特殊句式及固定搭配文檔資料

1、二輪二輪英語英語專題三特殊句式及固定搭配專題三特殊句式及固定搭配考點一考點一特殊句式特殊句式一、倒裝句一、倒裝句【典例【典例1 1】 only when he reached the tea-house only when he reached the tea-house he realize he realize it was the same place hed been in last year.it was the same place hed been in last year.答案及剖析答案及剖析: :diddid考查倒裝。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知考查倒裝。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, ,此處應(yīng)該填

2、助動詞此處應(yīng)該填助動詞did,did,構(gòu)成倒裝句。句意構(gòu)成倒裝句。句意: :只有當他到達茶館時只有當他到達茶館時, ,他才意識到他去年也來過這家茶他才意識到他去年也來過這家茶館。館。onlyonly修飾狀語從句修飾狀語從句when he reached the tea-housewhen he reached the tea-house放在句首放在句首, ,主句要主句要用部分倒裝語序用部分倒裝語序, ,根據(jù)語境為一般過去時根據(jù)語境為一般過去時, ,所以填助動詞所以填助動詞diddid。二輪二輪英語英語【典例【典例2 2】 at no time at no time they actually

3、break the rules of they actually break the rules of the game.it was unfair to punish them.the game.it was unfair to punish them.答案及剖析答案及剖析: :diddid考查倒裝。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知考查倒裝。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, ,此處應(yīng)該填助動詞此處應(yīng)該填助動詞did,did,構(gòu)成倒裝句。句意構(gòu)成倒裝句。句意: :他們事實上根本沒有違反游戲規(guī)則他們事實上根本沒有違反游戲規(guī)則, ,懲罰他們是不公平懲罰他們是不公平的。的。at no timeat no time意思是意思是“絕

4、不絕不, ,根本不根本不”。當含有否定詞的介詞短語位于。當含有否定詞的介詞短語位于句首時句首時, ,句子要用部分倒裝語序句子要用部分倒裝語序, ,根據(jù)語境為一般過去時根據(jù)語境為一般過去時, ,所以填助動詞所以填助動詞diddid。二輪二輪英語英語名師在線名師在線 (1)(1)在英語中在英語中, ,把謂語全部放在主語之前的倒裝句把謂語全部放在主語之前的倒裝句, ,稱為完全倒裝句。常見稱為完全倒裝句。常見 的完全倒裝句有以下幾種的完全倒裝句有以下幾種: : 在在therethere引導的句子中引導的句子中, ,謂語是謂語是be,exist,live,liebe,exist,live,lie等表示狀

5、態(tài)的動詞等表示狀態(tài)的動詞 時時, ,用完全倒裝句。用完全倒裝句。 地點狀語位于句首地點狀語位于句首, ,主語為名詞且謂語為不及物動詞時主語為名詞且謂語為不及物動詞時, ,用完全倒裝句。用完全倒裝句。 作表語的形容詞、分詞或介詞短語置于句首時作表語的形容詞、分詞或介詞短語置于句首時, ,用完全倒裝句。用完全倒裝句。 表示地點和動作轉(zhuǎn)移的副詞表示地點和動作轉(zhuǎn)移的副詞, ,如如:here,there,up,down,in,away,out:here,there,up,down,in,away,out等置等置 于句首且主語是名詞時于句首且主語是名詞時, ,句子用完全倒裝。句子用完全倒裝。 注意注意:

6、:當主語是代詞時當主語是代詞時, ,不倒裝。如不倒裝。如: : here comes the bus./here it comes. here comes the bus./here it comes.二輪二輪英語英語(2)(2)在英語中在英語中, ,把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或bebe動詞移到主語之前稱為部分倒裝。常見的部分動詞移到主語之前稱為部分倒裝。常見的部分 倒裝句有以下幾種倒裝句有以下幾種: : 當當so/neither/norso/neither/nor位于句首時位于句首時, ,可將其后的部分謂語置于主語之前可將其后的部分謂語置于主語之前, ,構(gòu)成部分構(gòu)成部分 倒裝。倒

7、裝。 “only+“only+狀語狀語/ /狀語從句狀語從句”位于句首時位于句首時, ,主句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。主句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。 表示否定意義的副詞或介詞短語放在句首時要部分倒裝。此類副詞或介詞短語表示否定意義的副詞或介詞短語放在句首時要部分倒裝。此類副詞或介詞短語 主要有主要有not,little,hardly,never,by no means,on no condition,in no case,not,little,hardly,never,by no means,on no condition,in no case, nowhere,seldom,nor nowh

8、ere,seldom,nor等。等。 在含有在含有had/were/shouldhad/were/should的虛擬條件句中的虛擬條件句中, ,可以省略可以省略if,if,將將 had/were/shouldhad/were/should放在放在 主語之前主語之前, ,構(gòu)成部分倒裝。構(gòu)成部分倒裝。 hardly.when.,no sooner.than.,not only.but also.hardly.when.,no sooner.than.,not only.but also.等引導兩個等引導兩個 分句分句, ,且且hardly,no sooner,not onlyhardly,no s

9、ooner,not only等提到句首時等提到句首時, ,前一個分句用部分倒裝前一個分句用部分倒裝, ,后后 一個分句不變。一個分句不變。 在在so.that.so.that.句式中句式中, ,如果如果soso引導的部分位于句首引導的部分位于句首, ,主句中的主語和謂語需要主句中的主語和謂語需要 部分倒裝。部分倒裝。 as/thoughas/though引導的讓步狀語從句中引導的讓步狀語從句中, ,將表語置于句首構(gòu)成部分倒裝。將表語置于句首構(gòu)成部分倒裝。二輪二輪英語英語二、強調(diào)句型二、強調(diào)句型【典例【典例3 3】it was not until near the end of the lett

10、er it was not until near the end of the letter she she mentioned her own plan.mentioned her own plan.答案及剖析答案及剖析: :thatthat本題考查強調(diào)句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本題考查強調(diào)句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, ,此處構(gòu)成此處構(gòu)成not not untiluntil的強調(diào)句型的強調(diào)句型, ,應(yīng)填應(yīng)填thatthat。句意。句意: :直到將近信的結(jié)尾她才提到自己的計劃。直到將近信的結(jié)尾她才提到自己的計劃。本題為強調(diào)句型本題為強調(diào)句型, ,被強調(diào)部分為被強調(diào)部分為not until near t

11、he end of the letternot until near the end of the letter。原。原句為句為:she didnt mention her own plan until near the end of the :she didnt mention her own plan until near the end of the letter.letter.?！镜淅镜淅? 4】 was with the help of the local guide that the was with the help of the local guide that the mo

12、untain climber was rescued.mountain climber was rescued.答案及剖析答案及剖析: :itit考查強調(diào)句型中考查強調(diào)句型中itit的用法。根據(jù)語境可知的用法。根據(jù)語境可知, ,此處構(gòu)成強調(diào)句型此處構(gòu)成強調(diào)句型, ,應(yīng)填代詞應(yīng)填代詞itit。句意。句意: :正是在當?shù)貙в蔚膸椭抡窃诋數(shù)貙в蔚膸椭? ,這個登山者才得以獲救。這個登山者才得以獲救。二輪二輪英語英語名師在線名師在線 強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:it is/was+:it is/was+被強調(diào)部分被強調(diào)部分+that/who.+that/who.。在這個句型。在這個

13、句型中中,it,it沒有詞匯意義沒有詞匯意義, ,只是引出被強調(diào)的成分。如果被強調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞只是引出被強調(diào)的成分。如果被強調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞, ,用用whowho或或thatthat來連接都可以。如果是其他成分來連接都可以。如果是其他成分, ,則一律用則一律用thatthat來連接。被強調(diào)部分錯綜復雜來連接。被強調(diào)部分錯綜復雜, ,容易與其他從容易與其他從句混淆。區(qū)分的方法是把句中的句混淆。區(qū)分的方法是把句中的it is/wasit is/was和和that/whothat/who去掉去掉, ,如果句子成立如果句子成立, ,且句意通順且句意通順, ,就是就是強調(diào)句型強調(diào)句型, ,否則

14、就不是強調(diào)句型。如否則就不是強調(diào)句型。如:it is jane that/who has been living in london :it is jane that/who has been living in london since she left china.since she left china.去掉去掉it isit is和和that/who,that/who,還原為還原為jane has been living in london jane has been living in london since she left china.since she left china.

15、作為句子完全成立作為句子完全成立, ,由此可以判斷該句為強調(diào)句型。由此可以判斷該句為強調(diào)句型。使用強調(diào)句型的幾個注意事項使用強調(diào)句型的幾個注意事項: :(1)(1)被強調(diào)成分是主語被強調(diào)成分是主語,who/that,who/that之后的謂語動詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語保持之后的謂語動詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語保持 一致。一致。 it is i who am right.it is i who am right. 對的是我。對的是我。 it is he who is wrong.it is he who is wrong. 錯的是他。錯的是他。 it is the students

16、 who are lovely.it is the students who are lovely. 可愛的是學生們?？蓯鄣氖菍W生們。二輪二輪英語英語(2)(2)被強調(diào)成分即使是在句子中作時間狀語、地點狀語、原因狀語等被強調(diào)成分即使是在句子中作時間狀語、地點狀語、原因狀語等, ,也不能用也不能用when,where,when,where, because, because,而要用而要用thatthat。 it was after the war was over that einstein was able to come back to hisit was after the war was

17、 over that einstein was able to come back to his research work again. research work again. 正是在戰(zhàn)后愛因斯坦才得以重返研究工作。正是在戰(zhàn)后愛因斯坦才得以重返研究工作。 it was in front of the bank that the lady was robbed.it was in front of the bank that the lady was robbed. 那位女士是在銀行前面遭遇搶劫的。那位女士是在銀行前面遭遇搶劫的。 it was because of the heavy ra

18、in that he came late.it was because of the heavy rain that he came late. 他是因為下大雨來晚的。他是因為下大雨來晚的。 (3)(3)被強調(diào)成分是作主語的代詞時用主格被強調(diào)成分是作主語的代詞時用主格, ,是作賓語的代詞時用賓格。是作賓語的代詞時用賓格。 it was he that helped me yesterday.it was he that helped me yesterday. 昨天是他幫助了我。昨天是他幫助了我。 it was me that he helped yesterday.it was me tha

19、t he helped yesterday. 他昨天幫助的是我。他昨天幫助的是我。(4)(4)被強調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物被強調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物, ,用用thatthat不用不用whowho。 it was the things and people that they remembered that they were talkingit was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about. about. 他們談?wù)摰氖撬麄冇浀玫娜撕褪隆Ｋ麄冋務(wù)摰氖撬麄冇浀玫娜撕褪?。二輪二輪英語英語易混易錯易

20、混易錯強調(diào)句型與主語從句、狀語從句、定語從句的區(qū)別強調(diào)句型與主語從句、狀語從句、定語從句的區(qū)別1.1.強調(diào)句型與主語從句的比較強調(diào)句型與主語從句的比較 強調(diào)句型將句子中的強調(diào)句型將句子中的it is/wasit is/was與與that/whothat/who同時省去同時省去, ,句子仍然成立句子仍然成立; ; 而包含主語從句的句子用而包含主語從句的句子用thatthat從句代替從句代替it,it,句子成立。如句子成立。如: : it was li leis brother that you met in the street yesterday. it was li leis brother

21、 that you met in the street yesterday. 你昨天在街上遇到的是李雷的哥哥。你昨天在街上遇到的是李雷的哥哥。 ( (本句若將本句若將it was it was 及及thatthat同時省去為同時省去為:you met li leis brother in :you met li leis brother in the street yesterday. the street yesterday.句子同樣成立句子同樣成立, ,因此本句是強調(diào)句型。因此本句是強調(diào)句型。) ) it is exciting that we have succeeded in send

22、ing up shenzhou. it is exciting that we have succeeded in sending up shenzhou. 我們成功地發(fā)射了神舟十號這件事情真令人興奮。我們成功地發(fā)射了神舟十號這件事情真令人興奮。( (本句若將本句若將it is it is 及及 thatthat同時省去為同時省去為:we have succeeded exciting in sending up :we have succeeded exciting in sending up shenzhou . shenzhou .顯然句子錯誤顯然句子錯誤, ,因此因此, ,本句不是強調(diào)

23、句型本句不是強調(diào)句型,that,that引導主語從引導主語從 句句,it,it是形式主語。是形式主語。) )二輪二輪英語英語2.2.強調(diào)句型與定語從句的比較強調(diào)句型與定語從句的比較 強調(diào)句型中的強調(diào)句型中的itit沒有實際意義沒有實際意義,it is/was,it is/was與與that/whothat/who去掉后句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍去掉后句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍 然完整。但定語從句中的然完整。但定語從句中的it beit be和作主語的和作主語的thatthat去掉后句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整。去掉后句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整。3.3.強調(diào)句型與狀語從句的比較強調(diào)句型與狀語從句的比較 強調(diào)句型中的強調(diào)句型中的it is/wasit i

24、s/was與與that/whothat/who同時省去同時省去, ,句子仍然成立句子仍然成立; ;而包含狀語而包含狀語 從句的句子從句的句子itit是主語。如是主語。如: : it was 8 oclock when they went home. it was 8 oclock when they went home. 他們回家時是他們回家時是8 8點。點。 ( (句中代詞句中代詞itit作主語作主語, ,指代時間指代時間,when,when引導時間狀語從句引導時間狀語從句) ) it was at 8 oclock that they went home. it was at 8 oclo

25、ck that they went home. 他們是在他們是在8 8點回家的。點回家的。 (at 8 oclock(at 8 oclock是被強調(diào)部分是被強調(diào)部分, ,本句是強調(diào)句型本句是強調(diào)句型) )二輪二輪英語英語【變式訓練】【變式訓練】 完成句子完成句子1.it was at midnight1.it was at midnight i got back home yesterday.i got back home yesterday. it was midnight it was midnight i got back home yesterday.i got back home y

26、esterday.2.it was in 19982.it was in 1998 he was in middle school.he was in middle school. it was in 1998, it was in 1998, he was in middle school.he was in middle school.3.it was two years ago3.it was two years ago i began to learn english.i began to learn english. it is two years it is two years i

27、 began to learn english.i began to learn english.答案答案: :1.that;when1.that;when2.that;when2.that;when3.that;since3.that;since二輪二輪英語英語三、祈使句三、祈使句【典例【典例5 5】 (knock) at the door before you enter my room,(knock) at the door before you enter my room,please.please.答案及剖析答案及剖析: :knockknock考查祈使句。分析句子成分可知考查祈使句。

28、分析句子成分可知, ,空格前沒有主語空格前沒有主語, ,后后面有面有beforebefore引導的時間狀語從句引導的時間狀語從句, ,由此可判斷由此可判斷, ,此處構(gòu)成祈使句此處構(gòu)成祈使句, ,所以填所以填knockknock?！镜淅镜淅? 6】 work hard work hard you will fail the exam.you will fail the exam.答案及剖析答案及剖析: :oror根據(jù)語境可知根據(jù)語境可知, ,此處構(gòu)成常用句型此處構(gòu)成常用句型“祈使句祈使句+and/or you +and/or you will/wont.”will/wont.”。根據(jù)句意。根據(jù)

29、句意“努力學習努力學習, ,否則你會考試不及格的否則你會考試不及格的”可知可知, ,用用oror。二輪二輪英語英語四、狀語從句中句子成分的省略四、狀語從句中句子成分的省略【典例【典例7 7】 when when (ask) for his views about his teaching (ask) for his views about his teaching job,philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.job,philip said he found it very interesting and rewardin

30、g.答案及剖析答案及剖析: :askedasked考查省略及非謂語動詞的用法。根據(jù)語境可知考查省略及非謂語動詞的用法。根據(jù)語境可知, ,此處此處是由是由when he was asked for his views about his teaching jobwhen he was asked for his views about his teaching job省略省略hehe和和waswas變化而來變化而來, ,所以填提示詞的過去分詞形式所以填提示詞的過去分詞形式, ,表被動。句意表被動。句意: :當被問及他當被問及他對他的教學工作有何看法時對他的教學工作有何看法時, ,菲利普說他覺得很

31、有趣菲利普說他覺得很有趣, ,值得做。值得做?！镜淅镜淅? 8】unless unless (invite),he wont come to the party.(invite),he wont come to the party.答案及剖析答案及剖析: :invitedinvited考查省略及非謂語動詞的用法。根據(jù)語境可知考查省略及非謂語動詞的用法。根據(jù)語境可知, ,此此處是由處是由unless he is invitedunless he is invited省略省略hehe和和isis變化而來變化而來, ,所以填提示詞的過去所以填提示詞的過去分詞形式分詞形式, ,表被動。句意表被動。句

32、意: :除非受到邀請除非受到邀請, ,否則他不會來參加聚會。否則他不會來參加聚會。二輪二輪英語英語名師在線名師在線 在以在以when,while,if,though(although),as,whether,oncewhen,while,if,though(although),as,whether,once等等連詞引導的時間、原因、條件、方式、讓步等狀語從句中連詞引導的時間、原因、條件、方式、讓步等狀語從句中, ,如果從句的主如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致或從句的主語為語和主句的主語一致或從句的主語為it,it,而且從句的謂語又包含而且從句的謂語又包含bebe動詞時動詞時, ,可以省略從句中可

33、以省略從句中“主語主語+be+be動詞動詞”部分。部分。易混易錯易混易錯 狀語從句的省略條件狀語從句的省略條件狀語從句的省略是常見的考點狀語從句的省略是常見的考點, ,在時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句和讓步狀在時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句和讓步狀語從句中最為常見。如語從句中最為常見。如: :if (it is ) possible,i will go with him to the sahara desert.if (it is ) possible,i will go with him to the sahara desert.如果有可能如果有可能, ,我就和他一塊去撒哈拉大沙漠。我就和他一塊去撒

34、哈拉大沙漠。the girl is better,though (she is) not yet cured.the girl is better,though (she is) not yet cured.女孩好點了女孩好點了, ,不過仍未痊愈。不過仍未痊愈。if (you are) asked,you may come in.if (you are) asked,you may come in.如果被叫到如果被叫到, ,你可以進來。你可以進來。二輪二輪英語英語【變式訓練】【變式訓練】 完成句子完成句子1.it was a nice meal,1.it was a nice meal, (

35、(盡管盡管 有點兒貴有點兒貴).).2.generally speaking,2.generally speaking, . . ( (按照說明書服用的話按照說明書服用的話),the drug has no side),the drug has no side effect. effect.答案答案: :1.though (it was) a little expensive1.though (it was) a little expensive2.when (it is) taken 2.when (it is) taken according to the instructionsacco

36、rding to the instructions二輪二輪英語英語考點二考點二固定搭配固定搭配1.1.常見詞組常見詞組 as a matter of fact,be proud of,by the way,come from,according to,as a matter of fact,be proud of,by the way,come from,according to, congratulate.on.,devote.to.,earn ones living,keep ones word,make congratulate.on.,devote.to.,earn ones livi

37、ng,keep ones word,make up ones mind,be concerned about.,catch up with.,keep an eye on., up ones mind,be concerned about.,catch up with.,keep an eye on., concentrate on. concentrate on.等。等。2.2.特殊固定用法特殊固定用法 keep.doing sth.,prevent.from doing.,like doing.,need doing,feel likekeep.doing sth.,prevent.fro

38、m doing.,like doing.,need doing,feel like doing,get sth.done,have sth.done,have sb.doing/do sth.,enjoy doing,succeed in doing,get sth.done,have sth.done,have sb.doing/do sth.,enjoy doing,succeed in doing doing等。等。3.3.常用句型常用句型 so/such.that.,it is.(for sb./of sb.) to do sth.,there is no doubt/needso/s

39、uch.that.,it is.(for sb./of sb.) to do sth.,there is no doubt/need that.,there is no sense in doing sth.,neither.nor,either.or,its ( high) that.,there is no sense in doing sth.,neither.nor,either.or,its ( high) time that sb.did/should do sth.,it is no good/use doing sth.,not only.but time that sb.di

40、d/should do sth.,it is no good/use doing sth.,not only.but also.,it is/was the first (second) time that sb.has done/had done sth.,it is also.,it is/was the first (second) time that sb.has done/had done sth.,it is no wonder that. no wonder that.等。等。二輪二輪英語英語【典例【典例1 1】 when a new day breaks,the walls h

41、ave given up their when a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough heat and are now cold enough (cool) the house during (cool) the house during the hot day;the hot day; the same time,they warm up again for the the same time,they warm up again for the night.night.(201

42、5(2015新課標全國新課標全國)答案及剖析答案及剖析: :to cool;atto cool;at根據(jù)語境可知根據(jù)語境可知, ,第一空處應(yīng)該用動詞不定式第一空處應(yīng)該用動詞不定式, ,構(gòu)構(gòu)成成adj./adv.+enough to doadj./adv.+enough to do結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu), ,所以第一空填所以第一空填to cool;to cool;根據(jù)語境可知根據(jù)語境可知, ,第第二空填介詞二空填介詞at,at,構(gòu)成短語構(gòu)成短語at the same time,at the same time,表示表示“同時同時”?！镜淅镜淅? 2】keep keep (hold) your positio

43、n for a while.it helps (hold) your position for a while.it helps develop your strength and flexibility.develop your strength and flexibility.(2014(2014遼寧遼寧) )答案及剖析答案及剖析: :holdingholding根據(jù)語境可知根據(jù)語境可知, ,此處作動詞此處作動詞keepkeep的賓語的賓語, ,構(gòu)成固定搭構(gòu)成固定搭配配,keep doing sth.,keep doing sth.意思是意思是“繼續(xù)做某事繼續(xù)做某事”因此填動詞因此填動詞-

44、ing-ing形式。形式。二輪二輪英語英語【典例【典例3 3】 i had an unusual conversation with a woman about i had an unusual conversation with a woman about physical limitations.nancy suffered physical limitations.nancy suffered a serious disease a serious disease and she could no longer walk.and she could no longer walk.答案及剖

45、析答案及剖析: :fromfrom考查固定詞組考查固定詞組suffer from,suffer from,表示表示“患患疾病疾病”。【典例【典例4 4】 it took years of work it took years of work (reduce) the industrial (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.pollution and clean the water.(2014(2014新課標全國新課標全國)答案及剖析答案及剖析: :to reduceto reduceit takes/took (sb.)

46、+.+to do sth.it takes/took (sb.)+.+to do sth.為固定句為固定句型型, ,意思是意思是“做某事花費做某事花費( (某人某人) )多長時間多長時間”。所以此處填動詞不定式。所以此處填動詞不定式。二輪二輪英語英語【典例【典例5 5】 in real competition,a tai chi master borrows the in real competition,a tai chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back.stre

47、ngth of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back.the the (hard) you try to beat him,the more likely you will (hard) you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.he controls you! get hit.he controls you! 答案及剖析答案及剖析: :harderharder考查副詞比較級的用法。根據(jù)語境可知考查副詞比較級的用法。根據(jù)語境可知, ,此處構(gòu)成固此處構(gòu)成固定句型定句型th

48、e more.,the more.,the more.,the more.,表示表示“越越就越就越”,”,因此填提示因此填提示詞的比較級形式。詞的比較級形式。【典例【典例6 6】 “sir,you didnt even ask the other riders for help,sir,you didnt even ask the other riders for help,why? what why? what i had said no and left you there?”the i had said no and left you there?”the horseman asked.

49、horseman asked.答案及剖析答案及剖析: :ifif考查固定句型考查固定句型what if.?what if.?表示表示“要是要是將會怎么樣將會怎么樣?”?”二輪二輪英語英語名師在線名師在線 特殊句型結(jié)構(gòu)及固定搭配在語法填空中主要考查對其掌握的特殊句型結(jié)構(gòu)及固定搭配在語法填空中主要考查對其掌握的熟悉程度熟悉程度, ,所以我們要善于積累所以我們要善于積累, ,牢記固定搭配和特殊句型牢記固定搭配和特殊句型, ,答題時注意固答題時注意固定搭配的介詞、名詞、動詞的形式和特殊句型的形式主語、連接詞及相應(yīng)定搭配的介詞、名詞、動詞的形式和特殊句型的形式主語、連接詞及相應(yīng)時態(tài)的運用等。時態(tài)的運用等

50、。代詞代詞itit在特殊句型中非常活躍在特殊句型中非?；钴S, ,所以考生需要特別注意包含所以考生需要特別注意包含itit的常用句型的常用句型: :(1)(1)用在動詞用在動詞 like,love,dislike,hate,appreciatelike,love,dislike,hate,appreciate等后作賓語。如等后作賓語。如: : i hate it when people talk with their mouths full. i hate it when people talk with their mouths full. 我討厭人們滿嘴食物說話。我討厭人們滿嘴食物說話。(2

51、)(2)作形式主語或形式賓語作形式主語或形式賓語 用于用于“it is+adj./n.+it is+adj./n.+不定式或動詞不定式或動詞-ing-ing形式或形式或thatthat從句從句”中。如中。如: : it is certain that he will succeed. it is certain that he will succeed.他一定會成功。他一定會成功。 用于用于“it seems/appears/happens/occurs to sb.+that it seems/appears/happens/occurs to sb.+that 從句從句”中。如中。如: :

52、 it occurred to me that i should ask the police for help. it occurred to me that i should ask the police for help. 我突然想起我應(yīng)該向警方求助。我突然想起我應(yīng)該向警方求助。二輪二輪英語英語用于用于“it looks as if/as though.”it looks as if/as though.”中。如中。如: : it looks as if were going to miss the plane. it looks as if were going to miss the

53、 plane. 似乎我們要誤了班機了。似乎我們要誤了班機了。用于用于“it is+it is+過去分詞過去分詞+that+that從句從句”中。如中。如: : it is believed that he will be admitted to beijing university. it is believed that he will be admitted to beijing university. 人們相信他將被北京大學錄取。人們相信他將被北京大學錄取。用于用于“think/find/make+it+adj./n.+think/find/make+it+adj./n.+不定式或動詞不

54、定式或動詞-ing-ing形式或形式或 thatthat從從 句句”中。如中。如: : i make it a rule to walk two miles a day. i make it a rule to walk two miles a day. 我通常每天步行兩英里路。我通常每天步行兩英里路。用于用于 take it for granted that.,bring it to ones attentiontake it for granted that.,bring it to ones attention that.,see to it that. that.,see to it

55、that.等句型中。如等句型中。如: : we take it for granted that water is free at restaurants. we take it for granted that water is free at restaurants. 我們認為在餐館里水免費飲用是理所當然的事情。我們認為在餐館里水免費飲用是理所當然的事情。 二輪二輪英語英語(3)(3)構(gòu)成特定句型構(gòu)成特定句型 it is/has been.since.it is/has been.since. it is almost ten years since he enjoyed himself

56、so much. it is almost ten years since he enjoyed himself so much. 將近有十年時間他沒這么高興過了。將近有十年時間他沒這么高興過了。 it was (not)/will(not) be.before.it was (not)/will(not) be.before. it was not long before he sensed the danger of the position. it was not long before he sensed the danger of the position. 不久他就感受到此處的危險

57、。不久他就感受到此處的危險。 it is sb.s turn to do sth.it is sb.s turn to do sth. its my turn to look after the baby. its my turn to look after the baby.輪到我看孩子了。輪到我看孩子了。二輪二輪英語英語體驗真題體驗真題(2014 (2014 遼寧遼寧) ) 閱讀下面材料閱讀下面材料, ,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1(1個單詞個單詞) )或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?；蚶ㄌ杻?nèi)單詞的正確形式。jonny:hey!im just practicing tai ch

58、i(jonny:hey!im just practicing tai chi(太極太極).would you like to join me?).would you like to join me?peter:i know nothing about it.is it difficult?peter:i know nothing about it.is it difficult?jonny:it seems easy,but you need a lot of practice.you just follow me like this.jonny:it seems easy,but you n

59、eed a lot of practice.you just follow me like this.peter:ok.dont laugh 61.peter:ok.dont laugh 61. me.i may look funny.me.i may look funny.jonny:bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches,naturally and 62.jonny:bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branch

60、es,naturally and 62. . (soft).try to keep your body straight.move slowly,then be sure to keep your balance and(soft).try to keep your body straight.move slowly,then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake. dont let your body shake.peter:i cannot control my body well.my legs become