2019年04月自考00015英語(二)試題及答案

1、2019年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試英語（二）試題課程代碼:00015一、閱讀判斷題（第110題，每題1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了 io個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷；如果該句提 供的是正確信息，選擇A：如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有 提及，選擇C。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。My BrotherMy brother is off at college, and at age 14,1 miss him terribly. My brother is a rare kind of guy. He's smart and kin

2、d And my friends say he's lovely. But it's how he handles things and how he treats his friends and his family that make me feel more proud.He applied to 14 colleges He was accepted by all but one, the one he wanted. Brown University So he took his second choice, and off he went to a first ye

3、ar. When he came home for summer vacation, he said he'd move to Rhode Island near Brown find a job. and do whatever he could to become known in the area He'd work his heart out and do his best at everything Someone, he was sure would notice This was a big deal for my parents as it meant agre

4、eing to a year without college But they trusted him and encouraged him to do whatever he thought it would take to realize his dream.It wasn't long before he was hired as an amateur （業(yè)余的）play director at Brown. Now was his chance to shine, and shine he did. He put every bit of himself into the jo

5、b. He met teachers and school officials, talked to everyone about his drcam and never hesitated to tell them what he was after.And, sure enough, at the end of the year, when he reapplied to Brown, he was acceptedWe were all happy, but for me the happiness went very deep I had learned an important le

6、ssona lesson no one could have taught me with words If I work hard for what I want, and if I keep trying after I've been turned down, my dreams can also come tme This is a gift I still hold in my heart1. My brother had many good qualitiesC. Not GivenC. Not GivenC. Not GivenC. Not GivenA. TrueB.

7、False2. Only one university accepted my brother.A. TrueB. False3. My brother's first year at college was terribleA. TrueB. False4. My brother would like to find a job in Rhode Island.A. TrueB. False5. My parents disagreed with my brother's plan.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given36. My brother took

8、every opportunity to promote himself.C. Not GivenC. Not GivenC. Not GivenC. Not GivenA. TrueB. False7. My brother never told anyone what he was afterA. TrueB. False8. My brother applied to Brown University three timesA. TrueB. False9. My brother set a good example for meA. TrueB. False10.1 wanted to

9、 go to college, too.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given二、閱讀選擇題：（第11-15題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出1個最佳 選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Garlic （大蒜）Garlic has a long history of human use of over 7,000 years It was originally grown in Asia .It finally made its way to Europe and South and North Americas in

10、the 16th century. It rapidly spread to the world because it was easy to grow and could stay alive in poor conditionsGarlic has also long been used in medicine Egyptians fed garlic to the slaves to keep up their strength and to defend against diseases The Romans believed that garlic cured many diseas

11、es and helped heal wounds Greeks gave garlic to athletes during the Olympic Games in order to increase their strength.More recently, garlic has been mentioned as being used as a treatment for battle wounds in both World Wars .In fact, even today people eat garlic for its supposed benefits. For examp

12、le, many people eat garlic to help fight colds and coughs Some even claim that garlic can help prevent high blood pressure and cancer.A different use for garlic in the past was to keep away bad spirits. In some countries, people believed that if they wore garlic around their necks, bad things would

13、not enter their bodies And if they hung garlic outside the doors of their homes, bad things would go away.Garlic is now grown everywhere in the world. China is the largest producer of garlic, followed by India, South Korea, Egypt and Russia The popularity of garlic has increased over the years.1（ is

14、 now widely used in all types of cookin g. Chinese dishes use garlic .Italian dishes include a lot of garlic, too. Garlic is now highly valued for its taste throughout the world.11 Garlic was first grown inA. North AmericaB. South AmericaC. EuropeD. Asia12. Garlic was quickly accepted by people ever

15、ywhere because it wasA. simple to cookB. easy to growC. good for healthD. tasty in many dishes13. Ancient Greeks believed that garlic can helpA. cure many diseasesB. heal battle woundsC increase body strengthD. keep people healthy14. Some ancient people hung garlic outside their doors toA. frighten

16、bad spiritsB. decorate their housesC. keep away insectsD. show their wishes15. The largest garlic grower in the world now isA. EgyptB. KoreaC. ChinaD. Russia三、概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子：（第16-25題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：（1）從第1620題后所紿的6個選項(xiàng)中 為第段每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）從第2125題后所給的6個選項(xiàng)中選擇5個 正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個句子。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂

17、黑。Easy Ways to Green up Your Life Eating meat produces greenhouse gas emissions （排放） If you can't give up meat completely, you can reduce your consumption or give up beef. Don't eat out-of-season farm products. Tliey are grown in greenhouses A lot of energy goes into heating the greenhouses.

18、 And shipping such out-of-season farm products by air from remote places consumes huge amount of energy, too. Just look for local and in-season foods Spend less time behind the wheel cycle and walk more, and use public transport more If you have to drive, the first thing is to choose a car that uses

19、 comparatively less fuel. Besides, stick to the speed limit, keep your tires properly filled with air, empty your trunk of heavy items, and accelerate and brake gently Want to take a vacation trip by plane? Don't hurry. Think again. Air travel has a big impact on the environment compared with mo

20、st other forms of travel. You have better choices Consider having a vacation within driving distance Of course, taking the train is the best choice Think about how much ”stuff” you own. A big part of emissions are linked to our consumption To reduce it we need a change in consumption culture Do we r

21、eally need all the things we buy? And do we always need the newest one? Getting fewer things and making the ones you own last longer will reduce energy use. Your choices about heating and cooling your home are some of the most important things you can do in terms of cutting your greenhouse gas emiss

22、ions Keeping the temperature a little lower in the winter and higher in the summer can make a big differenceTasklA. Change your shopping habitB. Drive less ifpossibleC. Take fewer air tripsD. Use air-conditioning moderatelyE. Take fewer vacationsF. Eat less meat and more in-season foods16. Paragraph

23、 ：17. Paragraph ：18. Paragraph ：19. Paragraph ：20. Paragraph ：Task 221. Eating beef can22. One is advised to remove heavy things23. One had better take a train24. Buying less is one way to25. To save energy, properly controlA. from his car trunkB. your room temperatureC. for a vacation tripD. increa

24、se greenhouse gas productionE. reduce energy useF your water consumption四、填句補(bǔ)文（第26-30題，每題2分，共10分）下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將 其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。A Lucky Pen"Mommy, I've got something for you!” George ran through the door after school one day. He waved something abo

25、ve his head"See, it's a lucky pen!” 26 I looked at the pen in my hand There was nothing special about it. But I didn*t realize how special it was at that moment.I had made the decision to pursue a career in writing27 I had dreamed about it for along time but I was afraid to take a chance I

26、was scared of rejection.The night before I had voiced those fears to my husband when I thought George wasn't listening. But George must have overheard us. Now he stood in front of me, watching me examine the pen. *'You don't have to be scared now,” he said"This pen will make your st

27、ories great and everyone will love you." Tears filled my eyes. 28 Rejection didn*t seem like such a big deal any more. Even if I never sold the first story, I had everything I could ever need. George in my life!I found out later how lucky I was when I heard what he did to get the pen. During lu

28、nch break at school that day, George heard a boy talking about a lucky pen he had. 29 The boy was a tough negotiator but George didn't give up. In the end. he traded his lunch. his favorite cartoon book, and his new football, his most prized possession for that pen. Just to make me feel better.3

29、0 It never fails to remind me just how lucky I am! I am the luckiest mother in the world now and foreverA. He got it as a birthday giftB It was a decision full of fear and anxiety for meC. He wanted to get it for me.D. He handed me the pen happily and proud 1 y.E. I grabbed him and pulled him tight

30、against me.F. I still have that pen, though its long out of ink五、填詞補(bǔ)文（第340題.每題15分.共15分）下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。Young Readers, Tomorrow Leaders?A new study has good news for kids with strong reading skills Such kids will have high intelligence as t

31、hey get 31 They will have a bright futureThe study included L890 twins who did reading tests at 327 and 12. and an intelligencetest at 16. The twins had the same genes (基伏1) and home environment. Therefore the 33 etween them had to be due to factors that they did not 34 For example, one had a better

32、 teacher than the other. Some kids did better on the reading 35 than their twin brother or sister. They 36 did better on the intelligence test. The reading skills 37 to enhanced intelligence were evident by age 7. This shows that reading skills can 38 a child's ntellectual development.The study

33、also helps to 39 the differences among kids in the same family. They share genes. 40 conditions and parents But they can be different in intelligenceA. alsoE. testsI. shareB. differencesF. affectJ. olderC. onlyG. agesK. relatedD. explainH. livingL. interested六、完形補(bǔ)文(第450題.每題15分.共15分)下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后

34、的括號內(nèi)有一個詞，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的 形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Student LoansFederal Student Aid is an office providing (provide) student loans for higher education. The US government knows the 41 (important) of higher education in positively 42 (impact) the nation. It makes sure that each 43 (qualify) student

35、 in America is able to get 44 (finance) help for higher education.Tliough parents can choose private funding through 45 (bank), the interest rates can be 46 (excessive) high On the other hand. the interest rates of federally funded student loans are much less in 47 (compare). It is, therefore, very

36、important that parents take all steps 48 (require) to apply for student loans through the government.Federal Student Aid is involved in 49 (educate) students and their families on the exact procedures to get student loans. Once the applications are 50 (receive), it processes them before the start of each school year.七、短文寫作第51題，30分)請根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫在答 題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。某英文報社正在舉辦題為“Live a Healthy Life”的征文活動。請就此題 目寫一篇英文短文應(yīng)征，內(nèi)容包括：什么是健康的生活方式你是怎么做的9絕密啟用前2019年4月髙等教育自學(xué)考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試英語（二）試題答案及評分參考（課和代碼（）0015 ）如一需分:I 1（）甌何物!分，共10分）1. A2. B3(:4. A5. B6. A7. B