不定代詞課件

1、Unit1 Where did you go on vacation不定代詞不定代詞1.寫出下列動詞的過去式寫出下列動詞的過去式.1. stay _2. go _3. visit _4. swim _5. study _6. have _7. fly _8. do _9. help _10. make _11. walk _12. decide _13. am/is _14. are _stayedwentvisitedswamstudiedhadflewhelpedmadewalkeddecidedwasdidwere2.翻譯下列短語翻譯下列短語.待在家里待在家里去紐約市去紐約市去夏令營去夏

2、令營去山區(qū)去山區(qū)參觀博物館參觀博物館看望我的叔叔看望我的叔叔去度假去度假打排球打排球為考試而學(xué)習(xí)為考試而學(xué)習(xí) 中心公園中心公園 stay at home go to New York City go to summer camp go to the mountains visit museum visit my uncle go on vacation play volleyball study for tests/exams Central Park3.用所給動詞的適當形式填空用所給動詞的適當形式填空They _ (be) on the farm a moment ago.There _ (

3、be) a shop long ago.Jenny _ (not go) to bed until 11:00 oclock last night.Danny _ (read) English five minutes ago.I _ (see) Li Lei _(go) out just now.werewasdidnt goreadsawgoGrammar Focus Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.Did you go out with anyone?No. No one was here.Everyone was

4、 on vacation.Did you buy anything special?Yes,I bought something for my father.No, I bought nothing.How was the food?Everything tasted really good!Did everyone have a good time.Oh,yes.Everything was excellent.語法要點：復(fù)合不定代詞語法要點：復(fù)合不定代詞 不定代詞不定代詞some, any, no, every與與-one, -body, -thing構(gòu)成復(fù)合代詞。我們稱之為復(fù)合不定代詞。

5、我們稱之為復(fù)合不定代詞。everyanysomenothing everything 一切一切anything任何事物任何事物something某物，某事某物，某事nothing沒有東西沒有東西body everybody每人每人anybody 任何人任何人somebody某人某人nobody沒有人沒有人oneeveryone每人每人anyone 任何人任何人someone某人某人none沒有人沒有人 含-body的復(fù)合不定代詞與含-one的復(fù)合不定代詞在功能和意義上完全相同，可以互換。 只是用-body時顯得較通俗些，多用于口語中，用-one時顯得較文雅些，更常見于正式場合及書面語中。 語法

6、要點：復(fù)合不定代詞11. somebody,something, someone一般用于肯定句中，anything,anybody,anyone一般用于疑問句、否定句、和條件狀語從句。e.g. There is someone outside the door. I dont have anything to say today. Is there anyone in the room？如：如：-Did you buy anything special?-Yes, I bought something for my father.-No, I didnt buy anything. (I bo

7、ught nothing)Someone is singing in the next room.Does anyone live in the old house?Did you go out with anyone ?No one knows his name.語法要點：復(fù)合不定代詞22.形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時應(yīng)后置。即：即： 復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞+形容詞（后置）形容詞（后置） +動詞不定式動詞不定式（后置）（后置） I want to try something delicious. She always buys something awful for me. 如：如：There

8、 is something wrong with your ears Is there anything interesting on TV tonight? interesting修飾修飾anything I have something important to tell you. Is there anything else in the box? -Lets give her something different to eat . -Something English？ I know fish and chips！ Would you give me something to dri

9、nk?語法要點：復(fù)合不定代詞33. 復(fù)合復(fù)合不定代詞不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義，因此通常都具有單數(shù)的含義，因此通常被看成是被看成是單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱。當它們充當句子的。當它們充當句子的主語主語時，其后的時，其后的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 復(fù)合不定代詞表示單數(shù)概念單數(shù)概念，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)單數(shù)。 Someone is waiting for you at door. Everything begins to grow in sping. 如： Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齊了嗎今天，大家都到齊了嗎? Nothing is difficu

10、lt if you put your heart into it. 世上無難事，只怕有心人。世上無難事，只怕有心人。 Nobody/No one knows his name There is something or somebody near us.（作主語）（作主語） 語法要點：復(fù)合不定代詞44. 但在表示請求、建議、反問等的疑問句請求、建議、反問等的疑問句中，問話者希望得到肯定答復(fù)時，常用含有some的不定代詞omething, somebody, someone等。 Will you ask someone to carry the box for me? Would you lik

11、e something to eat?語法要點：復(fù)合不定代詞55. anyone, anything也可用在肯定句中，表示“任何人，任何事” Anyone can do this. I can do anything for you.1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. W

12、ould you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else4.I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everything B: anything C. something D. nothing3a3aFill in the blanks with the words in the boxAnd practice the conversation Linda: Did you do

13、_ fun on your vacation, Alice?Alice: yes, I did. I went to Sanya.Linda: How did you like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there. So _ was really interesting.Linda: Did you go with_?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did you go shopping?Alice: Of course. I bought _ for my parents, bu

14、t _ for myself.Linda: Why didnt you buy_ for yourself?Alice: I didnt really see _ I liked.anythingeverythinganyonesomethinganythingnothinganythinganyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing3b3bFill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the boxanything everythingnothing everyoneno oneDea

15、r Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family._ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Stil

16、l _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now.MarkanythingeveryoneeverythingnothingNo one1.Everything tasted really good!所有的東西嘗起所有的東西嘗起來真的很好吃！來真的很好吃！ taste在此為系動詞，意為“嘗起來”，其后接形容詞。 a. The food tastes really great.食物嘗起來棒極了。食物嘗起來棒極了。 b. The milk tasted terrible.牛奶嘗起來很糟糕。牛奶嘗起來很糟糕。2.Did everyone have a good time? 大家

17、玩得開心嗎大家玩得開心嗎 have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得開心玩得開心 （+ doing） eg: We had a good time visiting the Great Wall. = We _ _ _the the Great Wall. = We _ _ _the Great Wall. enjoyed ourselves visitinghad fun visiting3.How did you like it?你覺得它怎么樣？你覺得它怎么樣？ How do/did you like? “你覺得你覺得怎樣？怎樣？”， 用來

18、詢問對方的觀點或看法，相當于用來詢問對方的觀點或看法，相當于 What do you think of? 或或How do you feel about? eg: How do you like your new job? = _ _ _ _ _ your new job? = _ _ _ _ _ your new job?What do you think ofHow do you feeling about4.Did you go shopping? 你們?nèi)ベ徫锪藛?？你們?nèi)ベ徫锪藛幔?go shopping意為意為“去購物；去買東西去購物；去買東西”， do some shopping.(

19、同義短語同義短語)eg: I usually go shopping on Sundays. 我通常星期天去購物。我通常星期天去購物。 拓展：拓展：“go + doing”形式表示形式表示“去做某事去做某事”， 常用于表達常用于表達從事某一體育活動或休閑活動從事某一體育活動或休閑活動。go bike riding 騎自行車旅行騎自行車旅行 go climbing去爬山去爬山 go skating去滑冰去滑冰 go hiking去遠足去遠足 go sightseeing去觀光去觀光 go fishing去釣魚去釣魚 go swimming去游泳去游泳 go camping去野去野go boati

20、ng去劃船去劃船 go surfing去沖浪去沖浪 go skateboarding去進行滑板運動去進行滑板運動 5.I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了鄉(xiāng)下一個朋我和家人一起去了鄉(xiāng)下一個朋友的農(nóng)場友的農(nóng)場. a friends farm是名詞所有格形式。是名詞所有格形式。 一般情況下，表示一般情況下，表示“有生命的人或物有生命的人或物”的名詞的名詞后面加后面加s，表示所屬關(guān)系。，表示所屬關(guān)系。 eg: The red bike is Alices.自行車是愛麗斯的。自行車是愛麗斯的。 拓展：拓展

21、：名詞所有格的構(gòu)成：名詞所有格的構(gòu)成： 1）單數(shù)名詞詞尾加）單數(shù)名詞詞尾加“s”，復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾名詞詞尾沒沒有有s,也要也要加加“s”： the girl s pen女孩的鋼筆女孩的鋼筆 womens shoes女鞋女鞋 on Childrens Day 6.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的問題是晚上除了讀書沒什么事可做。 nothing much to do意為“沒什么事可做”。 a. I have_ _ _ _this afternoon. 今天下午我沒什

22、么特殊的事可做。 b. There is _ _ _ _，so I go to bed early.沒什么事可做，因此我就早早睡覺了。 拓展：拓展：nothingbut意為“除之外什么也沒有；只有”。but后可接名詞接名詞或動詞原形動詞原形。 a. I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。 b. I had nothing to do but watch TV.我無事可做，只有看電視。 nothing much to donothing much to do2）復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞以名詞以s結(jié)尾結(jié)尾的只加的只加“”： the stu

23、dents reading room學(xué)生閱覽室學(xué)生閱覽室 Teachers Day教師節(jié)教師節(jié) 3）如果兩個名詞并列如果兩個名詞并列,并且并且分別有分別有s,表表“分別有分別有”； Johns and Kates rooms約翰和凱特約翰和凱特（各自）的房間（各自）的房間 只只有有后一個名詞后一個名詞有一個有一個s，則表示，則表示“共有共有”： Lily and Lucys father莉莉和露西的爸爸莉莉和露西的爸爸 4）表無生命的名詞一般與）表無生命的名詞一般與of構(gòu)成短語，表示所有構(gòu)成短語，表示所有關(guān)系關(guān)系 a map of China一幅中國地圖一幅中國地圖 the name of t

24、he story那個故事的名字那個故事的名字 7.Still no one seemed to be bored. (即使這樣即使這樣)仍然沒有人看起來無聊。仍然沒有人看起來無聊。 1）seem不及物動詞或系動詞不及物動詞或系動詞,“好像；似乎；看來好像；似乎；看來”。eg：Everything seems easy.一切一切似乎很容易似乎很容易。拓展拓展:a. seem+adj.“看起來看起來”。 You seem happy today.你今天看起來很高興。你今天看起來很高興。 b. seem+to do sth.“似乎，好像做某事似乎，好像做某事”。 I seem to have a c

25、old.我似乎感冒了。我似乎感冒了。 c. It seems/seemed+從句從句 “看起來好像看起來好像；似乎；似乎”。 It seems that no one believes you. 看起來好像沒有人相信你?？雌饋砗孟駴]有人相信你。 d. seem like“好像，似乎好像，似乎”。 It seems like a good idea.它好像是個好主意。它好像是個好主意。8.Still no one seemed to be bored. (即使這樣即使這樣)仍然沒有人看起來無聊。仍然沒有人看起來無聊。 2）辨析：）辨析：bored與與boring a. bored意為意為“厭煩的

26、；感到無聊的厭煩的；感到無聊的”， 一般在句中一般在句中修飾人修飾人，作表語，作表語 b. boring意為意為“無聊的；令人厭煩的無聊的；令人厭煩的”， 一般在句中修飾事或物，可作表語和定語一般在句中修飾事或物，可作表語和定語 eg：a. Im _ with what he said. 我對他說的話厭煩極了。我對他說的話厭煩極了。 b. I find the story very _. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個故事太無聊了我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個故事太無聊了boredboring3c3cAsk your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the c

27、lass your results.Did youEveryone Someone No oneeat anything at a restaurant?eat anything at a restaurant?read anything interestingvisit anyone in your family buy anythingkeep a diary Report like this:In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant 重點短語重點短語 go on vacation 去度假去度假 stay at home 待在

28、家里待在家里 go to the mountains 去爬山去爬山 go to the beach 去海灘去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館參觀博物館 go to summer camp 去參觀夏令營去參觀夏令營 quite a few 相當多相當多 study for 為為而學(xué)習(xí)而學(xué)習(xí) go out 出去出去 most of the time 大部分時間大部分時間 taste good 嘗起來很好吃嘗起來很好吃 have a good time 玩得高興玩得高興 Write about your vacationFor example : Last summer I went t

29、o the beach . My vacation was great . I went there by bus and my bus trip was relaxing . The beach was very beautiful . It was sunny, cool and humid .the people were friendly and the food were delicious . I enjoyed my vacation very much and I hope to go there again .課堂練習(xí)課堂練習(xí)一、用一、用somebody,anybody,an

30、ything,nobody 填空。填空。 _ broke the window last night.Did _ see or hear _?I didnt hear or see _ .I heard a big noise and I looked out, but I didnt see _.A: I heard a noise outside last night. There was a strong wind. I think the widow wasnt closed. It broke in the wind. B: I think you are right. _ broke it. It was the wind. Somebodyanybodyanythinganything