牛津高一上第9講

1、默寫：1. 演播室 2. 拍攝 3. 導(dǎo)演 4. 參賽者 5. 低語；耳語 6. 昏闕 7. 喘著氣說 8. 攝影師 9. 使坐下 10. 沖上前去 11. （往臉上）抹粉 12. （在表演中）提示 13. 拍手；鼓掌 14. 用洪亮而低沉的聲音說 15. 智力競賽 16. 極好的；極棒的 17. 領(lǐng)先 18. 緊張的；焦慮的 19. 戰(zhàn)勝；擊敗 20. 靜止不動(dòng) 21. 趨勢(shì) 22. 環(huán)繞 23. 達(dá)到；獲得 24. 懸掛；吊 25. 立體聲的 26. 布置 27. 電視觀眾 28. 數(shù)碼的；數(shù)字的 29. 打火機(jī) 30. 將（聲、像）錄下 31. 盒式磁帶 UNIT 4詞匯學(xué)習(xí)surpri

2、se n. 意外事件；突然襲擊；驚奇，詫異 例如：I have a surprise for you! 我要告訴你一件你意想不到的事！There are few surprises in your report. 你的報(bào)告中沒有多少出人意料的事情。 【注意】：adj.令人驚奇的 vt.使驚奇;奇襲 surprised adj. 覺得驚奇的；感到意外的 surprising adj. 令人驚奇的；出人意料的gasp vt. (因驚訝或害怕)喘著氣說；氣喘吁吁地說 例如：He gasped, “What was that noise?” 他喘著氣說：“那是什么聲音？” 【注意】：vi. 喘氣；喘息

3、；渴望 例如：She gasped at the wonderful view. 如此美景使她驚訝的倒吸了一口氣。 n. 喘氣 His breath came in short gasps. 他急速地喘著氣。 faint vi. 昏厥，昏倒 例如：I almost fainted when she told me.她告訴我時(shí)我差點(diǎn)昏死過去。 【注意】：n. 昏厥，昏倒 adj. 模糊的；虛弱的beat (beat beat beaten) vt. 戰(zhàn)勝；擊敗 例如：He beat me at chess. 他下棋贏了我。 【注意】：vi. 打??；拍打；有節(jié)奏地舒張與收縮 n. 拍子；敲擊 co

4、ntestant n. 參賽者；競爭者 例如：Please welcome our next contestant. 請(qǐng)歡迎我們的下一位競賽選手。 【同根詞】：contest n.競賽；比賽 & v. 爭取贏得（比賽等），爭辯 例如： Three candidates contested the leadership. 有三位候選人角逐領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)。(vt.)詞組和短語 9ahead of 在之前on ones own 獨(dú)自的；獨(dú)立的figure out 解決；算出；想出stand for 代表；支持；象征belong to 屬于would love to do 想要做keep doing sth.

5、 繼續(xù) / 一直 / 不停地做某事經(jīng)典句型 Its time for sth 是該做的時(shí)候了。 類似的句型還有： Its time for sb. to do sth.;Its time (that) sb. did/should do sth.是某某人該做某事的時(shí)候了。例如：It is the time to catch the last ferry for Pudong. 是該乘最后一班輪渡去浦東的時(shí)候了。 It is time (that) we made up / should make up our minds whether to go to the west. 是該我們決定是否去

6、西部的時(shí)候了。 It is time for him to explain the reason why he told the lie.該是他解釋為什么說謊的時(shí)候了。UNIT 5詞匯學(xué)習(xí)1. weekly adj. adv. a weekly magazine / newspaper 如： The newspaper is published twice weekly. 這報(bào)紙每周發(fā)行兩次。 Employees are paid weekly.雇員按周領(lǐng)工資。 yearly / monthly / daily yearly income(收入)/monthly magazine/daily

7、newspaper2scene n. 1)景色;景象a delightful rural scene(令人向往的田園景色); a beautiful country scene2)(戲劇或電影中的)場面,片段 the scene of the accident/ crime/attack/ violence on the scene 在現(xiàn)場 例如： The reporters were soon on the scene after the accident. 事發(fā)后不久記者們就趕往現(xiàn)場。3. mix v. 1) mix A with B; mix A and B; A mix with B

8、使一物與另一物混合; 拌和; 攙和 例如： We can not mix water with oil. We can not mix water and oil. Oil does not mix with water. Mix all the ingredients together in the bowl. 把碗里的配料混在一起。 If you mix red and yellow, you get orange. 如果你把紅色和黃色混雜在一起，就是橙色。2) mixed adj. 由不同質(zhì)量或成分組成的; 混合的 如: a box of mixed sweets / people of

9、 mixed blood / mixed feelings 3) mixture n. 混合; 混合狀態(tài), 混合之物 如： The city is a mixture of old and new buildings. 這城市是新舊建筑物的混合體。 We listened to story with a mixture of surprise and horror. 我們帶著驚訝和恐懼聽著故事。4. bit C small piece or amount (of sth.) 小塊; 少量: 1) bits of bread, cheese, paper 一點(diǎn)面包、乾酪、紙張 2)a bit o

10、f advice, help, luck, news 一點(diǎn)勸告、幫助、運(yùn)氣、消息 3) He knows a bit of French. 他懂一點(diǎn)法語。 4) He took a bit of paper and a few bits of wood and made a fire. 他拿了一點(diǎn)紙、幾小塊木頭，生了火。5.no more 不再；再也不；不再存在；不再有更多的 如： Then there would be no more hungry people in the world. 那時(shí)候世界上再也不會(huì)有挨餓的人了。 There is no more milk left in the

11、 fridge.冰箱里再?zèng)]有牛奶了。 Theres no more water.再也沒有水了 No more awful winters - were moving to Florida. 再?zèng)]有可怕的冬季了，我們要搬往佛羅里達(dá)了。 He will come no more.他不會(huì)再來了。 The ship sank below the waves, and was seen no more. 船沉到浪濤里了, 再也看不見了。 After one question, he asked me two more questions. 在提問了一個(gè)問題以后，他又提了2個(gè)問題。 6. vegetari

12、an 1) adj. 素食的; a vegetarian restaurant / diet 素餐館;素食譜 2) n. 素食者 She does not eat any meat or fish. She is a vegetarian.她不吃魚和肉，她是素食主義者。 7. influence n. & vt. 1) n. have an influence on sb. / sth. the influence of climate on the agriculture have a great good/bad/harmful / lasting influence on sb. Obv

13、iously, my advice has no influence on his behavior. 很顯然,我的建議對(duì)他的行為沒有任何影響. The novels by Lu Xun have a lasting influence on the young generation . 魯迅的小說對(duì)年輕人有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響。 Mr. Smith is a man of great influence in this small town. 史密斯先生在小鎮(zhèn)上是有權(quán)勢(shì)的人物。 under the influence of = under control of 在.影響下2) vt. 影響 如： I

14、 dont want to influence you, so I dont tell you my viewpoint. 我不想影響你,所以我不告訴你我的觀點(diǎn). Climates greatly influence the growth of crops. 氣候?qū)ηf稼的生長影響很大。 be influenced by 受影響 Children are easily influenced by bad behavior. 孩子很容易受到不良行為的影響。8.industry n. 工業(yè)，行業(yè)1)automobile/coal/chemical/tourist/meat industry heav

15、y / light industry n. 重工業(yè)/輕工業(yè)industrial adj. 工業(yè)的 She is an industrial designer. 她是工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)師。 The industrial exposition will be held on September. 工業(yè)博覽會(huì)將于九月召開。9. crowd1）vi. 擁擠,擠滿,擠進(jìn) vt. 擠滿,將.塞進(jìn),催促 The students crowd around the teachers to ask questions. 學(xué)生們圍擠著老師提問。 Audience crowded into the theatre. 觀眾們擁

16、擠著進(jìn)入劇院。 be crowded with擠滿, 擁塞 The train was crowded with passengers. 火車上擠滿了乘客。 The room was crowded with guests.房間里擠滿了客人 2）n. a large number of people 人群 a huge/ big / enormous /small crowd of people 如： There was a big at the football match. 足球賽上有一大群人。 He followed the crowd at a crucial moment. 關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻

17、，他總是隨大流（隨波逐流）。 10.Animals kept this way =Animals which/that are kept in this way. (Structure: n. + done) Similar expressions (but different in meaning) the house built last year = the house that/which was built last year the problems left over by history = the problems which were left over by histor

18、y the concert given by these famous opera singers =the concert which was given by these famous opera singers the teacher surrounded by his students =the teacher who was surrounded by the students 被學(xué)生包圍的老師11. by the way順便說, 順便問一下 例如： By the way, do you live with your parents or have a place of your o

19、wn? 順便問一句, 你是同父母一起生活還是自己生活?Phrases related to the word “way”: the way (that / in which) sb. do sth. the way you speak in this / that way in some / many / different ways on the /ones way to some place / on ones way + adv.(there / here)12. instead adv. 1) We have no coffee. Would you like tea instead

20、? It will take days by car, so lets fly instead. He didnt reply. Instead, he turned and left. 他沒回答，反而轉(zhuǎn)身離開了。 2) instead of : Now I can walk to work instead of going by car. =Now I dont go to work by car, I can walk to work, instead. 13. cattle n.牛,家畜,畜牲(復(fù)數(shù))(cows and bulls that are kept as farm animal

21、s for their milk or meat) millions/thousands of cattle twenty head of cattle = twenty cows many herds of cattle 許多牛群 The cattle are eating grass in the sun. 類似還有: people, police 單復(fù)數(shù)同形14.appetite n.- 嗜好,食欲,欲望 an appetite for food 食欲 an appetite for knowledge 求知欲 an appetite for work 工作熱情 an appetite

22、for reading 閱讀熱情 have a good/poor appetite 有好的/不好的食欲 improve the appetite 增進(jìn)食欲 lose ones appetite 失去食欲 satisfy sb.s appetite 滿足某人的食欲（或欲望） 例如： The students who have a strong appetite for knowledge will study well. 有強(qiáng)烈求知欲的學(xué)生會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)很好。 Exercises give one a good appetite. 運(yùn)動(dòng)增進(jìn)食欲。 When I was ill , I complete

23、ly lost my appetite for food. 我生病時(shí)完全沒有食欲。 15. contain vt. 包含,容納, 例如： The beer contains a small percentage of alcohol. What does the box contain ? It contains some new types of toys. The envelope contains some money. 信封里裝有一些錢。 The drink contains no alcohol. 這種飲料不含酒精。 container -an ancient Chinese con

24、tainer for food16. because of / because I am hungry because I did not eat breakfast. 我餓了，因?yàn)槲覜]有吃早飯。 Because it was getting dark, we walked faster. 因?yàn)樘焐珴u漸黑下來了，我們加快了腳步。 because of-as a result of sth. My elder brother is often absent because of illness. 我哥哥常因患病而缺勤。 The train was late because of the fog.

25、 火車晚點(diǎn)是由于有霧的緣故。17. pesticide n.-a chemical that kills pests such as insects or rats insecticide 殺蟲劑 commit suicide 自殺18. subject n. 1)話題，主題 例如：I wish youd change the subject. Lets change the subject. He has nothing more to say on the subject. 2)科目，學(xué)科 例如： English is one of my favorite subjects.3)主語 例如

26、： This sentence has no subject.19. energy, strength, force 和powerenergy 用于人時(shí)制蘊(yùn)藏在人體內(nèi)的精力、活力；用于物理方面時(shí)指能量。strength 用于人時(shí)指體力、力氣；用于物理方面時(shí)指強(qiáng)度。force 指武力，暴力，或指引起重大變化的人或事物的力量。power 表示人時(shí)指權(quán)利，權(quán)勢(shì)；用于物理方面時(shí)指動(dòng)力，電力Translation( UNIT 4)1. 我肯定，在演講方面Bruce比他的同學(xué)都好。（ahead of） 2. 是該孩子們不依賴父母獨(dú)立生活的時(shí)候了。（its time for; on ones own） 3.

27、 和鄰近的小商店比起來，超市提供居民更多可供選擇的商品。（compare） 4. 你安排了車來飛機(jī)場接我，想的真周到。（arrange） 5. Caroline直到Peter打來電話才聽說John的死訊。（hear of） Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words( UNIT 5)1. Dont let anyone (bully) you into doing what you are unwilling to do.2. After dinner, Daisy didnt mind (leave) alone t

28、o do the washing up.3. He loves his career. He is always the first (come) and the last (leave) in the office.4. His wish is (become) a movie star in Hollywood. 5. The restaurant offers a special menu for . (vegetable)6. The station had roses at each end of the platform. (growth)7. He enjoys drinking

29、 cocktails. (mixture)8. The reason why the hypermarkets are popular is that they meet different of the customers. (need)9. Oil shortages have brought about an crisis. (energetic)Translation(UNIT 5)1. 由于臺(tái)風(fēng)，滾石樂隊(duì)（the Rolling Stones）推遲了本周上海的演出。（because of） 2. 醫(yī)生告誡家長吃太多垃圾食品和快餐食品對(duì)孩子身體有害。（warn） 3. 人們認(rèn)為帶有殺蟲

30、劑的蔬菜和水果對(duì)我們的健康有危害。（It is believed; be dangerous to） 4. 人們喜歡以發(fā)短信來取得聯(lián)系，而不是打電話。（instead of） 5. 他們居然成功地實(shí)施這項(xiàng)繞月計(jì)劃讓我們感到很驚奇。（succeed, should） CLOZE：Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had _1_ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found t

31、he boy _2_ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and _3_ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked C

32、harlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man _4_ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked _5_ for her. So she became very

33、fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasnt at home and she had to go to _6_ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her _7_ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid _8_ the doctors words and w

34、rote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and _9_. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy _10_ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “Ive bought all t

35、he food you like, dear!”1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough 2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for4. A. was angry B. thought hardC. agreedD. said “No.”5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work7. A. s

36、hould B. would C. to D. not to8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writingANSWERS：1. 我肯定，在演講方面Bruce比他的同學(xué)都好。（ahead of）I am sure that Bruce is ahead of his classmates in making a speech.2. 是該孩子們不依賴父母獨(dú)立生活的時(shí)候

37、了。（its time for; on ones own）It is time for children to be independent of their parents and live on their own.3. 和鄰近的小商店比起來，超市提供居民更多可供選擇的商品。（compare）Compared with small stores in the neighborhoods, supermarkets offer residents a wider choice of goods.4. 你安排了車來飛機(jī)場接我，想的真周到。（arrange）How considerate of

38、you/ it is very considerate of you to have arranged for a car to pick me up at the airport.5. Caroline直到Peter打來電話才聽說John的死訊。（hear of）Caroline didnt hear of Johns death until Peter telephoned.Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words1. Dont let anyone bully (bully) you into doing what you are unwilling to do.2. After dinner, Daisy didnt mind being left (leave) alone to do the washing up.3. H