Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere

1、unit 8is there a post office near here? mikethis is my friend mike.these days,he is on a vacation in urumqi.mikebut he is new in urumqi.can you help him?wow!you are so friendly!wow!you are so friendly!there are many problems.hotelcan you help mike?he wants to buy some apples, so he can go to the _.c

2、an you help mike?supermarkethe wants to send(寄寄) a postcard of xinjiang to his friends, so he goes to the _.post officecan you help mike?(s)he wants to have fun, so he goes to the _.parkcan you help mike?can you help mike?he feels very terrible, so he goes to the _. hospitalhe wants to get some mone

3、y, so he goes to the_.can you help mike?bankhis phone isnt working and he wants to call his mom, so he goes to the _.pay phonecan you help mike?(s)he wants to eat out, so he goes to the _.restaurantcan you help mike?he carelessly lost all his money, so he can go to the _.police stationcan you help m

4、ike?(s)hospitalpost officeparkpay phonepolice stationbankhotelrestaurantnearacross fromnext tobetweenandin front ofbehind在在附近附近在在對面對面貼近，緊挨著貼近，緊挨著在在和和之間之間(2者者)在在前面前面在在之后之后on在在上上nearacross fromnext tobetweenandin front ofbehind在在附近附近在在對面對面貼近，緊挨著貼近，緊挨著在在和和之間之間(2者者)在在前面前面(外部外部)在在之后之后on在在上上round 2jacka:

5、excuse me, is there a . near here?b: yes, there is. its on./next to/ between.and./across from 或或no, there isnt.a: thank you very much.b: you are welcome.pair workan american story for you there is a town(小鎮(zhèn)). and in this town. there is a street. and on this street. there is a house. and in this hous

6、e. there is a room. and in this room. there is a box. and in this box.there is a house. and in this house.there is a room. and in this room. there is a box. and in this box. there is a cake. and on this cake. there are some words. words (are) on the cake. cake (is) in the box. box (is) in the room.

7、room (is) in the house. house (is) in the box. box (is) in the room. room (is) in the house. house (is) in the street. street (is) in the town.an american story for you there is a town(小鎮(zhèn)). and in this town. there is a street. and on this street. there is a house. and in this house. there is a room.

8、 and in this room. there is a box. and in this box.there is a house. and in this house.there is a room. and in this room. there is a box. and in this box. there is a cake. and on this cake. there are some words. words (are) on the cake. cake (is) in the box. box (is) in the room. room (is) in the ho

9、use. house (is) in the box. box (is) in the room. room (is) in the house. house (is) in the street. street (is) in the town.an american story for you there is a town(小鎮(zhèn)). and in this town. there is a street. and on this street. there is a house. and in this house. there is a room. and in this room.

10、there is a box. and in this box.there is a house. and in this house.there is a room. and in this room. there is a box. and in this box. there is a cake. and on this cake. there are some words. words (are) on the cake. cake (is) in the box. box (is) in the room. room (is) in the house. house (is) in

11、the box. box (is) in the room. room (is) in the house. house (is) in the street. street (is) in the town.an american story for you there is a town(小鎮(zhèn)). and in this town. there is a street. and on this street. there is a house. and in this house. there is a room. and in this room. there is a box. and

12、 in this box.there is a house. and in this house.there is a room. and in this room. there is a box. and in this box. there is a cake. and on this cake. there are some words. words (are) on the cake. cake (is) in the box. box (is) in the room. room (is) in the house. house (is) in the box. box (is) i

13、n the room. room (is) in the house. house (is) in the street. street (is) in the town.觀察,發(fā)現(xiàn),探究（group work）1. there be 結(jié)構(gòu)一般用來表示什么含義？結(jié)構(gòu)一般用來表示什么含義？ there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的句子的主語是什么？結(jié)構(gòu)的句子的主語是什么？ 2.含有含有there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，一般什么時結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，一般什么時候用候用is, 什么時候用什么時候用are？ 3. 英文當中如何表達英文當中如何表達“某物位于某地某物位于某地”？there be 句型句型一、一、there be .

14、句型表示的是句型表示的是“某處有某處有(存存 在在) 某人或某物某人或某物”, 其肯定句式其肯定句式結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)：1. there be (is，are)+名詞名詞+地點狀語地點狀語e.g. 在我的鉛筆盒里有兩塊橡皮。在我的鉛筆盒里有兩塊橡皮。 _ _ two erasers in my pencil box. 在房子前有一棵大樹。在房子前有一棵大樹。 _ _ a tall tree in front of the house.there isthere are2. 否定句：否定句：e.g. 大橋街上沒有銀行。大橋街上沒有銀行。 _ _ a bank on bridge street. 教室里沒有

15、籃球。教室里沒有籃球。 _ _ any basketballs in the classroom. there isntthere arentthere isnt / arent3. 一般疑問句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：肯定回答：否定回答：否定回答： e.g. 這附近有餐館嗎？這附近有餐館嗎？ _ _ a restaurant near here? 教室里有學(xué)生嗎？教室里有學(xué)生嗎？ _ _ any students in the classroom?is there are thereis/ are + there +?yes, there is/are.no, there isnt/arent

16、. 用什么提問，用用什么提問，用什么回答！什么回答！二、二、there be 句型中的主謂一致原則句型中的主謂一致原則(1) 如果句子的主語是如果句子的主語是 或是或是 , be動詞用動詞用“is”。e.g. 靠近郵局有一個付費電話。靠近郵局有一個付費電話。 _ _ a pay phone next to the post office. 杯子里面有大量的水。杯子里面有大量的水。 a lot of water in the cup.there isthere is單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞(2) 如果句子的主語是如果句子的主語是 ，be動動 詞用詞用“are”。 e.g.

17、公園里很多樹。公園里很多樹。 _ _ many trees in the park. there are 復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞(3) 如果有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主如果有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主 語，語，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語 在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說的在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說的 “就近原則就近原則”。e.g. 在桌子上有一在桌子上有一個個桔子和桔子和幾根幾根香蕉香蕉。 _ _ an orange and some bananas on the table. 在桌子上有在桌子上有幾根香蕉和一個桔子幾根香蕉和一個桔子。 _ _ some bananas

18、and an orange on the table.there isthere arethere be 句型有特點，主語放在be后面變否定，很簡單，be后要把not添。變疑問，也不難，把be提到there前。肯定句中有some，否定/疑問要用any換。there be 句型用法歌訣句型用法歌訣1. where是特殊疑問詞是特殊疑問詞, 含有含有“哪里哪里, 某地某地”的意思。的意思。 一般用來詢問地點。一般用來詢問地點。2. where 引導(dǎo)疑問句時引導(dǎo)疑問句時, 主謂要求倒裝主謂要求倒裝。eg: -wheres the park ? -its on center street. 公園在哪？

19、公園在哪？ 它在中心大街上。它在中心大街上。 -where are the pay phones ? -theyre behind the police station. 付費電話在哪里付費電話在哪里？在？在警察局后面警察局后面。語法專講語法專講: where 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句語法專講語法專講: 方位介詞的使用方位介詞的使用 1. 方位介詞的介紹：方位介詞的介紹：on 在在.上上 behind 在在.后后 in front of 在在.前前 near 在在.附近附近 next to 挨著挨著. across from 在在.對面對面 between. and.在在.和和.間間2

20、. 方位介詞的使用：方位介詞的使用：主語主語+系動詞系動詞+方位介詞方位介詞+其他其他（某物位于某地某物位于某地）eg: the park is across from the bank. 公園在銀行對面公園在銀行對面。 the bank is between the hotel and the hospital. 銀行銀行在在酒店酒店和醫(yī)院之間。和醫(yī)院之間。look at the map and answer the questions.3a1. where is the bank? _2. is there a restaurant on north street? _3. wheres

21、the pay phone? _4. wheres the post office? _5. is there a hospital near the pay phone? _yes, there is. its between the hospital and the post office.its on north street next to the police station.its on new street next to the bank.no, there isnt. more exercises用用be 動詞的正確形式填空。動詞的正確形式填空。1.there _ a pen

22、 near the ruler.2. there _ two books on the table3. there _ a pen and two books on the table.4. there _ two books and a pen on the table.areisisare用用have/has, there be填空：填空： 1. i_ a good father and a good mother. 2. _some books on the desk. 3. he_ a basketball. 4. _a bank on long street. 6. they_ a nice garden. 7. what do you _? 8. _ a classroom in this building? 9. what does mike_? is there there arehavehavehavehashavethere is1. 火車站在公園對面?；疖囌驹诠珗@對面。（某物位于某地）（某物位于某地） _2.餐館緊挨著郵局。餐館緊挨著郵局。（某物位于某地）（某物位于某