四級寫作速成講義

1、大學(xué)英語四級寫作高分速成目錄第一章知彼知己1第一節(jié)大綱要求1第二節(jié)評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1第三節(jié)薄弱環(huán)節(jié)2第四節(jié)解題步驟2第二章真題類型3第一節(jié)現(xiàn)象類3第二節(jié)觀點類3第三節(jié)應(yīng)用文4第三章萬能句型6第一節(jié)現(xiàn)象類6第二節(jié)觀點類13第三節(jié)信函類14第四章典例演練17第一節(jié)現(xiàn)象類17第二節(jié)觀點類21第三節(jié)應(yīng)用文24第一章知彼知己第一節(jié)大綱要求根據(jù)全國大學(xué)英語四、六級考試委員會2006年11月出版的大學(xué)英語四級考試大綱（2006修訂版）：寫作部分所占分值15%。要求考生在30分鐘內(nèi)根據(jù)規(guī)定的題目和所提供的提綱、情景、圖片或圖表等，寫出一篇不少于120詞的短文。寫作選用考生所熟悉的題材，要求思想表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、意義連貫、無嚴(yán)

2、重語法錯誤。第二節(jié)評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)五眼定乾坤第1眼：整體：第2眼：段首句：第3眼：邏輯詞：第4眼：詞匯：第5眼：句型：四級寫作采用總體評分方法，閱卷人員先就總體印象給出獎勵分，然后根據(jù)具體情況對分?jǐn)?shù)進行適當(dāng)調(diào)整。評分時按照滿分15分計算，最后，再換算成標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分。評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)共分五個等級：2分、5分、8分、11分和14分，各有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)樣卷一份。閱卷人員若認(rèn)為與某一分?jǐn)?shù)等級相似，即定為該分?jǐn)?shù)，若閱卷過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)該作文稍優(yōu)或劣于該分?jǐn)?shù)，則可加1分或減1分。各分?jǐn)?shù)檔的評判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)如下：2分條理不清，思路紊亂，語言支離破碎或大部分句子均有錯誤，且多數(shù)為嚴(yán)重錯誤。5分基本切題。表達(dá)思想不清楚，連貫性差。有較多的嚴(yán)重語言錯誤。8分

3、基本切題。有些地方表達(dá)思想不清楚，文字勉強連貫，語言錯誤相當(dāng)多，其中有一些是嚴(yán)重錯誤。11分切題。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字連貫，但有少量語言錯誤。14分切題。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字通順、連貫，基本無語言錯誤，僅有個別小錯。在總體評分原則的指導(dǎo)下，四級作文的評分強調(diào)5項標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，即書寫清晰、內(nèi)容切題、文字連貫、語言規(guī)范和詞句多變。注：白卷、作文與題目毫不相關(guān)、或只有幾個孤立的詞而無法表達(dá)任何思想，則給0分。字?jǐn)?shù)不足，酌情扣分：只寫一段總分不超過4分，只寫兩段總分不超過9分（指規(guī)定的三段式作文）。第三節(jié)薄弱環(huán)節(jié)1. 看不懂題目要求？2. 無思路？中文都不知怎么寫？3. 中文知，但英文表達(dá)不出或錯誤？4. 英文表

4、達(dá)出但得分低？第四節(jié)解題步驟第1步：審題要求第2步：構(gòu)思提綱第3步：英文表達(dá)第4步：檢查修改第二章真題類型第一節(jié)現(xiàn)象類【例1】2011年6月份真題Online Shopping1. 現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購物已成為一種時尚2. 網(wǎng)上購物有很多好處，但也有不少問題3. 我的建議【例2】2010年6月份真題Due Attention Should be Given to Spelling1. 如今不少學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中不重視拼寫2. 出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因是.3. 為了改變狀況，我認(rèn)為.【例3】2002年6月份真題Student Use of Computers1. 上圖所示為1990 年、1995 年、2000年某校大

5、學(xué)生使用計算機的情況，請描述其變化2. 請說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因（可從計算機的用途、價格或社會發(fā)展等方面加以說明)3. 你認(rèn)為目前大學(xué)生在計算機使用中有什么困難或問題現(xiàn)象類構(gòu)思提綱第1段：描寫現(xiàn)象。第2段：利弊分析 / 探究原因。第3段：建議措施。第二節(jié)觀點類【例1】2011年12月份真題 Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Willby commenting on the humorous saying, “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world. Ive done it hundreds of t

6、imes.”1. 堅強的意志是成功的重要保證2. 意志堅定的人才能完成偉大的使命3. 學(xué)生也是這樣，不刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，終究不會成為有用之才【例2】2006年12月份真題Spring Festival Gala on CCTV1. 許多人喜歡在除夕觀看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會2. 有些人卻提出取消春節(jié)晚會3. 在我看來.觀點類構(gòu)思提綱第1段：提出觀點第2段：論證觀點（一種觀點或兩種相反觀點）第3段：舉例說明 / 進行選擇第三節(jié)應(yīng)用文【例1】2007年6月份真題Write an announcement to welcome students to join to a club：1. 本社團的主要活動內(nèi)容2. 參加

7、本社團的好處3. 如何加入本社團【例2】2005年1月份真題A Campaign Speech1. 你認(rèn)為自己具備了什么條件（能力、性格、愛好等）可以勝任學(xué)生會主席的工作2. 如果當(dāng)選，你將為本校同學(xué)做些什么【例3】2004年6月份真題A Brief Introduction to a Tourist AttractionYour role: a tour guideYour audience: a group of foreign touristsYour introduction should include: 1) some welcoming words, 2) the schedul

8、e for the day, 3) a description of the place the tourists will be visiting (e. g. a scenic spot or a historical site)You should make the introduction and the arrangements for the day clear to everybody.【例4】2004年1月份真題A Letter in Reply to a Friend1. 建議報考的專業(yè)及理由2. 報考該專業(yè)的基本條件3. 應(yīng)當(dāng)如何備考信函類注意事項1）信函格式2）信函內(nèi)容3

9、）語言特點第三章萬能句型第一節(jié)現(xiàn)象類第1段：描寫現(xiàn)象1. 現(xiàn)在，某某現(xiàn)象在中國非常普遍。例如，越來越多的人流行做某事?；揪湫蚇owadays, the phenomenon of _ has become very popular in China. For example, it is fashionable for more and more people to do sth.亮點替換2. 在中國存在一個普遍的現(xiàn)象，即_。這體現(xiàn)在以下事實中:_?；揪湫蚑here exists a popular phenomenon in China that _, which can be demo

10、nstrated in the fact that _.亮點替換3. 現(xiàn)在，越來越多的人傾向于做某事?；揪湫蚇owadays, more and more people tend to do sth.亮點替換第2段：分析利弊1. 毫無疑問，_具有很多優(yōu)點?；揪湫蚑here is no doubt that _ has many advantages.亮點替換2. 但是，盡管有以上好處，我們也不能忽視_所帶來的弊處?；揪湫虷owever, despite the above benefits, we cannot ignore the defects it has brought.亮點替換

11、第3段：提出建議（利弊分析）1. 我認(rèn)為，利還是大于弊，我們應(yīng)該理性對待?；揪湫虸n my view, the benefits far outweigh the defects, and we should treat _ reasonably.亮點替換2. 好的方面應(yīng)該被保持和發(fā)揚光大?；揪湫蚑he good aspects should be kept and carried forward.亮點替換3. 不好的方面應(yīng)該被防止并進一步消除。基本句型The bad aspects should be avoided and further eliminated.亮點替換4. 只有通過這

12、樣，我們才能在利弊之間保持平衡?；揪湫蚈nly by these can we keep a balance between the advantages and disadvantages.亮點替換第2段：探究原因1. 有很多原因來解釋這種現(xiàn)象?；揪湫蚑here are many reasons to explain this phenomenon.亮點替換2. 最主要的原因如下：其一；其二；其三基本句型The main reasons are below:First, Second, Third,亮點替換第3段：提出建議（不好現(xiàn)象）1. 我認(rèn)為，我們應(yīng)該采取措施以避免這種壞的現(xiàn)象?；?/p>

13、句型In my view, we should take steps to avoid the above bad phenomenon.亮點替換2. 國家應(yīng)該頒布法律法規(guī)以嚴(yán)重懲罰這些產(chǎn)生不好現(xiàn)象的人?；揪湫虸t is imperative for our government to issue some relevant laws to severely punish those who _.亮點替換2. 教育專家和家長應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)人們相關(guān)意識或提供幫助?；揪湫虴ducational experts and parents should cultivate the relevant awa

14、reness of sb. that _.亮點替換3. 我們自己也需要有意識地做到某事?；揪湫蚖e ourselves also need to do sth.亮點替換4. 只有通過這樣，我們才能夠保證擁有一個健康/全面/可持續(xù)發(fā)展的社會?；揪湫蚈nly by these can we assure a _ society in the future.亮點替換補充：描述圖表1. 從上圖我們可以看出，人數(shù)/比例從某年至某年增加/減少/保持持平?；揪湫虵rom the above picture, we can see that _.亮點替換2. 本圖反映了以下事實/現(xiàn)象：基本句型The c

15、hart has reflected the following fact / phenomenon that _ / of _.亮點替換第二節(jié)觀點類第1、2段：提出觀點1. 現(xiàn)在針對某事產(chǎn)生了一場激烈的爭論。一些人認(rèn)為.然而，還有一些人認(rèn)為基本句型Currently, there is going on a hot debate about sth.Some people think that _.However, the other people think that _.亮點替換第1、2段：論證觀點正反論證重要性正是有了.我們才能.如果沒有了.我們便.基本句型It is _ that e

16、nables us to do sth.Without _, we would _.亮點替換第3段：進行選擇我認(rèn)為，我更傾向于支持前者或后者。因為.基本句型In my view, I prefer the former / the latter for the following reasons.亮點替換第三節(jié)信函類寫作格式：1. 稱呼2. 正文3. 客套語4. 署名寫作提綱：第1段：自我介紹，提出目的。第2段：列舉具體原因、條件、建議、事項等。第3段：再表謝意或歉意，表達(dá)希望或期待。第1段：自我介紹+寫作目的基本句型作為/代表_，我寫此信的目的是為了_.As / On behalf of _

17、, I am writing this letter to / I would like to _.1）感謝為了_表達(dá)我最誠摯的感謝express / extend / convey my sincerest gratitude for sth.2）投訴為了_表達(dá)我的不滿或失望express my dissatisfaction or disappointment about sth.3）道歉為了_表達(dá)我最誠摯的歉意express my heartfelt regret / apology for sth.4）祝賀因為_向您表達(dá)我衷心的祝賀express my sincere / heartf

18、elt congratulations to you for your doing sth.5）歡迎因為_向您表達(dá)我最熱烈的歡迎express my warmest welcome to you for your doing sth.6）詢問詢問有關(guān)_的一些信息inquire some information about sth.7）尋物要求您幫助我尋找_，這是我在某時某地丟失的。request your assistance in finding my _, which has been lost during my stay at your hotel.8）求職申請您在某報上刊登的職位ap

19、ply for the position which has been listed / advertised in China Daily.9）辭職告知您我決定從當(dāng)前職位辭職inform you of my decision to resign from the current position.10）推薦推薦某人作為某職位的理想候選人recommend sb. as the ideal candidate for the qualified manager.11）請求請求獲得您的允許，讓我去做某事request for your permission so as to allow me t

20、o do sth.12）邀請詢問您能否參加某項活動inquire whether it is possible for you to participate in _, which will be held 時間地點.13）建議針對某事給出一些有建設(shè)性的建議offer you some constructive suggestions / proposals concerning _.第2段：具體原因、條件、建議1）具體原因具體/主要原因如下：The main/major/detailed reasons/factors/driving forces are as follows:2）具體條件

21、我想知道，您是否方便考慮以下條件。I wonder whether it is convenient for you to take the following requirements into consideration.3）具體建議為了_，在此給您提出一些有建設(shè)性的建議或意見供您參考。In order to / that _, here are some constructive suggestions / tips / proposals for you to follow.第3段：表達(dá)感激、道歉、希望、期待等1）表示感激您能抽出時間考慮此事我將不勝感激。Your time and c

22、onsideration in this matter would be highly appreciated.2）道歉不便我為給您帶來的不便深感歉意。I feel terribly/extremely/extraordinarily sorry/regrettable for the inconvenience which Ive caused to you.3）要求解決我強烈要求您能盡快解決此問題。I strongly request that you can deal with this matter as soon as possible / at your earliest conv

23、enience.4）要求探討我真誠地希望能與您詳細(xì)探討此事。I sincerely hope that / It is my sincere hope that we can discuss this matter in further details.5）表達(dá)希望我真誠地希望您能同意我的辭職/以上建議能夠?qū)δ兴鶐椭?。I sincerely hope that / It is my sincere hope that you can approve of my resignation / the above proposals are of any help to you.6）表示期待我期待

24、您能盡早給予回復(fù)/盡早到來。I look forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience / your early arrival.第四章典例演練注：1. 考生須在牢記萬能模板基礎(chǔ)之上再進行以下練習(xí)；2. 由于真題最具代表性，因此此部分選擇真題進行演練，考生在熟練掌握真題基礎(chǔ)之上另行總結(jié)不同類主題詞匯即可。3. 為避免句型結(jié)構(gòu)單一，例文中使用了與萬能模板有所差異的表達(dá)，以供考生靈活掌握。第一節(jié)現(xiàn)象類【例1】2011.06真題Online Shopping要求1. 現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購物已成為一種時尚如今，隨著信息技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展，網(wǎng)

25、上購物已經(jīng)在越來越多的網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶中獲得了很大的普及。例如，現(xiàn)在的年輕人流行在一些著名的網(wǎng)站，如淘寶、易趣網(wǎng)和阿里巴巴，購買生活必需品，如書籍、衣服、電器設(shè)備。Nowadays, with the rapid development of information technology, online shopping has gained great popularity among an increasing number of web users. For example, it is fashionable for youngsters to purchase daily essential

26、s, such as books, clothes and electrical equipment, on some famous website, like Taobao, EBay and Alibaba.要求2. 網(wǎng)上購物有很多好處，但也有不少問題毫無疑問，網(wǎng)上購物有很多優(yōu)點。首先，相對于傳統(tǒng)購物，它非常方便。你需要做的只是點擊你的鼠標(biāo)然后等待即可，而不必步行或開車外出。其次，比實體店擁有更多的選擇是吸引客戶的另一個原因。然而，盡管網(wǎng)上購物很方便而且擁有更多的選擇，我們也不能忽視其缺點。顯然，質(zhì)量問題是其第一個缺點。通常情況下，由于物品并不像網(wǎng)上描述地那么好，因此客戶經(jīng)常會買到假冒商品

27、。此外，對于很多顧客而言，當(dāng)對網(wǎng)上購買產(chǎn)品不滿意的時候，要想換貨會很麻煩和惱人。Undoubtedly speaking, online shopping has many advantages. Firstly, compared with traditional shopping, its very convenient. What you need to do is just clicking your mouse and waiting instead of going out by foot or driving. Secondly, more choices than real s

28、tore are another attraction to customers. However, in spite of convenience and more choices of online shopping, we cannot turn a blind eye to its disadvantages. Obviously, quality problem is its first disadvantage. Its common that articles arent so good just as they are described online that custome

29、rs always buy fake commodities. In addition, its troublesome and annoying for many customers to make a change when they are not satisfied with what they bought online.要求3. 我的建議作為一名大學(xué)生，我喜歡網(wǎng)上購物，但我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該采取有效的措施以避免其產(chǎn)生的問題。具體來說，政府應(yīng)該制定嚴(yán)格的條例和規(guī)則以防止網(wǎng)上店主的不忠和非法活動。只有通過這種方式網(wǎng)上購物才可以真正安全和吸引越來越多的客戶。As a college student

30、, I like online shopping but I expect that effective measures should be taken to make it better. Specifically speaking, government should work out strict regulations and rules to prevent unfaithful and unlawful activities of online shop owners. Only in this way can online shopping become really safe

31、 and attract more and more customers.【例2】2007.12真題What Electives to Choose要求1. 各大學(xué)開設(shè)了各種各樣的選修課隨著教育改革的顯著和學(xué)生日益增長的需求，高校努力為學(xué)生提供多種選修課程以供選擇。一些高等院校提供有關(guān)跨文化交流方面的選修課程，一些大學(xué)的選修課程表中有計算機科學(xué)方面的課程。With the remarkable educational reform and the increasing demands of students, universities strive to offer a variety of

32、elective courses for students to choose. Some higher institutes provide the optional courses of cross-cultural communication, and some colleges have computer science on the curriculum of elective courses.要求2. 學(xué)生因為各種原因選擇了不同的選修課學(xué)生選擇課程時有許多原因，在此我探討一些最重要的因素。首先，學(xué)生在選擇選修課的時候往往會考慮個人的利益。也許這就是為什么跨文化交流課程在校園內(nèi)流行的

33、原因。此外，一些大學(xué)生為了自身的職業(yè)前景和未來發(fā)展而參加某些選修課程。最后，學(xué)生會任意選擇一個課程以彌補其所需學(xué)分，這也是另一個普遍的原因。There are numerous reasons for students selection of the courses, and I would like to explore a few of the most significant ones here. In the first place, students tend to take personal interest into consideration when they choose

34、 an elective course. Possibly, thats why cross-cultural communication courses are so prevailing on campus. Additionally, some undergraduates attend certain optional courses for their career prospects and future development. Last but not least, selecting a course at random to make up for their requir

35、ed credits is another universal reason.要求3. 以你自己為例.就我而言，在挑選選修課時，我傾向于以個人興趣為主。我現(xiàn)在正在上有關(guān)地理研究和發(fā)現(xiàn)的課程，因為自從我還是一個孩子的時候就一直非常熱衷于科學(xué)。As far as I am concerned, in picking up an elective course, I am inclined togive priority to personal interest. I am taking geographic research and discovery course in that Ive bee

36、n greatly keen on science since I was a kid.【例3】2002.06真題Student Use of Computers要求1. 上圖所示為1990 年、1995 年、2000年某校大學(xué)生事業(yè)計算機的情況，請描述其變化如今學(xué)生們傾向于越來越多地使用電腦。閱讀這張圖表后我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，在過去十年中學(xué)生每周花在電腦上的平均小時數(shù)急劇上升。1990年此數(shù)字低于2小時；1995年此數(shù)字上升到近4個小時；到了2000年數(shù)字猛增到了20小時。顯然電腦正變得越來越受歡迎。Students tend to use computers more and more nowa

37、days. Reading this chart, we can find that the average number of hours a student spends on the computer per week has increased sharply in the last decade. In 1990, it has less than 2 hours; and in 1995, it increased to almost 4 hours, and in 2000, the number soared to 20 hours. Obviously computers a

38、re becoming increasingly popular.要求2. 請說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因（可從計算機的用途、價格或社會發(fā)展等方面加以說明)有幾個原因可以解釋這一迅速變化。首先，首當(dāng)其沖和最重要的原因是人們意識到了計算機的重要性?，F(xiàn)在，計算機已經(jīng)進入公司、學(xué)校、甚至家庭，并且已經(jīng)成為我們現(xiàn)代社會的一個重要部分。其次，價格的下降也有助于導(dǎo)致這一變化。隨著科技的發(fā)展，電腦的價格比十年前便宜了很多。更多的學(xué)生能夠負(fù)擔(dān)得起，因而可以自由使用。最后，計算機使我們能夠有效地處理事務(wù)；對于公司而言，可靠的計算機應(yīng)用是至關(guān)重要的。 Several reasons account for the ra

39、pid change. To begin with, the first and most important reason is the peoples realization of computers significance. Now computers have found their way into companies, schools and even homes and have become an essential part of our modern society. Secondly, the drop of the prices also contributes to

40、 the change. With the development of technology, computers become much cheaper now than ten years ago. More students can afford them, and therefore can use them freely. Last but not the least, computers enable us to handle our affairs effectively; reliable computer applications are crucial to busine

41、ss.要求3. 你認(rèn)為目前大學(xué)生在計算機使用中有什么困難或問題然而，還存在一些問題，例如：質(zhì)量差、設(shè)計過時等等。同時，如何平衡使用計算機和學(xué)習(xí)之間的時間也是一個嚴(yán)重的問題。無論如何，只要我們恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂?，就會從中受益很多。However, there still exist some problems, such as, poor quality, out-dated designs and so on. And how to balance the time between using computers and studying is also a serious problem. Anyh

42、ow, we will benefit a lot from computers as long as we use them properly.【例4】2010.12真題How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?要求1. 目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切在今天的中國，很多家庭都只有一個孩子。所以孩子受到了所有家庭成員的寵愛。漸漸地他們會習(xí)慣依靠于他們的父母和家庭成員，結(jié)果他們?nèi)狈ψ约好鎸ι畹哪芰?。Today in China, many families have only one child. So the children are

43、usually doted upon by all family members. Gradually some of them get used to depending on their parents and family members,as a result they lack the ability to face their lives by themselves.要求2. 為了讓孩子獨立,父母應(yīng)該.有一些方法可以幫助孩子獨立起來。第一，孩子應(yīng)該有機會親自去看看周圍的世界，要明白在他們的生活中有各種各樣的人和競爭，并學(xué)會通過個人的努力找到自己在社會上的位置。其次，不可能要求孩子馬

44、上就不依賴父母。父母可以給孩子足夠的幫助和空間，讓他感覺舒適。孩子需要家庭的幫助。因為沒有幫助，孩子可能失去信仰。第三，家長可以幫助孩子們自己做決定，這樣可以挑戰(zhàn)他處理問題的能力。當(dāng)孩子成功時應(yīng)該得到表揚，失敗時也應(yīng)受到鼓勵。There are some ways to help children to be independent. Firstly, the child should be given a chance to see the world around him individually to understand that there are various people an

45、d competitions in their lives, and learn to find his right position in the society only by individual efforts. Secondly, it is impossible to ask a child not to depend on parents at once.The parents may give the child enough help and space to make him feel comfortable. A child needs help from their f

46、amilieson the grounds that the child may lose his faith without any help. Thirdly, parents can help their children make their own decisions, which can challenge his ability to deal with problems. A child should be praised when he is successful andencouraged when he fails.對于孩子而言，獨立自主是至關(guān)重要的，因為沒有父母可以一生

47、都跟隨他們的孩子。只有獨立的人才可以享受充實而有意義的生活。To be independent is vital for the children, because no parents can go with their children for the whole life. Only an independent person can live and enjoy a full and meaningful life.【例5】2010.06真題Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling要求1. 如今不少學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中不重視拼寫在大學(xué)生中存在一個普遍的

48、現(xiàn)象，那就是他們在英語學(xué)習(xí)過程中不重視拼寫。這一現(xiàn)象體現(xiàn)在以下事實中：他們在寫作過程中會出現(xiàn)大量的拼寫錯誤。There is a universal phenomenon among college students that in English learning they dont attach much importance to spelling, which can be conveyed in the fact that numerous mistakes will arise in their compositions. 要求2. 出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因是.有三個原因可能會導(dǎo)致這種現(xiàn)

49、象。首先，應(yīng)試教育使得學(xué)生不重視拼寫。其次，一些教師還應(yīng)為這種現(xiàn)象負(fù)責(zé)，因為他們在教學(xué)過程中并不重視拼寫的重要性。最后一點就是，一些學(xué)生太懶惰而不去背單詞。There are possibly three reasons contributing to this phenomenon. To begin with, the exam-oriented education makes the students pay less attention to spelling. Whats more, some teachers should also be responsible for it in

50、 that they dont emphasize the importance of spelling during teaching. Last but not least, some students are too lazy to recite words.要求3. 為了改變狀況，我認(rèn)為.為了解決這一問題，我們應(yīng)該給予其足夠的重視。至于我，我認(rèn)為，首先，考試應(yīng)進行修改，添加一些能幫助學(xué)生更注重拼寫的要素。然后，學(xué)校也應(yīng)建立有效的機制，幫助教師和學(xué)生了解其重要性。最后，對于學(xué)生自己而言，他們可以通過其他的方式，使自己對單詞拼寫感興趣。只有通過這些我們才可以真正意識到拼寫的重要性和并且做出

51、改進。In order to untangle the problem, due attention should be given to it. As for me, I think, first, exams should be modified to add some factors into it, which would help students pay more attention to spelling. Then, schools should also set effective mechanisms to help teachers as well as the stud

52、ents to realize the importance. Finally, for students themselves, they can, through other ways, make them be interested in word spelling. Only by these can we surly realize the importance of spelling and make improvement.第二節(jié)觀點類【例6】2011.12真題：Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the

53、 humorous saying, “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world. Ive done it hundreds of times.”Noting Succeeds Without a Strong Will要求1. 堅強的意志是成功的重要保證有一種普遍的幽默的說法：“戒煙是世界上最容易的事情，我已經(jīng)做了數(shù)百次?！边@種說法雖然很有趣，但卻諷刺地反映了一個事實：對于任何想要成功的人而言，堅強的意志是最基本的品質(zhì)，它在我們的成功中起著至關(guān)重要的作用。There is a widespread humorous saying th

54、at “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world. Ive done it for hundreds of times.” Funny as it is, the saying ironically reflects the fact that strong will is the most essential quality for anyone who wants to achieve something, and it plays a vital role in our success.要求2. 意志堅定的人才能完成偉大的使命我

55、們的生活中充滿了各種各樣的可能讓我們筋疲力盡的障礙和挫折。因此，我們必須要有堅強的意志去迎接挑戰(zhàn)。更重要的是，在我們?yōu)槌晒ΧΦ臅r候，還有許多誘惑在等待著我們。例如，當(dāng)我們正在努力停止玩電腦游戲時，我的朋友們卻玩地非常滿意。那么我們?nèi)绾蔚种普T惑呢？顯然，只有堅強的意志，我們才能征服自己，實現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。Our life involves all kinds of obstacles and setbacks which may exhaust us. Therefore, we must have a strong will to meet the challenge. Whats more

56、, there are many temptations waiting for us when we are striving for success. For example, when we are doing our utmost to quit playing computer games, our friends just play with great satisfaction. Then how can we resist the temptation? Obviously, only with a strong will can we conquer ourselves and realize our goals