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1、1/ 7Unit 6 Do you like bananas一學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)【句型】1、Do you like ?Yes, I do. No, I don t.你喜歡 ?是的,我喜歡。不,我不喜歡。2、Do they like ?Yes, they do. No, they don t.他們喜歡 ?是的 ,他們喜歡 .不,他們不喜歡。3、Does he / she like ?Yes, he / she does. No, he / she doesnt. 他/她喜歡 ?是的,他 /她喜歡。 不,他 /她不喜歡?!究谡Z】1 、 Do you like hamburgers? 你喜歡漢堡包嗎?Yes,

2、 I do. No, I don t.是的,我喜歡。/不,我不喜歡。2、I like French fries. 我喜歡在薯?xiàng)l。3、I don t like tomatoes. 我不喜歡西紅柿?!菊Z法】 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞二.難點(diǎn)講評(píng)1.Do you like banan as?你喜歡香蕉嗎?釋:這是關(guān)于行為動(dòng)詞 like 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般問句及其回答。在改為疑問句和否定句時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù),要借助于助動(dòng)詞does;主語不是第三人稱單數(shù),要借助于助動(dòng)詞do。例如: I don t like English very much. Do you like English?She doesn

3、t like English very much. Does she like English?2.like1)行為動(dòng)詞,意為“喜歡”,其反義詞是dislike.2).介詞,意為象一樣”,其反義詞是Unl ike.例如: He looks like his father. 他與他父親長(zhǎng)得一樣。3. Yes,I do.是的,我喜歡。do 有兩種詞性:1)行為動(dòng)詞,意為“做”,如: Let s do our homework. 咱們做作業(yè)吧。2)助動(dòng)詞,常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),無詞義,用于否定句和疑問句中。例如:一 Do you like bananas?你喜歡吃香蕉嗎?Yes,l do.是的,我喜歡。

4、4.Let s have ice cream.咱們吃冰淇淋吧。釋:句中的 have 具有多種含義。本句中的have 意為“吃”,而不表示“有”。女口: We have apples eveny day.我們天天吃蘋果。We have three meals every day.我們每天吃三頓飯。5. Running star Sandra Clark eats lots of healthy food.2/ 7跑步明星 Sandra Clark 吃許多健康食品。釋: (1)lots of=a lot of, 表示“許多,很多,大量”,這個(gè)短語可修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名 詞,通常用于肯定句中,修飾

5、可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),相當(dāng)于many ,修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),相當(dāng)于much,例如: We have lots of apples.我們有許多蘋果。They have lots of milk. 他們有許多牛奶。healthy food 健康食品”,healthy 是形容詞,它的名詞是health.意為健康。6. eat 與 have釋:這兩個(gè)詞均跟“吃”有關(guān),但用法不同。eat 指把固體食物放在嘴里吃。 have 意為“吃、喝”,常用在三餐名詞之前,或meal 之前,也可作“抽”、“吸”講。如: We eat these thi ngs 我們吃這些東西。We have three eggs for b

6、reakfast .早餐我們吃了三個(gè)雞蛋。7. For breakfast,Tom likes eggs,ora nges,a nd banan as 早餐時(shí),湯姆喜歡吃雞蛋、桔子和香蕉。釋:for breakfast 表示就早餐而言”,for 在此處介詞,表示對(duì)于,就.而言”,后面常跟名詞或代詞。如:For dinner,my mother likes salad and bread.餐,我媽媽喜歡吃沙拉和面包。 英語中,表示一日三餐的詞有:breakfast (早餐),lunch (午餐),dinner (正餐,晚餐),supper(晚餐)8. have breakfast/lunch/d

7、inner/supper 表示“吃早 /午/晚餐”。釋: 1)表示“吃三餐中任何一餐”時(shí),都不能加冠詞 (a,an,the)。2)at breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早飯 /午飯 /晚飯時(shí),before breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 在早 /午/晚飯之前,after breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 在早 /午/晚飯之后,in the middle of breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 在早/午/晚飯中 。3)have+食品 +for+ 三餐(breakfast/lunch/su

8、pper/dinner)” 表示三餐吃.”, for 表示對(duì).而言(來說)”。如:She often has eggs,bananas and apples for breakfast 她早餐經(jīng)常雞蛋、香蕉和蘋果9You are going on a picnic with a group.of friends. 你準(zhǔn)備與一群朋友進(jìn)行野餐。釋: 1)be going 結(jié)構(gòu)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),含義上表示要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,類似這種用法的動(dòng)詞還有 come,go,leave 等。如: I am coming. 我就來。2)go on a picnic “舉行野餐”, go on 常與旅游,這是野餐,航海等一

9、類名詞連用,表示 “去”之意。例如: They often go on a picnic. 他們經(jīng)常去野餐。3) 動(dòng)詞 go 常與動(dòng)詞的 ing 形式連用,表示“去,”如: go swimming 去游泳, go dancing 去跳舞, go fishing 去釣魚, go shopping 去購(gòu)物等。4)a group of 表示“一群”,“一組”,其后常跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞。女口: a group of boys,一群男孩, a group of chickens 群小雞。10.Make a list of food to buy. 制定一個(gè)購(gòu)物單。釋:句中 make a list 意為“制定一個(gè)

10、清單”, food to buy 表示“要買的食物”,其中動(dòng)詞 不定式 to buy 作定語,修飾前面的名詞 food。三典型例解( ) 1.There are three _ in my family.A. people B. person C. peoples D. child分析:A 本題考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式的運(yùn)用。people 的單復(fù)數(shù)同形;person 的復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)是3/ 7persons; child 的復(fù)數(shù)形式為 children。故答案為:A。( ) 2.There are few _ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some potatoes, c

11、arrots and peppers.A. eggs B. meat C. vegetables D. fruit分析:C。本題考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式的運(yùn)用。由題干few 提示,后接可數(shù)名詞,故排除 B、D 項(xiàng)。()A. on分析:根據(jù)下文,去買一些洋芋、紅蘿卜和辣椒??芍淅餂]有蔬菜了。故選C。3.My grandfather often reads newspapers _breakfast.B. inC. atD. ofC。本題考查三餐前介詞的用法。依據(jù)題意:爺爺經(jīng)常在早餐時(shí)看報(bào)紙。表示每天進(jìn)餐的時(shí)間。 其表示法為: at breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 等。故

12、選 C。( )4. Does Lucy look like Lily? Yes, she. Theythe same.A. does。 looksB. does。 lookC. do。 looksD. do。 look分析:B回答部分用 she 作主語,是第三人稱單數(shù)用 does 回答;they 作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用原形,故選 B。( )5. What does Yang Ping look like?A. He is a student.B. He is in China.C. He is twelve. D. He has a big head.分析: D 本題考查固定句型的回答。題意為“他

13、長(zhǎng)得什么樣?”故選D。( )6. Do you know Alice? ,I don t know her.A. SorryB. YesC. OKD. Thanks分析: A 本題考查如何進(jìn)行道歉。根據(jù)回答語中 I don t know her “我不認(rèn)識(shí)她”知應(yīng)先 表達(dá)歉意。故選 A。( )7. What colorBlack.A. amB. isC. areD.be分析:C本題考查 be 動(dòng)詞。shoes 是由兩只組成一雙,常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),所以 be 動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),故選 C。( )8. Excuse me,is Michael in black pants now?No. Hes in _

14、 coat and _ pants now.A. black 。 a whiteB. a black 。 white C. black。 white D. a black。 a white分析:B coat 是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,其前要用 a。pants 是復(fù)數(shù),其前不用 a,故選 B。( )9. Lucy,do you _ your sister,Lily?No,we have different looks.A. lookB. look atC. look the same D. look like分析:D 根據(jù)答語“我們長(zhǎng)得不像”可知是問 Lucy 和 Lily 是否長(zhǎng)相相似或相像。A

15、looks like B 意為A 看上去像 B”,look the same 單獨(dú)使用表示長(zhǎng)得一樣,因此應(yīng)選D。( )10. That s my bag. Please _.OK.A. give it to meB. give me to itC. give it meD. give me it分析: A 本題考查固定短語。表示“把某物給某人”可用give sb. sth. 也可用 give sth. to sb但如果某物是代詞時(shí) , 只能用 give it/ them to sb. ,故選 A 。四能力培養(yǎng)I、單項(xiàng)選擇()1. _ _ you like ice cream?A. AreB.

16、AmC. DoesD. Doher shoes?4/ 7()2. _ play table tennis.A. LetB. LetsC. LetsD. Its()3. _ _ does your father have _ lunch? Chicken and tomatoes.A. What 。 for B. What 。 / C. How 。 for D. How 。 / ( )4. Oranges are a kind of.A. vegetables B. vegetable C. fruits D. fruit( )5. What _ Tom like _ for breakfast

17、?A. does。 eat B. is 。 eatC. does。 to eat D. is。 to eat()6. -Do you like ice cream for_dessert?A. a B. theC. /D. an()7. -Does your friend like salad?A. Yes, she like. B. No, she does. C. Yes, she doesnt D. No, she doesn t.()8. I have a cat. It likes fish. It eats _ every day.A. a lot B. many C. Lots

18、of D. much()9. -Does your English teacher sing very _ ?-Yes, She does.A. good B. nice C. great D. well()10. - Let s _ baseball.-OK. Let s _ .A. play。 go B. plays。 go C. play。 to go D. play。 goesn、英漢互譯1吃晚飯 _ 2 、每天 _3、 a list of food _ 4 、 a running star _5. healthy food _川、根據(jù)句意和首字母完成單詞1 I have hambur

19、gers for b_ .2. Here are some tomatoes. Do you like t _ ?3. I like French f _ .4. I have an ice c_.5. Children should ( 應(yīng)當(dāng)) eat lots of v_ .6. What do you have for d_?7. Zhou Jielun is a singing s_.8. She eats h_ food every day.9. How m_ apples do you have?10. I m going on a picnic with a group of f

20、_ .W、完形填空Mrs Jones: Which meal do we need most, breakfast, lunch or _1_ ?Tony: Dinner.Mrs Jones: Dinner is the big meal of the day. But I don _2_ we needit tmost.Tony: Is lunch the meal we want most?Mrs Jones: No, _3_ is the meal we need most. But why?Kate: It is a long time from night to morning. W

21、e have no _ 4_.Mrs Jones: Right! If we don t have breakfast, we don_. tBfuetewl _h_a_t_m5a_kes a goodbreakfast?James: I think we can _ 6_ milk, bread, noodles or porridge. _7_ are good forbreakfast.5/ 7Mrs Jones: That s right. We can eat some vegetables and fruits _8_ the morning, too. Theymake us h

22、ealthy.David: I _9_ coca cola a lot. Can I have that in the morning?Mrs Jones: You d better not. Water is good for you.Danny: Mum says we can not eat too much things after _ 10_ .Mrs Jones: Great, Danny. It may make you sick. After sports you need water and a rest first, not lots of food.() 1. A. fr

23、uits) 2. A. likeB. foodB. knowC. dinnerC. think() 3. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinner() 4. A. waterB. foodC. vegetables() 5. A. goodB. greatC. well() 6. A. takeB. makeC. have() 7. A. YouB. TheyC. We() 8. A. forB. inC. on() 9. A. eatB. bringC. like() 10. A. schoolB. lunchC. sportsV、 用所給詞的正確形式填空1.-Do you

24、 like banan as?-No, I dont like _ (it) at all.2.Peter likes _ (play) basketball.3.His mother _ (not) like French fries.4.I like strawberry ice cream, but I dont like _ . (strawberry)5.They like _ (eat) hamburgers and carrots for lunch.W、 按要求改寫句子1.Linda and Tom like French fries. (改成否定句)They _ _ Fren

25、ch fries.2.Does Tom like eggs for breakfast? (否定回答):_3.She doesn t have lunch. (變肯定句)She _ l u nch .4.My teacher plays basketball. (改一般疑問句)6/ 7_ your teacher _ basketball?5.We play volleyball. (變成由 Let 開頭的祈使句)_ _ volleyball.四、閱讀理解 Tom: Good evening, Mum.Mum: Good evening, Tom.Tom: Do we eat chicken

26、for dinner, Mum?Mum: No, we eat fish and carrots, dear.Tom: Mum, I don t like carrots. I like chicken.Mum: But we need more vegetables, not only meat. Itoesatncoht ihcekaelntheyvtery day.Tom: OK. But dad likes chicken, too.Mum: Well, let s eat chicken and broccoli tomorrow. ( 明天 )Tom: That sounds gr

27、eat!( ) 1. What do they eat for dinner?A. chicken B. CarrotsC. Carrots and fish( ) 2. what does Tom want to eat for dinner?A. fish B. chicken C. broccoli( ) 3. What do they need to eat more?A. chicken B. meatC. vegetables( ) 4. Does Tom s father like chicken?A. No, he doesn t B. Yes, he does. C. We don t know.( ) 5. what will they eat tomorrow?A. fish and carrots B. chicken and fish C. broccoli and chicken忸、任務(wù)型閱讀 根據(jù)材料,請(qǐng)找出 Jim Green 為家人準(zhǔn)備的晚餐,并填寫表格。Today is my birthday. I want to thank my family for their love. So I cook the dinner fo

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