2021高考英語(譯林)一輪復習選修7Unit4Publictransport

1、教材知識解讀Unit 4選修7Public transport6l.In each section, I will discuss the different ways we can travel2 At eight on the morning of October 1, we are to gather at the gate of Orient Hotel, and there will be a minibus waiting for us.3 There is no denying that it was my teacher's encouragement and help

2、 that resulted in my steady progress.兩語1.以下是機動車如小汽車、小型巴士和貨車引起道路交通事故的一 些主要原因，以及司機為防止事故應采取的措施。；8Below are some of the major causes of road accidents in connectionwith vehicles such as cars， minibuses and lorries, and what drivers should do to prevent them.2. 靠注意道路安全來確保避免事故，這就取決于我們大家，即道that we avoid路使用

3、者。It is up to all of us road users to make sure accidents by paying attention to road safety.單詞拼寫應用核心單詞1. convey勿.運送，輸送；表達 ；12. reservation n,預訂，預約；保留意見丨丨83. 旦 n.負荷，負載；大量，許多九裝載，裝上，裝入4. arise九岀現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生1111；5. crash n. & Vi.& Vt.撞車；碰撞；倒閉；崩潰6. drunk adj.喝醉的fl.醉漢，酒鬼；7. postpone m延遲，延期;；I & inter

4、val.間隔，間隙 I I I I 19. choke九&創(chuàng).（使）窒息；（使）哽咽；塞滿，堵塞.哽咽 聲，嗆住的聲音 I；10. undertake九&九承擔,從事；承諾，答應語境運用用所給詞的適當形式填空1. Buses to the city leave at regular intervals (interval).2. Please give him lots of love instead of high expectations ； otherwise he willbe loaded (load) with great pressure.3. The proje

5、ct undertaken (undertake) by the young engineer on his own turned out to be very successful拓展單詞1. fortune n.幸運，財富-unfortunately 曲.遺憾地,不幸 地，可惜地fortunate adj.幸運的 I I I I II 2. believe V.相信f unbelievable 砒非常壞（或非常好、非常 極端）的，令人難以置信的-believable adj.可信的 ； 灑3grow I?.長大，生長"0血n增加，增長；成長，生長4. enquires詢問，打聽-

6、enquiry n.詢問，咨詢；調查， 查究，探究!5. receive Vt接待，招待一 receptionist n.接待員-» reception 接待處6. punctual adj.)時的，守時的f punctually adv.J時地，守 時地-punctuality幾準時，守時 I I I I I7. aggressive 好斗的，挑釁的，富于攻擊性的；f aggression幾好斗情緒，攻擊性aggressor ".侵略者，挑 釁者 E ；& violate Vt.違犯，違反；侵犯f violation n,違反語境運用用所給詞的適當形式填空1. H

7、e wanted to make afortune in the USA, but unfortunately r he died halfway, (fortune)2 Her teachers did a lot for her growth .So when she 9頤 叩, she frequently visited them on festivals, (grow)3. The officer involved was dismissed because he had violated strict guidelines.Now he regrets his violation

8、of the rules, (violate)4. When we got to that hotel, we were well received .We would appreciate it if the hotel receptionist can calla taxi for us when we check out tomorrow.Thus we will think well of their reception . (receive)5. Believe in yourself and work harder than others. Then you can do “bel

9、ievable things, (believe)6. Yesterday I received a present. I don't know who sent it, but I'll make careful enquiries .I'm writing to my friends to ab0U it. (enquire)閱讀單詞1. departure n.離開，出發(fā)；背離，違反2. authority n.權力，權威；官方，當權者；批準，授權3. section n.部分；部件；部門i i4. platform n.站臺，月臺；平臺；講臺，舞臺5. ferr

10、y n.渡船；擺渡 of.渡運，擺渡6. anniversary n.周年紀念口7. tyre n.輪胎8. spliWi.&M.9. annual a".每年的，年 次的高考熱點孰詞生義企知彗做子字的瀟據(jù)豐1 （2019全國卷 II ）Alunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.逃避2. （2019-全國卷 II）You returned to work recharged and witha plan.恢復精力短語多維應用1. put off推遲，推語境運用選用左

11、邊短語的適當形延；使反感:式填空；1».2. result in 造成E=I rang you several times this morning| m 3. split up 分組,分but your secretary could not put me:解；分離11through to vou. I called him to tell vouAu._ 4. arise from 起因that if it should rain tomorrow, we于皐由引起；would ® put o什 the athletic5 put through4某meeting, w

12、hich will not ® result in人接通（電話）；使經(jīng)歷a loss.iiii» 1 C3 冋 頻 短 語6. fill in填寫俵格）；消 磨（時間）1 1 17. be aimed at 旨在,目 的是8. decide on/upon 決定，選定；9 a handful of 少數(shù)的，少量的i0. in connection with與有聯(lián)系語境運用選用左邊短語的適當 形式填空i 8We have many activities aimed at improving the students' ability of listening and

13、speaking.After you ® decided on/upon which One tO choose, please fil1 in the form on the table so that we can make arrangements for you. ll C=3 冋頻短語11. link up聯(lián)合，連接12. turn up 出現(xiàn)，gj 來13. speed up （使）加諫4. look both ways 左 顧右盼；15血卩into步入， 走進語境運用選用左邊短語的適當形 式填空:彳With the cars linking up with our li

14、fe closely ? I believe that this will speed up development of economy and more employment chances will turn up .Because of more cars, our life quality will be greatly improved句式結構仿寫教材原句背誦句式仿寫應用1. "whynot+動詞原形”表示 “為什么不”,常用來提出 建叱 '!； So, why not take a trip on the oldest underground system to

15、day ?既然你喜歡爬山，為什么不選擇 去泰山旅行呢？ IISince you like climbing the mountain, whv not choose the trip to Mount Tai ?2 It is up to sb.to do sth意為“由某人決定做某事”'It is up to all of us road users tomake sure that we avoid accidentsby paying attention to road safety.這些僅僅是我的建議，但是選擇 哪一條路線由你決定。；These are my suggestio

16、ns butit is up to you to decidewhich route to choose1. convey vt.運送，輸送；表達convey one's feelings/meani ngsappreciation/affecti on/emotions 表 達某人的感情/意思/感謝/喜愛/情感；convey sth.to sb.向某人表達/傳遞某物i i i iconvey sb./sth.fromAto B把某人或某物從A地運送到B地廠詞塊積累convey their feelings by singing songs通過唱歌表達他們的感情 convey my a

17、ppreciation to your parents轉達我對你的父母的感謝 convey the books from the truck to the hall把書從卡車上搬到大基礎練習單句語法填空 I wish to take this opportunity to ask you to convey my best regards _to your mother. Your baggage willbe conveyed (convey) by helicopter from the airport to your hotel. When I returned home, I trie

18、d to convey the wonder of this machine 衛(wèi) my husband.能力提升一句多譯;對于您的幫助，我想在這封信中表達對您衷心的感謝。； In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciationto you for your assistance, (convey) In this letter, I would like to 旳* 砒 si® appreciationto you for your assistance.(express)2. postpone vt.延遲，延期

19、(l)postpone sth.(to/until.)推遲某事(到)postpone doing sth推遲做某事(2)postponement/i.延遲，延期詞塊積累postpone our exam until next Friday把我們的考試推遲到下周五postpone building the new hospital延遲興建新醫(yī)院基礎練習單句語法填空©It was an impopular decision to postpone buildin9 (build)the new hospital He decided to postpone the expedition

20、untii/to the following day.©The postponement (postpone) was due to a dispute over where the talks should be held.能力提升完成句子我直到了解全部細節(jié)后才做岀決定。(postpone)；I shall postpone making a decision until I learn full details.名師點津表示“推遲做某事”還可以用delay doing sth., putoff doing sth.等。3undertake vt.&vi.i擔'從事

21、;承諾,答應undertake to do sth.答應侗意做某事undertake responsibility/a task/a project 承擔責任/任務/工程 undertake that.保證/承諾詞塊積累undertake to finish the job by Friday同意周五之前完成這份工作 undertake the project承擔這個工程undertake that the task will be finished in time保證按時完成任務基礎練習單句語法填空©Mr.Collins undertook t0 look (look) after

22、 the children while his wife could go to the fit club with two of her friends. The project undertaken (undertake) by the young engineer on his own turned out to be very successful If the equipment is not up to the agreed specifications and quality, we will undertake t0 replace (replacethem.能力提升一句多譯他

23、們保證在星期五之前交上他們的設計稿。 Theyundertook to hand intheir designsby Friday.(undertake to do sth.)undertook that they wouldhandin their Theydesignsby Friday.(undertake that.)4. reservation n.預訂，預約；保留意見(1) without reservation無保留地，無條件地 make a reservation®訂(房間、票)；預約(2) reserve n.儲備，儲存；自然保護區(qū)； 儲備，保留，預約；reserv

24、e sth.for sb./sth.為某人/某物預約/保留某物 be reserved for留作,(專)供之用 ia wildlife reserve野生動物保護區(qū)詞塊積累make an online reservation one day in advance提前一天在網(wǎng)上 預訂support the measures without reservation毫無保留地支持這些 措施reserve a table for three for eight o'clock預訂八點鐘供三人用 餐的桌位丿基礎練習單句語法填空(reservation)©Customers are a

25、dvised to make seat reservationsin advance. We've reserved a single room 他 you at the Garden Hotel. So if you are going to visit a friend, it is necessary to make a reservation.能力提升一句多譯;我己為你預訂了早上的航班。；7 I've made a reservation for youOn the morning flight.(reservation) rve reserved for youon

26、血 morning flight.(reserve)s 名師點津注意以下形似意異的單詞，不要混淆了詞義。reserve創(chuàng).預訂;保留；儲備deserve vt.值得'preserve of.保護，維護observe of.觀察5. arise vi.出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生；(l)arise為不及物動詞，表示“岀現(xiàn)，發(fā)生”時，主語一般為argument, difficulty, misunderstanding, problem, quarrel, trouble等抽象名詞。!；(2)arise from=arise out of 由 引起/產(chǎn)生if/when the need arises 如果/

27、當有需要廠詞塊積累problems arose over plans計劃岀了 問題have another meeting if the need arises如果需要就再開一次會 injuries arising from/out of a road accident道路交通事故造成的傷害基礎練習單句語法填空©Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose (arise) from hischair immediately.The problem arose 伽 lack of experience.能力提升一句多譯:眾所周知，許多疾病都由

28、水污染引起。；©As is known, many diseases suit from water pollution(result)®As is known, many diseases from water pollution .(arise)名師點津arise形近詞大薈萃： rise oi.(rose, risen)升起；起身，起床；上升 ； raise of.(raised, raised)舉起;提高，增加；飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育 arouse i?L(aroused, aroused)激起；喚醒6. load n,負荷，負載；大量，許多此裝載，裝上裝入(1) a load

29、offloads of大量,許多take a load off one's mind打消某人的顧慮(2) load.with.用 裝載 丨丨丨；o/onto.tE裝到上去 '''load off one's mind去除某人的精神負擔詞塊積累have got a load of friends有很多朋友write loads of letters to people給人們寫了 很多信 take a load off my mind打消了我的顧慮 load the truck with coal把煤裝到卡車上 load her with g

30、ifts送 了她一些禮物 load the sacks onto the truck把麻袋裝上卡車基礎練習單句語法填空©They loaded themselves with food, medical supplies, andoxygen equipment.The good news has taken a load 2L my mind.能力提升一句多譯工人們正在往卡車上裝新鮮的水果和蔬菜。；(T)Tp|p u/nrVprc are loading fresh fruit and vegetables into/ontoThe workersthe truck .(loadi

31、nto/onto)are loading the truck with fresh fruit andvegetables 伽血with)7. link up聯(lián)合,連接；link up with與聯(lián)合/'匯合/碰頭；©link.with/to將和 聯(lián)系或連接起來i1be linked to/with 與有關廠詞塊積累link up with the space station和太空站對接link up the two island把兩個島嶼連接起來the two organizations link up兩個組織結合起來>基礎練習單句語法填空©The isla

32、nd is linked to/with the mainland by a new bridge A new road would be needed to link up 曲也 the main road. He insisted that the discussions must notbe linked (link) to any other issue.-尊前半一旳會屮A孟3罕矍雯誥書好當聲 一 people often p Chinese vaoB.ss Day 修 Naang and Zhinit(一 ink. with )8. put through給某人接通（電話）；使經(jīng)歷p

33、ut aside攢錢；積蓄；把 放在一邊；put away將 收起；把 放回原處，放好put down放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；記下put forward向前移；提岀；撥快（鐘表）； put out撲滅put叩舉起；建造；張貼，為提供住宿 put off推遲，推延；使反感； put叩with忍受；容忍r詞塊積累 help put me through school幫我完成學業(yè)put them through the pains使他們經(jīng)歷痛苦put the students through the exams使學生通過考試put me through to the office給我接通辦公室電話k丿基礎練習單

34、句語法填空We are trying to put aside some money every month for ourvacation. We do not have to put up with pollution. First he opened a shop and then he put 巴 a sign outside the shop to attract customers.能力提升完成句子;由于這場大火，市長不得不推遲了好幾個會議。；The mayor 空 憶 put off several meetings because of the big fire.(put of

35、f)9. (教材P5i)So, why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today ?那么，今天為什么不乘坐世界上最古 老的地鐵觀光一番呢？(1)句型why not.主要有兩層含義:表示“為什么不做呢，做如何”，后跟不帶to的動詞不定式，用來提出建議,相當于Why don't you do.?HI表示同意,意為“當然可以，好啊,干嘛不”,可單獨使 用。i(2) Whyisitthat.?是因為什么？(強調句)(3) 表示“建議”的常見句型還有：；Let's do.讓我們做iiiiShall we do.?讓我們做

36、 ,好嗎？ ； Would you like to do. ?你想(愿意)做 嗎? Will you please do.?請你做,好嗎？；What/How about doing. ?做怎么樣？；I suggest that sb.(should) do.我建議某人做You'd better (not) do.你最好(不)做金句推送We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.一Yes, why not? I ll give them a call right now.衛(wèi)我們可以邀請約翰和芭芭拉參加星期五的晚會。

37、；心 好啊，為什么不呢？我馬上給他們打電話。I I基礎練習單句語法填空 Why not discover (discover) what you enjoy and do that? You'd better be(be) in that bed by the time I count to three. She suggested that the meeting (should) be put 伽)off till next week. Why is A that parents only pay attention to us when we get into trouble?能

38、力提升一-句多譯為什么不再給他一次機會呢？； why not give him another chance ? (why not) why dorvt you give himanother chance ? (why don't you)多維訓練夯實基礎核心維度1用所給詞的正確形式填空1. Ihad to take action and deal with problems as they. arose (arise) 2. Youfre obviously worried about something； why not (get) it off your chest?3 The

39、 project undertaken (undertake) by the young engineer on his own turned out to be very successful4 If you want to fly to somewhere, you can ask the airline to make a reservation (reserve) on the telephone.5. The message conveyed (convey) here is clear： "Actions speak louder than words/56. They

40、undertook 憶 promote (promote) exchanges and trade.7 Loaded (load) with heavy goods, the truck ran very slowly.8. Owing to the bad weather, we decided to postpone 檢噸(leave).維度2在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~1 These reforms are likely to be put through jn a few years and we must band together.2. Follow the Chinese Cultu

41、ral Center parking rules to pick 叩 and drop 也 children.3. I reserve my favorable comments 虹 my former monitor.4. Please fill jn the form and attach it to the back side of your entrywork.5. I hope that this poem can convey a sense of ease and relaxation _to you.6. Accidents due to driving 邑 high spee

42、d were very common that weekend.7 Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed 巴 the weakening of the human body.8. Most scientists accept that climate change is linkedlicarbonemissions.維度3查缺補漏單句語法填空; y 81. unfortunately (unfortunate), due to unforeseen circumstances

43、, this year's show has been cancelled.2 This photograph is too small ； please enlarge (large) it for me.3. Thank you for your warning.ril hand in the paper 卩山皿|" (punctual) tomorrow.4. cyclists(eye are advised to wear helmets to reduce therisk of head injury.5 The research shows that comput

44、er games may cause aggression (aggressive).單句改錯6. That is up to you to decide what you'd like to do after class.That->lt7. While it might be hard to say what's true, would you like tell a white lie to others ? teii前加to8. If you think you are sick, you should not put off go to the doctor,

45、go-going9. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth are washed away, washed前加being10. She invited loads of friends to her party, but only handful of them turned up. handful前加a維度4話題寫作；1.補全要點句（加黑體部分請利用本單元所學詞匯）：；過去人們被火車和公交車從一處運到另一處。；:People used to be conveyed from one place to another by buses and trains.現(xiàn)在，私家車越來越多，這一方面加速了經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，但另 一方面也造成了交通擁堵。；Nowadays, more and more families have their own cars and on the one hand ( speeds up the development of our national economy, on the other hand , results in more(raffic jams>更糟糕的是，酒駕、開車打電話等違反交通規(guī)則的行為使交 通事故頻頻發(fā)生，由此引發(fā)的死亡也越來越多。： wh