，這類(lèi)副詞主要表示方式。以le結(jié)尾的形容詞需去掉e再加上y，以y結(jié)尾的把y變i加ly，以c結(jié)尾的形容詞直接加ally。2與形容詞同形的副詞 alike，相似的，

2、類(lèi)似地。3部分以ly結(jié)尾的詞既可以作名詞，也可以作形容詞副詞用daily n.日?qǐng)?bào)，adj.每日的，日常的 adv.每日 每天4部分詞原本可以作形容詞和副詞用，加上ly后又構(gòu)成新的副詞。Hard，硬的， 努力hardly幾乎不分類(lèi)： 1. 時(shí)間副詞 2. 地點(diǎn)副詞 3.方式副詞（描述事情或者情況的進(jìn)行方式，存在方式或其細(xì)節(jié)） 4.程度副詞（描述動(dòng)作、行為或狀態(tài)的程度） 5.頻度副詞（主要指一定時(shí)間內(nèi)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的次數(shù)）6.評(píng)論副詞 （用來(lái)對(duì)主句中陳訴的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行評(píng)論） 7.疑問(wèn)副詞（用于構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句） 8.關(guān)系副詞 （用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）9.連接副詞 （用來(lái)連接句子或者引導(dǎo)從句）功能：作定語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，

3、狀語(yǔ)。副詞的位置：1.修飾形容詞、副詞時(shí)，一般位于被修飾詞的前面。（enough作形容詞位于修飾的詞前，作副詞位于被修飾的詞后）2.時(shí)間副詞 ：可位于句首，也可以位于句尾，有時(shí)候也可以位于動(dòng)詞前。3.地點(diǎn)副詞：一般放句尾，往往緊跟在動(dòng)詞或者動(dòng)賓后。（there和here可以放在句首）4.方式副詞：方式副詞放在動(dòng)詞或者動(dòng)賓后，表強(qiáng)調(diào)放在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前，情態(tài)助動(dòng)后）5.程度副詞：修飾形容詞和副詞時(shí)，放在前面，修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前，情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞后。6.頻度副詞：位置靈活，可用于句首或者句尾，通常用于情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞后，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前。7.評(píng)論副詞：常在句首，一般用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)。有時(shí)位于句尾，也要用逗號(hào)將它與

4、前面的句子分隔開(kāi)。8.連接副詞：起連接作用9.多個(gè)副詞的排列：*時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，時(shí)間副詞位于地點(diǎn)副詞之后，也可以將時(shí)間放到句首，地點(diǎn)放到句尾，但是不能同時(shí)放在句首。*away ，back，backward，forward，out，in，off，on，up等都放在介詞，形容詞或者其他副詞之前。*here，there，in，inside，out，outside，home通常放在其他介詞，形容詞和副詞前。*在強(qiáng)調(diào)某一動(dòng)詞的具體方式，狀態(tài)，程度時(shí)，將需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的副詞提到前面。*說(shuō)明行為的程度的副詞常位于行為動(dòng)詞之前，情態(tài)主動(dòng)后。*多個(gè)副詞修飾動(dòng)作作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其副詞詞序一般為“狀態(tài)或程度+地點(diǎn)+方式+

5、頻率+時(shí)間”副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：1. 副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成：和形容詞完全一樣。2. 比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法：和形容詞一樣。3. 比較級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)：even，still，much，a little，a lot，a bit，a great deal，far，by far。4. 最高級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)：by far，far，much，almost，nearly，the very，much the。6形容詞副詞練習(xí)題1.IfI had,IdvisitEurope, stopping at allthesmallinterestingplaces.A.alongenoughholiday B.anenoug

6、hlongholidayC.aholidayenoughlong D.alongholidayenough2.Theseorangestaste.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell3.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard.A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoice D.abettervoice4.Idbe,ifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.A.pleasantB.gratefulC.satisfiedD.helpful5.ThoseT-shirtsareusu

7、ally35dollorseach,buttodaytheyhavea(an) priceof19 dollorsintheshoppingcenter.A.regularB.specialC.cheapD.ordinary6.MrSmithboughtapurseforhiswife.A.smallblackleatherB.blackleathersmallC.smallleatherblackD.blacksmallleather7.Howwasyourjobinterview?Oh,Icouldntfeel.Ihardlyfoundproperanswerstomostoftheque

8、stionstheyasked.A.betterB.easierC.worseD.happier8.Longjingtea,JasmineteaandWuyitea areallfamous,butwhichdoyouthink?A.tastesbestB.smellsmostC.soundsbestD.drinksmostly9.CanLiHuahelpmewithmyEnglish?IregrettotellyouherEnglishisyours.A.asgoodasB.nomorethanC.nobetterthanD.asmuchas10.Althoughhesometimeslos

9、eshis temper,hisstudentslikehimforit.A.notsomuchB.notsolittleC.nomoreD.noless11.Whentheycamein,MrHarrislikeababy.Nobodywouldliketowakehimfromagooddream,becauseheneededrest.A.fellasleepB.wassoundasleepC.gotasleepD.wenttosleep12.Thisyeartheyhaveproducedraintheydidlastyear.A.asless；asB.asfew；asC.less；t

10、hanD.fewer；than13.CanIhelpyou?Well,Imafraidtheboxisheavyforyou,butthankyouallthesame.A.soB.muchC.veryD.too14.Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?Ithoroughlyenjoyit.ItwasthanIexpected.A.farmoreinterestingB.evenmuchinterestingC.sofarinterestingD.alotmuchinteresting15.Wouldyoulikesomewine?Yes,just.A.litt

11、leB.verylittleC.alittleD.littlebit16.Ittakesalongtimetogotherebytrain；itsbyroad.A.quickB.thequickestC.muchquickD.quicker17.Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhaveatschool.A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime18.Imsurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysucha(an)trick.A

12、.ordinaryB.easyC.smartD.simple19.Thesalesmanshowedherseveralbagsandshechoseoneasshedidntwanttospendtoomuchmoneyonit.A.thelessexpensiveB.lessexpensiveC.theleastexpensiveD.leastexpensive20.boxcannotbeliftedbyaboyoffive.A.SoaheavyB.SoheavyaC.AsuchheavyD.Suchheavya21.Ifthemanagerhadtochoosebetweenthetwo

13、,hewouldsayJohnwaschoice.A.goodB.thebestC.betterD.thebetter22.Itwaslatetocatchabusaftertheparty,thereforewecalledataxi.A.tooveryB.muchtooC.toomuchD.far23.Greenland,islandintheworld,coverseventwomillionsquarekilometers.A.itisthelargestB.thatisthelargestC.isthelargestD.thelargest24.Mum,IthinkImtogetba

14、cktoschool.Notreally,mydear.Youdbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.A.sowellB.sogoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough25.DraculaandFrankensteinarefilmcharacters.A.frightenB.frightenedC.frighteningD.frightenly26.Whentheyheardthebadnews,theyalllookedatthemasterandfeltquite.A.sad；sadB.sadly；sadlyC.sad；sadlyD.sadl

15、y；sad27.Thestormkeptme allthroughthenight. A.awakeB.awokeC.awakedD.awoken28.Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcert?Oh,itwassuccess.A.averyB.quiteaC.soD.really29.MybrotheristwoyearsthanI.A.older；olderB.elder；olderC.older；elderD.elder；elder30.IhaventseenthissinceIcollectedstamps.A.asoldastampasB.soanoldstampasC.s

16、tampasoldasD.asanoldstampas31.Toplantthetree,wemustdig_.A.athreefeetdeepholeB.three-foot-deepaholeC.aholethreefeetdeepD.athree-feet-deephole32.Ithinkheisoneofthebestmenyouve_found.A,neverB.alreadyC.everD.once33._theboysgrown!Heisalmost_hisfather.A.What,astallasB.What,tallerthanC.How,astallasD.How,ta

17、llerthan34.Ihaventgot_nailstomendthecupboard.Ineedanotherthreeofthem.A.enoughbigB.bigenoughC.muchbiggerD.manyenough35.Henryknowslittleofphysics_ofchemistry.A.aswellasB.nolessthanC.andstillmoreD.andstillless36.Thedishisdelicious!Well,atleastits_theoneIcookedyesterday.A.asbadasB.noworsethanC.aswellasD

18、.nobetterthan37.Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforapicnic?Yes.Youcouldnthopefor_atthistimeoftheyear.A.anicedayB.thenicedayC.anicerdayD.thenicestday38.ItmakesThomasnobetter,anditmakesyou_A.bestB.goodC.wellD.worse39.Withthehelpofthenewequipment,ourfactoriesproduced_VCDplayersin2000astheyearbefore.A.a

19、smanyastwiceB.twicemorethanC.astwicemanyD.twiceasmany40.Ihadinvited50gueststotheparty,butactuallytwice_came.A.morethanB.asmanyC.asmuchD.lessthan41.Whydidntyougotothecinemalastnight?Itwassomething_interesting.A.farlessB.moreorlessC.muchmoreD.anyfurther42.ThepopulationofmanyAlaskancitieshas_doubledint

20、hepastfiveyears.A.largerthanB.morethanC.asgreatlyasD.asmuchas43.Thisisagoodplaceforapicnic.Yes,itcouldntbe_.A.betterB.bestC.worstD.worse44.HowdoyoulikeyourteacherofEnglish?Well,nooneteaches_here.A.wellB.poorlyC.bestD.better45.InthepoorpartsofAmericasbigcitiesthereisalotofcrime,_.A.andmuchofitisserio

21、usB.muchofitisseriousC.andmanymoreisseriousD.moreofitisserious46.Doyoulikecats?Ofcourse.Theyare_akindofpet.Theycandomuchgoodfortheirmasters.A.betterthanB.morethanC.nomorethanD.nobetterthan47.Thenewly-builttheatreis_theoldone.A.astwicebigasB.twicemorebiggerthanC.twicethesizeofD.twicesobigas48.Imafrai

22、dthatyourconclusionis_fromcorrect.A.farB.freeC.differentD.short49.Thankyouverymuch.Its_ofyou.A.kindestB.amostkindC.themostkindD.mostkind50.Whoeverisnever_withtheprogresshehasmadewillbeasuccess.A.contentB.proudC.praisedD.enough51.Myteacherhasthreebrothers,all_thanhe.George,_,isanofficer.A.elder,theel

23、destB.old,theoldestC.elder,theoldoneD.older,theeldest52.Youshouldntbetoo_aboutthingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow.A.strangeB.amusingC.curiousD.conscious53.Thenewresearchteamwasledbythe_engineer.A.mainB.majorC.chiefD.primary54.TheseT-shirtsareusually$35eachbuttodaytheyhavea_priceof$19intheshoppingcentre.A.

24、regularB.specialC.cheapD.particular55.Itisagoodwayforustomemorizenewwordsbyseeingthem_.A.properlyB.repeatedlyC.clearlyD.usually56.Whydidshespendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershopforablouse?Oh,shewasvery_aboutherclothes,A.specialB.particularC.especial D.unusual57.Footballfansare_youngpeoplebetweentheag

25、esoffifteenandtwenty.A.mostB.almostC.mostlyD.atmost58.Itsvery_tolettheoldhaveseatsonthebus.A.thoughtfulB.usefulC.carefulD.funny59.Mr.Zhang,canItalktoyou_aboutmycomposition?Sure.HowaboutThursdayafternoon?A.somewhereB.somehowC.sometimeD.sometimes60.Theearlytrainis_toleaveatfiveinthemorning.A.possibleB.dueC.probableD.sure61.Heenjoysacupofcoffeesometimes,but_hedrinkstea.A.mostB.almostC.nearlyD.mostly62.Its_necessaryforpeopletoknowtheimportanceofprotectingallthewildlife.A.veryB.ratherC.quiteD.too63.Theseplasticflowerslook