2022版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修3Module3TheViolenceofNature課件外研版

1、必修三module 3the violence of nature(主題語境：人與自然災(zāi)難防范)1 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)全面回顧2 考點(diǎn)探究素養(yǎng)演練3 課堂達(dá)標(biāo)鞏固提升1 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)全面回顧閱讀詞匯認(rèn)讀1disaster n_2current n._3tropical adj._4previous adj._單詞分類巧記災(zāi)難海流；潮流熱帶的以前的核心詞匯識(shí)記1_vt.引起；導(dǎo)致2_vi. 發(fā)生3_vt.& n. (雷電、暴風(fēng)雨等)襲擊4_vt.毀壞5_n& v.損失；損害6_vt.經(jīng)歷n.經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗(yàn) _adj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的causeoccurstrikeruindamageexperienceexperienc

2、ed7_n.家具 _vt.裝備；配備8_ vt.埋葬 _n.埋葬；葬禮9_adj.猛烈的；激烈的；強(qiáng)烈的 _n.暴力10_n.可能；可能性 _adj.可能的furniturefurnishburyburialviolentviolencepossibilitypossible11_adj.嚇人的；可怕的 _adj.恐懼的；受驚嚇的 _vt.使恐懼；使害怕12_adv.幸運(yùn)地；幸虧 _adj.幸運(yùn)的 _n.運(yùn)氣；財(cái)富terrifyingterrifiedterrifyfortunatelyfortunatefortune13_adv.傷心地；不幸地 _adj.悲傷的 _n.悲傷14_n.警告 _

3、v.警告sadlysadsadnesswarningwarn用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1_ workers are badly needed in our factory. if you have previous _ in this kind of work，call me right now. (experience)2he_ me not to leave without permission，but i didnt accept his _.(warn)3_，when he went abroad to try his _，he gained great wealth.(fortune)e

4、xperiencedexperiencewarnedwarningfortunatelyfortune4dellas eyes were full of_ at the _ news and she looked _ at her husband.(sad)5last night we had a discussion，which became more and more _. finally we reached an agreement that we will never use _ whatever happens.(violent)6when they saw the_ scene，

5、everyone on the spot felt _ and couldnt say a word.(terrify)sadnesssadsadlyviolentviolenceterrifyingterrified1指的是；談到；提到；涉及_2拿起；舉起；收拾；接載；偶然學(xué)會(huì)；恢復(fù) _3記下；放下；鎮(zhèn)壓_4去掉；脫掉；起飛；成功_5平均起來_6結(jié)果為，以結(jié)束_短語互譯速記refer topick upput downtake offon averageend up7set fire to_8catch fire_9put out_10turn over_11take place_12in

6、all_放火(焚燒)著火撲滅(火)翻過來；翻閱(書頁)發(fā)生總共；總計(jì)選用上述短語填空1the firefighters spent one hour _ the fire.2people often cant adapt when great changes _.3the person he _ at the meeting was an officer.4he _ some french in france. he _ what he remembered in his notebook after return.putting outtake placereferred topicked

7、upput down5it was not until she _her dark glasses that i realized she was a famous filmstar.6jason _singing a beautiful song at the party although he refused to sing at first.7_，my son spends one hour doing his homework every night.took offended upon average1“氣象災(zāi)害”集合(1)thunderstorm n雷暴(2)tornado n龍卷

8、風(fēng)(3)hurricane n颶風(fēng)(4)snowstorm n暴風(fēng)雪(5)storm n暴風(fēng)雨2“打”得各式各樣(1)strike v& n敲擊；打擊(2)hit v打擊；襲擊(3)beat v敲擊；打敗(4)tap v輕敲；輕拍；輕打(5)knock v& n敲；打；敲擊3“積極”與“不積極”(1)active adj.積極的；主動(dòng)的passive adj.被動(dòng)的；消極的(2)positive adj.積極的；肯定的negative adj.消極的；否定的(3)optimistic adj.樂觀的；積極的pessimistic adj.悲觀的；厭世的4all短語小結(jié)(1)in all總共；總

9、計(jì)(2)above all最重要的是(3)after all畢竟；終究(4)first of all首先(5)at all(否定句)一點(diǎn)兒也不；(疑問句)到底；究竟(6)all in all總的說來5“寫下；記下”匯總(1)put down寫下；放下(2)write down寫下；記下(3)note down記錄；記下(4)take down記下；拆除(5)get down寫下；吞下1they can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.它們(龍卷風(fēng))能夠毀壞房子，但是房子里面的家具卻留在原地。精

10、析leave the furniture inside exactly where it was屬于“l(fā)eave賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。佳句精析精練2on average，there are 800 tornadoes in the us each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.美國(guó)平均每年有800場(chǎng)龍卷風(fēng)，導(dǎo)致約80人死亡，1 500人受傷。精析causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injures是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。3by the time it ended，more than 700 peo

11、ple had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.到這次颶風(fēng)結(jié)束時(shí)，已有700多人死亡，2,700多人受傷。精析by the time“到時(shí)候”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。4when the lava reached the sea，there was the possibility of huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.當(dāng)巖漿涌進(jìn)大海時(shí)，有可能引發(fā)巨大浪潮，足以淹沒半個(gè)島嶼。精析there is/was the possibility of表示“有的可能性”。句式仿寫根據(jù)上述句式完成句子1你

12、讓機(jī)器日夜一直開著是不對(duì)的。its wrong of you to _ day and night.2南方雨下得很大，導(dǎo)致好幾個(gè)省發(fā)生洪澇災(zāi)害。it rained heavily in the south，_ in several provinces.leave the machine runningcausing serious flooding3媽媽回來時(shí)我已經(jīng)完成了這項(xiàng)工作。by the time mum came back，i _.4不過，許多人相信與陌生人見面會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)。however，many people believe _ danger in any situation when

13、 strangers meet.had finished the workthere is the possibility of過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)和直接引語與間接引語語法填空1the two nurses _(reward) 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：兩位護(hù)士被警方獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)了100,000元，但是他們把錢捐給了爆炸事件的遇難者。根據(jù)句意可知， reward所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在donated這一動(dòng)作之前，所以用過去完成時(shí)，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，reward 與

14、the two nurses之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。單元語法過關(guān)had been rewarded2when she returned home，rose found her computer _(remove) and she was very confused.解析分析句子成分可知，remove與computer構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)句意可知，remove這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在returned之前，故此處應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。had been removed3by the end of last year，the railway _ (complete)解析考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

15、。句意：到去年年底為止，這條鐵路已經(jīng)完工了。根據(jù)by the end of last year可知，complete的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去，the railway和complete之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。had been completed4later mrs green decided to buy that kind of cloth because she _(tell) that the cloth _(wash) very well.解析考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由語意可知，mrs green被告知這種布很好洗發(fā)生在她決定買之前，表示過去的過去，第一空用過去完成時(shí)。that

16、the cloth _ very well是tell的賓語從句，主句用過去時(shí)，從句也應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。又因?yàn)閣ash常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，故不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。5rose looks pale. what do you think _(happen)to her?解析do you think 作插入語，主句為特殊疑問句。had been toldwashedhas happened2 考點(diǎn)探究素養(yǎng)演練1experience vt.經(jīng)歷；感受；體驗(yàn)；遭受n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷激活知識(shí)語法填空(2020全國(guó)卷)in fact，anyone wishing to try race walking should pr

17、obably first consult a coach or _ (experience) racer to learn proper technique，she says.experienced(2019全國(guó)卷)learning english as a second language can be _ painful experience.britain，in common with many other industrialized countries，_(experience)major changes over the last 100 years.ahas experienced

18、導(dǎo)圖助記注意：experience作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時(shí)不可數(shù)，可用much修飾；experience作“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，有復(fù)數(shù)形式。能力提升一句多譯中國(guó)是世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體，在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。china is the worlds second largest economy and _.(experience)china is the worlds second largest economy and _.(experienced)has experience in economic developmentis experienced in economic development2cau

19、se vt.引起；導(dǎo)致；使遭受n原因；事業(yè)；目標(biāo)激活知識(shí)語法填空(2020新全國(guó)卷)a flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it _ (cause) had driven away a number of birds.(2019浙江高考)the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures，which cause trees _ (lose) more water to the air.causedt

20、o lose(2019浙江高考)what is a major cause _ the water shortage according to mclntyre?(2017天津高考)how should you deal with the problem _ (cause) by an offensive email?his drunk driving resulted in the accident，_ (cause) the 12 peoples deaths.ofcausedcausing(1)cause sb. sth. 給某人造成某種結(jié)果cause sb. to do sth. 導(dǎo)致

21、某人做某事(2)the cause of. 的原因cause and effect 因果歸納拓展易混辨析能力提升選詞填空(cause/reason/excuse)too much work is no _ for not studying.the _ for the flood was all that heavy rain.carelessness is the _ of his failure.excusereasoncause3occur vi. 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；被想起；被想到激活知識(shí)語法填空(2020全國(guó)卷)we are the products of evolution，and not

22、just evolution that _ (occur) billions of years ago.(2018天津高考)it seldom occurred _ them to wander a bit，to take a moment to see whats around them.it never occurred to him _(ask)anyone.occurredtoto asksth. occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事it occurs to sb. that. 某人突然想起it occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事歸納拓展表達(dá)“

23、某人突然想起”的句型還有：sth.hits/strikes sb.it hits/strikes sb.that從句es up with sth.聯(lián)想拓展能力提升一句多譯這個(gè)主意是他在夢(mèng)中想到的。the idea _in a dream.he_ the idea in a dream.occurred to himcame up with4strike v. (雷電、暴風(fēng)雨等)襲擊；打，擊；咬傷；打動(dòng)；(鐘)敲響(報(bào)時(shí))；使突然想起 n. 打擊；空襲；攻擊；罷工激活知識(shí)觀察句子，寫出下面黑體部分的含義(北京高考)the children of nome would be helpless if

24、 diphtheria(白喉)struck the town.(_)(全國(guó)卷)it struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.(_)襲擊突然想起drawing back my free hand，i struck the bear as hard as i could for five or six times.(_)the visitors were struck by the beauty of the country.(_)

25、the workers went on strike for a pay rise.(_)i heard the clock striking eight when i woke up this morning.(_)擊打被迷住罷工報(bào)時(shí)(1)sth. strikes sb.某人突然想起某事it strikes sb.that.某人突然想到strike sb.介詞the身體部位打某人某處be struck by.被打動(dòng)；被擊中(2)be on strike在罷工go on strike舉行罷工歸納拓展圖解助記能力提升語法填空he heard the clock _(strike)eight wh

26、en he returned home._ struck me that we might have made the wrong decision.strikingit單句改錯(cuò)(福建高考)the workers will go on a strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.(_)i was just about to give it up when a good idea struck to me.(_)去掉a去掉第二個(gè)to5bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使專心激活知識(shí)語法填空the old man died

27、and _(bury) in the cemetery.i shall have to bury myself_my studies if i am to pass the exam.was buriedin歸納拓展聯(lián)想拓展表示“專心于”的短語還有：be devoted tobe absorbed inbe addicted tobe lost infocus onconcentrate onbe occupied withfix ones attention on能力提升句式升級(jí)由于他埋頭工作，他沒有注意到窗外的嘈雜聲。because_his work，he didnt notice the

28、 noise outside.用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫。_，he didnt notice the noise outside.he was buried in/buried himself inburied in his work6end up 結(jié)果為；以結(jié)束激活知識(shí)完成句子the boy referred to _ an engineer.提到的那個(gè)男孩結(jié)果成了一位工程師。some people tried many ways to lose weight，_ soon again.有些人嘗試多種方法減肥，結(jié)果不久體重卻又重新增加了。ended up asending up gaining

29、 weightend up doing sth.最終做某事end up in以告終；結(jié)果為end up with以結(jié)束end up as最終成為歸納拓展能力提升語法填空(2020江蘇高考)but inglis ended up _ (buy) hundreds of them himself，with the idea of repairing and selling them.without the help of mr smith，our task would have ended up _failure.you can end up _ what astronauts call a ca

30、rbon-dioxide headache.buyinginwith7they can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.它們能夠毀掉房子，但是房子里面的家具卻留在原地。激活知識(shí)句式仿寫never _ all the time.不要讓水一直流著。leave the water runningshe must have _ she often has a date with her boyfriend.她肯定是把手提包忘在了她經(jīng)常和男友約會(huì)的地方了。left the handbag where歸納

31、拓展能力提升語法填空dont leave her _(wait)outside in the rain.jerry left home in a hurry，leaving the door _(unlock)leave the medicine _the children cant reach it.waitingunlockedwhere8on average，there are 800 tornadoes in the us each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.美國(guó)平均每年有800場(chǎng)龍卷風(fēng)，導(dǎo)致約80人死亡，1,500

32、人受傷。激活知識(shí)句式仿寫her husband died ten years ago，_(leave) her with three children.她丈夫十年前去世了，撇下她和三個(gè)孩子。leavingeuropean football is played in more than 80 countries，_(make) it the most popular game in the world.80多個(gè)國(guó)家都踢歐式足球，使得它成為世界上最流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)。making(1)句中causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。表示句子

33、主干中的動(dòng)作與狀語中的動(dòng)作之間具有必然的因果關(guān)系，通常放在句末。(2)現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，表自然的、必然的結(jié)果。(3)不定式作結(jié)果狀語表出乎意料的、沒有預(yù)料到的結(jié)果。歸納拓展能力提升語法填空(2017天津高考)the hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，_(allow)more patients to be treated.i hurried to the airport，only _(tell) that my friend had gone already.allowingto be told3 課堂達(dá)標(biāo)鞏固提升.單

34、句語法填空1the terrorists can _ (strike) at any time without prorocation.2didnt it ever occur _ you what the source of this saying i just quoted is?3teenagers are deeply influenced by the _ (violent) shown on tv.striketoviolence4the city _ (experience) over 2,000 such incidents in the past two years.5mar

35、y worked here as a temporary secretary and ended up _ (get) a full-time job with the company.6overuse of computers will contribute to the failure of our eyesight，which is a _ (warn) to us all.7hardly had i picked the phone _ when i was told that the hotel had been booked up.has experiencedgettingwar

36、ningup8they found the remains of buildings _ (bury) under the sand.9. the cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，_ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.10its great that all the visitors who _ (trap) on the island were saved.buriedmakinghad been trapped.單句改錯(cuò)1the forest is easy to catch a fire

37、in such dry weather._2the whole city lay in ruin after the earthquake，which made us lie awake all night._3smoking does great damages to our health._去掉aruinruinsdamagesdamage4burying in the film，she didnt know it was snowing outside._5jumping out of an airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting

38、experience._6at first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologize._buryingburiedexciting前加anapologizeapologizing7didnt it strike to you that he was lying?_8his misunderstanding of language was the primary cause for his other problems._去掉toforof9is there any possibility whether

39、you could pick me up at the airport?_10the heavy snow lasted for a week，caused a serious traffic confusion in the area._whetherthatcausedcausing.教材銜接高考根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。a tornado，which is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground usually occurs in the us，affecting several us states 1._ (great)the most violent tornadoes have winds 2._over 400 km per hour.they can take cars，trains and even houses to other 3._ (place)，and also take the fur or feathers 4._ an animal.almos