仁愛(ài)版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)圖PPT課件

1、知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)圖目錄1. 課標(biāo)的總體要求2. 教材內(nèi)容分析3. 知識(shí)樹(shù)4. 功能用語(yǔ)與話題5. 語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)圖6. 習(xí)題及中考鏈接第1頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)課程總體目標(biāo)課程總體目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)情感態(tài)度情感態(tài)度學(xué)習(xí)策略學(xué)習(xí)策略文化意識(shí)文化意識(shí)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)說(shuō)讀讀寫(xiě)寫(xiě)語(yǔ)音詞匯語(yǔ)法功能話題動(dòng)機(jī)興趣動(dòng)機(jī)興趣自信意志自信意志合作精神合作精神祖國(guó)意識(shí)祖國(guó)意識(shí)國(guó)際視野國(guó)際視野認(rèn)知策略認(rèn)知策略調(diào)控策略調(diào)控策略交際策略交際策略資源策略資源策略文化知識(shí)文化知識(shí)文化理解文化理解跨文化交跨文化交際意識(shí)和際意識(shí)和能力能力語(yǔ)言技能語(yǔ)言技能課標(biāo)對(duì)本學(xué)段的要求課標(biāo)對(duì)本學(xué)段的要求第2頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)1.能連貫流暢地朗讀課文。2.能讀懂說(shuō)明文等應(yīng)用文體材料

2、。3.能從簡(jiǎn)單的文章中找出有關(guān)信息，理解大意。4.能理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。5.除教材外，課外閱讀量應(yīng)累計(jì)達(dá)到10萬(wàn)詞以上。1.能聽(tīng)懂接近正常語(yǔ)速，涉及情感、健康，飲食和服飾的語(yǔ)段。2.能從所聽(tīng)語(yǔ)言材料中獲取所需信息，補(bǔ)充短文或完成表格。1.能根據(jù)話題進(jìn)行情景對(duì)話。2.能就簡(jiǎn)單的話題提供的信息，表達(dá)簡(jiǎn)單的觀點(diǎn)和意見(jiàn)，參與討論。3.能在上述活動(dòng)中使用正確的語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)。1.能用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言，根據(jù)要求寫(xiě)出語(yǔ)句連貫、意思準(zhǔn)確的短文。2.能就簡(jiǎn)單的事件表達(dá)自己的見(jiàn)解。語(yǔ)言技能readsaylistenwrite 教材內(nèi)容分析教材內(nèi)容分析第3頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)談?wù)撾娪罢務(wù)撾娪癟opic1Why all th

3、e smiling faces ?學(xué)習(xí)系動(dòng)詞+形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)。學(xué)習(xí)表達(dá)情感的單詞和短語(yǔ)。談?wù)撉榫wTopic2 I feel better now . 學(xué)習(xí)原因狀語(yǔ)從句和同級(jí)比較Topic 3Many things can affect our things . 談?wù)撉楦胁W(xué)會(huì)調(diào)節(jié)學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)make和和let 的用法的用法學(xué)會(huì)關(guān)心他人Unit 5Feeling Happy知知識(shí)識(shí)樹(shù)樹(shù)第4頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)談?wù)撛鯓佣ǚ块g談?wù)撛鯓佣ǚ块g和票。和票。Topic1Were going on a Spring field trip. 學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式用法談?wù)撽P(guān)于旅游的話題談?wù)撎诫U(xiǎn)Topic2 How about exp

4、loring the Ming Tombs . 學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Topic3Bicycles are popular. 談?wù)撟孕熊?chē)及交通條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句談?wù)撝卮笞孕熊?chē)比賽Unit 6Enjoying Cycling知知識(shí)識(shí)樹(shù)樹(shù)第5頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)談?wù)摳鱾€(gè)國(guó)家的談?wù)摳鱾€(gè)國(guó)家的特色飲食特色飲食Topic1We are preparing for a food festival.that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句了解異國(guó)飲食文化談?wù)撝形鞣讲妥蓝Y儀Topic2 Cooking is fun. If/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，單音節(jié)副詞的比較等級(jí)Topic3Welcome to our food festi

5、val.談?wù)撁朗彻?jié)和健康飲食多音節(jié)副詞多音節(jié)副詞的比較等級(jí)的比較等級(jí)幫助學(xué)生養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣Unit 7Food Festival知知識(shí)識(shí)樹(shù)樹(shù)第6頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)sothat.so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句Topic2Different jobs require different uniforms.what, when,where,who,why, how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句Topic3Lets go and watch the fashion show.主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的賓語(yǔ)從句了解異國(guó)服裝文化Unit 8Our Clothes知知識(shí)識(shí)樹(shù)樹(shù)談?wù)摲b的類(lèi)型Topic1What a nice coa

6、t！不同職業(yè)不同著裝談?wù)摬煌瑘?chǎng)合的著裝及不同體形的著裝談?wù)撝袊?guó)傳統(tǒng)服裝和異國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服裝第7頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)Unit 5 功能用語(yǔ)與話題 1.社會(huì)交往 (1)問(wèn)候 How are you doing ? Very well , thank you . (2)感謝 Thats very kind of you ! 2.態(tài)度 (1)喜歡和不喜歡 My favorite is cats (2)希望和愿望 I hope so . 3.情感 (1)高興 (2) 驚奇 (3) 憂慮 (4)安慰 (5) 滿意 (6)遺憾 (7) 同情 4.談?wù)撾娪盎驊騽〉?5.談?wù)撊绾伪磉_(dá)安慰和建議 6.談?wù)撌挛飳?duì)情感的影響 7.

7、談?wù)撊绾慰朔涣记榫w第8頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)Unit 6 功能用語(yǔ)與話題 1.談?wù)撀糜?2.談?wù)擃A(yù)訂車(chē)票.旅館等 3.談?wù)摶I集旅游資金 4.談?wù)撽P(guān)于旅游和探險(xiǎn)的心情與感受 5.談?wù)摻煌ㄒ?guī)則和交通安全 6.談?wù)摲较蚝头轿?7.談?wù)撟孕熊?chē)比賽第9頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)Unit 7 功能用語(yǔ)與話題 1.社會(huì)交往 (1)邀請(qǐng) May I invite you to our food festival ? You must come to our food festival . (2)希望和愿望 Hope to see you then ! Please give my best wishes to your frien

8、ds. (3)請(qǐng)求允許 Would you mind if we learn to make it from you ? Of course not. (4)祝愿和祝福 Well done ! Lets wish them success . Enjoy yourselves ! Best wishes to you ! (5)提供幫助 Would you like me to help you ? (6)打電話 Hello!Extension 6006,please . Hold on ,please . Hello!Whos speaking ? (7)就餐 May I take your

9、 order ? May I have the bill,please ? Just a little ,please ? (8)購(gòu)物 Heres your change . (9)提醒注意 Remember not to drink too much .第10頁(yè)/共33頁(yè) 2.態(tài)度 表?yè)P(yáng)和鼓勵(lì) Wonderful！Keep up the good work . Well done. 3.情感 (1)高興 Im pleased to hear that . (2)驚奇 What a surprise! (3)滿意 Thats good enough .Im pleased with what

10、you are doing for us . (4)遺憾 Its a great pity ! 4.次序 FirstSecondNextThenAfter thatFinally 5.談?wù)撊绾位I集資金 6.學(xué)習(xí)寫(xiě)邀請(qǐng)信 7.談?wù)撌挛锏姆N類(lèi) 8.談?wù)摮晕鞑偷姆绞?9.談?wù)摬煌瑖?guó)家的餐桌禮儀 10.談?wù)摻】档娘嬍沉?xí)慣 11.談?wù)摼筒偷?1頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)Unit 8 功能用語(yǔ)與話題 1.社會(huì)交往 (1)約會(huì) Shall we meet at the school gate ? (2)購(gòu)物 Could you tell me where to buy a scarf ? 2.情感 遺憾 Im so so

11、rry . 3.特征 規(guī)格 -What size would you like to take? -Size M . 4.邏輯關(guān)系 原因和結(jié)果 I liked it so much that my father bought it for me. 5.談?wù)摲b的類(lèi)型 Id like this T-shirt and the cotton pants with two big pockets. I want a purple silk hat and a woolen dress . 6.談?wù)摬煌瑘?chǎng)合的著裝及不同題型的穿著 You should wear a business suit . Yo

12、u should take off your shoes when you enter someones home in Japan . If a slim girl enters your shop ,youd better advise her to wear clothes in warn colors, like red, yellow or orange . 7.談?wù)摬煌闹b文化與習(xí)俗。 第12頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)中考鏈接（2009）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A: Can I help you ?B:76I wonder if you could help me . 中考鏈接Yes, please/than

13、ks/sir./Thank you.第13頁(yè)/共33頁(yè) Unit 5和Unit 6 短語(yǔ)總結(jié) Unit 5 Topic 1 1.say thanks to 2.go well 3.ring up 4.care for 5.invite sb to do sth 6.fall into 7.be afraid of e into being 9.used to do sth Topic 2 1.do badly in 2.be strict with 3.feel lonely 4.have a talk with 5.even though 6. at ones age 7.make sb d

14、o sth 8.be used to doing sth 9.refuse to do sth 1.calm down 2.cant be 3.take bitter medicine 4.take turns to do sth 5.get along well with 6.put on 7.in a good mood Unit 6 Topic 1 1.go on a visit to 2.find out 3.decide on 4.raise money e up with 6.at noon 7.see the sunrise 8.as soon as Topic 2 1.be b

15、usy doing sth 2.on vacation 3.at the foot of 4.make sure 5.arrive at 6.out of sight 7.not. until Topic 3 1.get fine 2.slow down 3.lead sb to do sth 4.run into第14頁(yè)/共33頁(yè) Unit 7和Unit 8 短語(yǔ)總結(jié) Unit 7 Topic 1 1.try ones best 2.hold on 3.keep up 4.for sale 5.in order to do sth e true 7.get in touch with sb

16、8.have a sweet tooth Topic 2 1.cut up 2.eat up 3.table manners 4.drink to sh./sth 5.take only a sip 6. point to sb with sth 9.far away from Topic 3 1.in short 2.not onlybut also 3.a table for two 4.have the bill 5.have a balanced diet 6.Its said that Unit 8 Topic 1 1.sothat 2.be made of 3.depend on

17、4.as well as 5.catch ones eyes 6.protect from Topic 2 1.allow sb. to do sth 2.carry out 3.show good discipline 4.look ugly on sb. 5.advise sb. to do sth Topic 3 1.either or 2.as a result 第15頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)Unit5 and Unit 6語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)圖 原因狀語(yǔ)從句 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 條件狀語(yǔ)從句第16頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)Unit7 and Unit 8語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)圖 賓語(yǔ)從句 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí) 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句第17頁(yè)/共33

18、頁(yè)Because引導(dǎo)意為“因?yàn)椤盜 didnt go to school because I was ill last night .As引導(dǎo)As all the seats were full , he had to stand there.For 引導(dǎo)The day breaks , for the birds are singing. 原因狀語(yǔ)從句第18頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)When ( 當(dāng).的時(shí)候）. While(當(dāng).的時(shí)候）Before (在.以前）Before I go on a trip, I will pack many things for it.After(在.之后）After he

19、 went to school, Toms mother also went to work.賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句As soon as (一.就.）As soon as Jane saw her friends , she jumped up and down.第19頁(yè)/共33頁(yè) If (如果）Unless (如果不；除非）If everyone obeys the traffic rules, the roads will be much safer.條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句We will go there next Saturday unless it rains.第20頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)That引

20、導(dǎo) I know( that) he is Chinese. If/whether引導(dǎo) I dont know if/whether you are right.疑問(wèn)詞（what .which. who. Whose 和where .when. how. why）引導(dǎo)You may ask Tom where he is going.賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序I want to know what they are talking about.b.當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句則使用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。I heard you had a bad cold. 引導(dǎo)詞語(yǔ)序時(shí)態(tài)賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句a.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)

21、在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)不受主句影響。I think I can sell newspapers.c.如果賓語(yǔ)從句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是客觀真理或客觀事實(shí)，從句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不受主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的限制。He said he is forty.The teacher said that the earth moves round the sun.下一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)第21頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)sothat引導(dǎo)意為“如此以至于”I was so tired that I couldnt go on any longer.so that引導(dǎo)Miss Wang planned very well so that her student

22、s enjoyed a good trip.suchthat引導(dǎo)Jane is such a clever girl that everyone likes her a lot. 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句第22頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)1.直接加er/est.2.以e結(jié)尾加r/st.3以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，y變i加er/est.4.部分雙音節(jié)加more/most.規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成原級(jí)常用“as+adj./adv.+as”結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用比較級(jí)常用“adj./adv.+ than”結(jié)構(gòu)最高級(jí)常用“the +adj./adv.最高級(jí)+in/of(比較范圍）比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) bad/badly worse wors

23、tfar farther/further farther/furtherlittle less leastmany/much more mostgood/well better best下一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)第23頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)中的注意事項(xiàng)：(1)在同級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，第一個(gè)as前可加half,twice,three times等詞來(lái)修飾，表示倍數(shù)關(guān)系。如，The ruler is half as long as that one. Our school is three times as large as yours.(2)形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)前可用much, a lot, a litt

24、le,a bit, even,still,far等詞來(lái)修飾，表示不同程度。如，Her apple is much bigger than mine. She played the piano much more wonderfully than you.(3)借助other,else或否定詞，比較級(jí)形式可用來(lái)表示最高級(jí)概念。如，He is taller than any other (any body else) in our class. Nobody runs faster than him.(4) “the + 比較級(jí), the+比較級(jí)”表示“越,越”.如，The more carefu

25、l you are, the fewer mistakes youll make. The more you read, the more you learn.(5)“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越”。如，It becomes colder and colder when winter comes. It is raining more and more heavily.下一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)第24頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)whether/if 的共同點(diǎn)與區(qū)別： 共同點(diǎn)：都可引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句的賓語(yǔ)從句。共同點(diǎn)：都可引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句的賓語(yǔ)從句。 區(qū)別：區(qū)別：1.whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中可用引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中可用

26、or not，if 則不能。則不能。 如：如：Do you know whether or not its impolite to smoke during a meal in France ? 2.whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句可移到句首，引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句可移到句首，if 則不能。則不能。 如：如：Whether he comes or not. I dont know . 3.介詞之后的賓語(yǔ)從句用介詞之后的賓語(yǔ)從句用whether,不用不用if . 如：如：Im interested in whether she comes from Africa . 4.不定式前用不定式前用whether

27、,不用不用if . 如：如：She asked me whether to have breakfast . 5.if 除了除了“是否是否”，還有，還有“如果如果”之意，用在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。之意，用在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。 如：如：We will climb the mountain if it doesnt rain tomorrow . 下一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)第25頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)試題鏈接1.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2.I think you _ about the relay race now. (talk)3.I didnt know whom t

28、he letter _ from. (be)4.Miss Wang told me that the earth_(move) round the sun. 5.The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel)will be are talkingwasmovestravels下一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)第26頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)( ) 1.Could you tell me _ it is true or not ? A. if B. whether C. that D. what( ) 2.We will go swimming

29、 if it _ sunny tomorrow. A. will B. will be C. is D. areBC下一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)第27頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)考點(diǎn)：比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 單選題：（2007年）28.Im getting _ each month .I cant put on my jeans. A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest （2008年）23. How far is it to the airport ? 20 kilometers ? No, its _. About 30 kilometers. A. far B. fa

30、rther C. the farther D. the farthest （2009年）27. Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the evening party ? OK.But a dress might be_ . A. good B. better C.bad D. worse短文填空:（2008年）Many buildings are_69_ than 50 stories tall.(much)（2009年）We often tried to get an _67_ flight than usual , but it wasnt

31、possible .(early) 中考鏈接BBBmoreearlier返回菜單返回菜單第28頁(yè)/共33頁(yè) 考點(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句 單選題： （2007年） 40. Could you please tell me _ ? Bus No.32 will take you right there . A. where is Henan Museum B.what Henan Museum is like C.How can I get to Henan Museum D.which bus I shall take to Henan Museum （2008年） 34. May I come in Im

32、 sorry Im late . Come in, please.But could you please tell me _? A. why you are late again B.what were you doing then C. who you talked with D.how do you come to school （2009年） 35.What time will Mr Brown be back to China ? Sorry. I dont know_. A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad C. ho

33、w soon will he be back D.how long he will stay abroad 中考鏈接DAD返回菜單返回菜單第29頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)2009年部分省市中招試題：（河北）The new-desighed（新款）car is on show now . I wonder _ . A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost（廣州）Excuse me, sir .Could you tell me _? A. where is the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bank C. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where（常德）Dear classmates,_ you work ,_results youll get. A. the