公開課：限制性定語從句

1、 Attributive Clause(restrictive)限制性定語從句限制性定語從句 1. They are kind and warmhearted people.2. They can give time, energy and talents to help others in need.3. They expect nothing in return.Who are they?They are They are volunteersvolunteers. . They are kind and warm-hearted people who can give time, ene

2、rgy and talents to help others in need and expect nothing in return. 限制性定語從句限制性定語從句 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞先行詞先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞that, which, who, whom, whosewhen, where, why注意：在定語從句中，關(guān)系詞在從句中一定要充當(dāng)一注意：在定語從句中，關(guān)系詞在從句中一定要充當(dāng)一個成份個成份一、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的基本用法一、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的基本用法或用 that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why填空

3、 1.The house _ I would like to buy is not for sale. 2.The thief _ had robbed the man was caught by the policeman.3.He is the old man _ Mr. Li helped yesterday.4.I saw some trees _ leaves were black with disease.5.I know Mary very well _ mother is a teacher. 6. The office _ he works is on the third f

4、loor. 7. I was in Beijing on the day _ he arrived. 8.Is that the reason _ you were late for school this morning? wherein whichwhenon which whyfor which是不是當(dāng)先行詞是表示是不是當(dāng)先行詞是表示的名詞的名詞時，引導(dǎo)詞就用時，引導(dǎo)詞就用 ?1.I will never forget the days _ we spent together in the beautiful and quiet villages. 2.I will never forg

5、et the days _ we studied in the high school together. A. which B. whenBA用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞取決于引導(dǎo)詞用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞取決于引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞荩涸趶木渲谐洚?dāng)?shù)某煞荩憾⑷绾闻袛嘤藐P(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞二、如何判斷用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞做狀語做狀語用用關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞，做主語，賓語，表語做主語，賓語，表語用用關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞3.This is the house _ they lived 5 years ago. 4.This is the house _ they sold to me 5 years ago

6、. A. where B. which5.This is the reason _ Bob gave me for his absence 6.This is the reason _ Bob was absent from yesterdays meeting. A. whichB. whyABAB7. Do you remember the day _ your sister was graduated as a Master of Arts? A. which B. on which C. about which D. 不填不填 B= when當(dāng)作出判斷選用關(guān)系副詞時，關(guān)系副詞可以換為當(dāng)

7、作出判斷選用關(guān)系副詞時，關(guān)系副詞可以換為相應(yīng)的介詞相應(yīng)的介詞+ +關(guān)系代詞，關(guān)系代詞，when 可換成可換成 on/in/by/ + which;where 可換成可換成 at/in/from/ +which; why 可換成可換成 for + which=This is the house in which I lived last year.1. This is the house where I lived last year. 三、若判斷用關(guān)系副詞，需注意：三、若判斷用關(guān)系副詞，需注意：考點一：介詞考點一：介詞 + + 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 的使用的使用是不是所有的介詞是不是所有的介詞+

8、+關(guān)系代詞都可以等關(guān)系代詞都可以等于關(guān)系副詞于關(guān)系副詞2. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?=why提醒提醒: 介詞關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句介詞關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句, 關(guān)鍵是關(guān)鍵是介詞介詞的選擇的選擇.1. 根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣e.g. 1949 was the year _the Peoples Republic of China was founded. 2.根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系e.g. In the dark street ther

9、e wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. 3. 根據(jù)從句中動詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配根據(jù)從句中動詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配，e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms _Im not familiar?in whichwith whichto whomIs this the watch that you are looking for? 定語從句中在定語從句中在固定短語固定短語中的介詞不能提前。中的介詞不能提前。思考：下面從句中的介詞能提前嗎思考：下面從句中的介詞能提前嗎? ?考點二：考

10、點二： 特殊的先行詞特殊的先行詞1. 1. wayway 作為先行詞的定語從句作為先行詞的定語從句The way _ my teacher gave me to solve the problem was very good.which/thatgave. The way _ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.in which/ that2. 2. position, situation, caseposition, situation, case 等表示抽象地點等表示抽象地點的特殊先行詞的特殊先行詞

11、Ex: Today, well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A. which B. as C. why D. whereD1. Is there anything else _ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what只能用只能用that的情況的情況thatthat四、若判斷用關(guān)系代詞，則需注意：四、若判斷用關(guān)系代詞，則需注意：2. He talked happily about the men and boo

12、ks_ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom3. There is no dictionary _ you can find everything.A. that B. which C. where D. in that4. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it5. Which was the hotel _ was recommended to you? A. that B. which C.

13、 where D. it先行詞為先行詞為人和物的人和物的組合組合先行詞被先行詞被all, little, much, every, no, 等等修飾時修飾時先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾或先行先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾或先行詞前詞前the last, the very, the only 等時。等時。6. She is no longer the girl_ she used to be. A. who B. that C. which D. whom當(dāng)當(dāng)whose的先行詞指物時的先行詞指物時, 可用可用of which代替代替, 但詞序有變化，但詞序有變化，即即whose+名詞名詞=the +n

14、 + of which =of which + the + n Ex1: The river _ are covered with trees is very long. A. which banks B. of which banks C. whose the banks D. the banks of which= the banks of the riverthe考點二考點二 Whose 用法及轉(zhuǎn)換形式用法及轉(zhuǎn)換形式 Ex2: Look out ! Don t get too close to the house _ roof is under repair.A. whose B. wh

15、ich C. of which D. thatEx3: There are many people _ only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.A. who B. that C. which D. whoseAD 考點三、考點三、 定語從句中主謂一致問題定語從句中主謂一致問題 定語從句中的動詞在人稱和數(shù)方面應(yīng)該與它定語從句中的動詞在人稱和數(shù)方面應(yīng)該與它的的先行詞先行詞保持一致。保持一致。1.I am not one who _afraid of difficulty2.Don t choose me, who _not fi

16、t for this job am is isam 3. This is one of the best books _. A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D. that have written4. She is not the only one of the girls _ well in class. A. which sings B. who sing C. who sings D. who to sing1.This is the first sum of

17、 money _ the poor children has received. A. which B. that C. what D. as 2. The reason _ he didnt come was _ he was ill. why; that B. that; why C. for that; that D. for which; what 3. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our m

18、ind.A.A. which B. of which C. that D. whose ExercisesExercises4. The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which5. Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which6. Its helpful to put children in asituation _ they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where 7. Ive never been to Beijing, but