中考英語考前錯(cuò)題本E字母篇

1、2011中考英語考前錯(cuò)題本 （e字母篇）each 【誤】 every of them has his habit. 【正】 each of them has his habit.【析】 each可以作形容詞，但也可作代詞，而every只能作形容詞?！菊`】 the manager comes to america almost each month.【正】 the manager comes to america almost every month.【析】 each與every都作形容詞講時(shí)，都有"每個(gè)"之意，但有不同。each多指?jìng)€(gè)體，而every則多指整體。如：we w

2、ant every student to succeed. each不同來表達(dá)總體概念，所以不能與almost, nearly， likely等詞連用。【誤】 we each has a book.【正】 we each have a book.【析】 each 作同位語時(shí)，其數(shù)應(yīng)與其同位的名詞相同，而each作主語時(shí)則應(yīng)取其單數(shù)形式。 each other one another each other與one another這兩個(gè)詞組的區(qū)別在很多語法書中強(qiáng)調(diào)each other是兩者之間，而one another是多者之間，其實(shí)不然，如：all students must care for

3、each other, must love and help each other. 事實(shí)上這兩個(gè)詞組是同義的，如果要講有什么區(qū)別的話，當(dāng)我們非?；\統(tǒng)地談，而不特指什么人時(shí)，多用one another.early 【誤】 could you come here more early?【正】 could you come here earlier?【析】 單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)要用er和est來作其結(jié)尾，如fast, soon, early, hard, long, near等。earth 【誤】 what on the earth do you mean?【正】 what on

4、 earth do you mean?【析】 on earth這一詞組在句中為的是加強(qiáng)語氣，其意為"究竟"、"到底"。而作為"地球"講時(shí)則要加定冠詞，如：how far is the earth from the moon. 而作為"泥土"講時(shí)則為不可數(shù)名詞，如：he filled the pot with earth and wanted to plant some flowers.easy 【誤】 you can easy imagine my surprise.【正】 you can easily imagi

5、ne my surprise.【析】 easy只在有限的詞組中被用作副詞，如take it easy (不要緊張)，go easy, stand easy等。 例如：easy come, easy go. (錢來的容易花的也快. )easier said than done. (說的容易做著難。) east 【誤】 japan is on the east of china.【正】 japan is to the east of china.【析】 在講述地理位置時(shí)，有3個(gè)介詞常用，它們是in, on和to, 其中in表示處于所表達(dá)的范圍之內(nèi)，如：shanghai is in the east

6、 of china. on則表示雙方接壤，如：north korea is on the northeast of china. 而表示互不相接的兩部分時(shí)則用to, 如：taiwan is to the east of fujian.either 【誤】 -i don't like opera.-i don't like too. 【正】 -i don't like opera.-i don't like either. 【析】 在否定句中用either表示"也"，而在肯定句中用too表示"也"?！菊`】 either yo

7、u or i are right.【正】 either you or i am right.【析】 這在語法書中被稱作就近原則，即哪個(gè)主語離謂語動(dòng)詞近，則應(yīng)采用與哪個(gè)主語相一致的謂語動(dòng)詞，相同用法的還有neithernor，not onlybut also，以及or在連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)。如：you or he is to go home. the others will have to stay in the classroom.elder 【誤】 my older brother has gone to shanghai.【正】 my elder brother has gone to shan

8、ghai.【析】 在表示兄姐的長幼時(shí)應(yīng)用elder表示"哥哥姐姐"，如：my elder sister 姐姐，但表示歲數(shù)時(shí)則多用older，如：she is two years older than i.empty 【誤】 are these seats empty?【正】 are these seats taken?【析】 empty是指空洞的沒有任何物體，如：the house was empty, 其意思是沒有任何家具或屋內(nèi)無人。但座位是否有人坐應(yīng)用take.english 【誤】 my sister studied english language very wel

9、l.【正】 my sister studied the english language very well.【正】 my sister studied english very well.【析】 在泛指某一種學(xué)科時(shí)，不應(yīng)加冠詞，如：i like history.但如特指某一門學(xué)科時(shí)則應(yīng)加冠詞，如：he likes the history of america.enjoy 【誤】 i enjoy to play football.【正】 i enjoy playing football.【析】 enjoy后要接動(dòng)名詞，而不接不定式?！菊`】 did you enjoy at the englis

10、h evening?【正】 did you enjoy yourself at the english evening?enough 【誤】 i'm sorry. you are not studying enough carefully.【正】 i'm sorry. you are not studying carefully enough.【析】 enough要用在形容詞或副詞之后?！菊`】 do you have enough of money?【正】 do you have enough money?【正】 do you have enough of the money?

11、【誤】 the coffee isn't enough.【正】 there isn't enough coffee.【析】 enough可以作be動(dòng)詞的表語，但其主語應(yīng)是代詞，如：that's enough. it was enough. 如果是名詞時(shí)應(yīng)換用上面的句型。entrance 【誤】 the entrance of the cinema is on your right.【正】 the entrance to the cinema is on your right.【析】 在表示通往某處時(shí)entrance后面多用to作介詞。這樣的用法還有key to the

12、door, answer to the question等。evening 【誤】 i walked home in a cold evening.【正】 i walked home on a cold evening.【析】 in the evening這一詞組如加上另外的修飾詞則其介詞應(yīng)換為on.everyone 【誤】 everyone of you goes to class.【正】 every one of you goes to class.【析】 everyone其后不能接of結(jié)構(gòu)。在否定句中如果要講"每一個(gè)人都沒有注意到它"，就譯作：nobody notic

13、ed it. 要注意every one of us is not right. 應(yīng)譯為"我們不都對(duì)。"而none of us are right. 才應(yīng)譯為"我們?nèi)e(cuò)了。"exam 【誤】 we take part in an exam.【正】 we take an exam.【析】 take part in為"參加"某種活動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)，而在學(xué)科中選擇某一學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)并進(jìn)行考試應(yīng)用take.except 【誤】 the room is clean except two desks.【正】 the room is clean except fo

14、r two desks.【誤】 i come here every day except for sunday.【正】 i come here every day except sunday.【析】 在同一類物體中排除某一部分用except, 在不同類物體中排除某一物體時(shí)用except for。而except that其后接從句，如：she is a good girl except that she is careless sometimes. 而besides則是"包括在內(nèi)"，如"我學(xué)習(xí)英語同時(shí)還學(xué)法語。"應(yīng)譯為：i study english besides french.exercise 【誤】 the students exercise spoken english in the morning.【正】 the students practise spoken english in the morning.【析】 exercise多指運(yùn)動(dòng)、訓(xùn)練