M1Unit1單詞講解剖析(20210824072217)

1、Unitl (M1)1. enjoyable(adj )有樂趣的，令人愉 快的(Something that is enjoyablegives you pleasure.)It was much more enjoyable tha nI had expected.這比我預(yù)期的有趣得多。Acceptable(可接受的)comfortable(舒適的)unbelievable(難以置信的)enjoy vt享有，享受；欣賞；喜歡; 使過得快活vi.使過得快活He was a guy who enjoyed life to_the full.他是個(gè)盡情享受生活的人。I enjoyed play i

2、ng cricket.我喜歡打板球。I must say I am really enjoying myself atthe moment.我得說此刻我感到非常愉快。He enjoys a reputation for honest y.他出了名地老實(shí)。2. experience經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗(yàn)(v )經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)Hes counting onjs mother to take careof the twins for him because shes hadmuch experience with the m. In sth他靠母親幫忙照顧他的雙胞胎因?yàn)樗谶@方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。She had learn

3、ed from experience to takelittle rests in between her daily routine.經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴她在日常生活中要不時(shí) 休息一下。If you act afraid, they wont letgo, he says, speaking from_experie nee.如果你表現(xiàn)出害怕，他們就會抓住你不放，”這是他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)之談。Moving had become a commonexperience for me.搬家對我而言已經(jīng)成了常事。British business is now experiencing asevere recessio n

4、.英國商業(yè)現(xiàn)在正經(jīng)歷嚴(yán)重的衰退。experie nced(adj.)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的anexperienced engineer3. assembly(n.集會，會議attend morning assembly加晨會4. headmaster(n.校長5. earn(v )賺得；賺，掙得earn money賺錢=make moneyearn a living謀生=make a living earnrespect from sb =earn the respect ofsb我認(rèn)為那一點(diǎn)為他贏得了極高的贊譽(yù)譽(yù)I think thats earned him a highreputation.Compa

5、nies must earn areputation for honest y.公司必須樹立誠信的聲譽(yù)。6. respect(v尊敬，敬重(n )尊敬，尊重I want him to respect me as a_ careerwoma n.我希望他把我當(dāng)作一個(gè)職業(yè)女性 來尊重。I have_tremendous respect for Dean.我非常敬重迪恩。Show respectto/for sbParents often have little choice withrespect to the way their child is medicallytreated.關(guān)于孩子的治療

6、方法，父母通常沒 有什么選擇的余地。Dr Shapland feels the system is notworking most effectively in _ respect ofprofessional training.沙普蘭博士認(rèn)為系統(tǒng)在專業(yè)培訓(xùn)上的運(yùn)作效率不是非常高。7. devote(v.致力于；獻(xiàn)身He decided to devote the rest of his life toscientific investigate n. Devote to(doing )sth他決定將自己的余生獻(xiàn)給科學(xué)研究事業(yè)。Considerable resources have beend

7、evoted to proving him a liar.為了證明他是個(gè)騙子已投入了相當(dāng) 多的人力和財(cái)力。She wanted to be_devoted_to_helping the poor.Devoted to helping others, he has notime to take care of his own family.Devoting his whole life to helpingothers, he has no time to take care ofhis own family.& literature(n )文學(xué)English literature英國文

8、學(xué)literary(adj.)文學(xué)的a literary masterpiece文學(xué)名著9. average(adj.一般的，普通的；平 均的The average age was 42.平均年齡為42歲。The average person needs 2000 calorieseach day.普通人每天需要2000大卡的熱量。8 hours of sleep on average should beenough.一天平均睡8小時(shí)就夠了。Our wages are above average.我們的工資在平均數(shù)以上。Harry is below average in his lessons

9、 andJim is about up to average.哈利的功課在中等以下，吉姆的功 課剛達(dá)一般水平。1O.struggle(n難隹事；斗爭；努力(v.)奮斗，努力；掙扌LLife became a struggle for survival.生活成了一場奮力求生的斗爭。They had to struggle against all kinds ofadversit y.他們不得不同一切逆境做斗爭。We still have to struggle with all kinds ofdifficulties.我們?nèi)缘煤透鞣N各樣的困難作斗爭。11. challenging(adj.具有

10、挑戰(zhàn)性的 近義詞：difficult hardShe performed the most challe ngingtask without a mistake.她毫無差錯地完成了這一最富有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)。challengen.挑戰(zhàn)；盤問；質(zhì)疑；懷疑vt.質(zhì)疑；向挑戰(zhàn)vi.提出挑戰(zhàn)，要求競賽（或競爭）； 駁斥The new gover nmen ts firstchalle nge is the economy.新政府面臨的第一個(gè)難題是經(jīng)濟(jì) 問題。Democratic leaders have challenged thepresident to sign the bill.民主黨領(lǐng)袖對總統(tǒng)簽署

11、這項(xiàng)法案 提出了質(zhì)疑。He left a note at the scene of the crime,challenging detectives to catch him.他在犯罪現(xiàn)場留了個(gè)條兒，向警探 挑釁。12. encouragement(n.鼓勵Thanks for your advice and encourageme nt.謝謝你的建議和鼓勵。encourage(vt.)鼓勵，鼓舞；支持；促進(jìn)；鼓動We want to en courage people to go fishing, not put them off.我們希望鼓勵人們?nèi)ゴ贯?，而不?打消他們的熱情。Discou

12、rage sb from doing sth13.cooking(n 做飯；烹飪，烹調(diào)14.for free免費(fèi)同意詞組：free of chargeWe have lunch for free every day.15.extra(adj.)額外的，夕卜加的additionalextra work extra moneyExtra staff have bee n taken on to coverbusy periods.額外雇用了一些員工來應(yīng)付繁忙時(shí) 期。16.fond(adj.)喜愛的，喜歡的be fond of-喜愛-，喜歡-類似單詞或短語：Like/love/would like

13、to do sth/ would like sth/be crazy about sth/prefer to do sth rather than do sth/prefer (doing) sth to (do ing )sthenjoy doing sthI used to be fond of pop music verymuch.我曾經(jīng)很喜歡流行音樂。17 .Spanish(n.西班牙語；西班牙人(adj.)西班牙語的；西班 牙人的18.sculpture(n.雕像，雕塑sculpt v雕刻，雕塑sculptor雕刻家，雕塑家dessert(n甜丿點(diǎn)desert n.沙漠V.拋棄19.

14、look back on/upon回憶，回顧=think back toI always look back on/think back tothose happy days I spent at college.我總是回想起我在大學(xué)里度過的快 樂時(shí)光.20. satisfaction(n.滿意to onSs satisfaction令某人滿意She never could seem to do anythingright or to his satisfaction.她似乎從沒能做過一件正確或令 他滿意的事。To my great satisfaction, all thestudents

15、finished homeworkperfectly.=much to my satisfactionsatisfy(v.使?jié)M意be satisfied withsatisfy/meet onneedsWebetter try our best to satisfycustomers needs.satisfactory(adj .令人滿意的Neithersolution seemed satisfactory 兩個(gè)解決方案似乎都不令人滿意。21 surf(v.)沖中浪surf the Internet上網(wǎng)23.academic(adj.學(xué)業(yè)的，學(xué)術(shù)的academic qualificatio

16、ns學(xué)歷學(xué)業(yè)優(yōu)秀的Someone who is academicis good at studying He isacademically gifted 他在學(xué)習(xí)上很有天分。24. exchange(v交換；交流(n.)excha ngesth with sb for sthWe exchanged addresses andChristmas cards.我們交換了地址和圣誕賀卡。exchange rateS匚率25.former(adj.)以前的反義詞：latter(adj.)后者的，末了的laterthe former Soviet Union前蘇聯(lián)Mr. Heath is the fo

17、rmer PrimeMinister of Britain.希思先生是英國前任首相。Of these two men, the former is dead，but the latter is still alive 這兩個(gè)人中，前者已死，而后者仍然 活著。26.graduate(vi )畢業(yè)(n.)畢業(yè)生None of them managed to graduatefrom high school.他們沒有一個(gè)成功地從中學(xué)畢業(yè)。He is a graduatein medicine.他是醫(yī)科畢業(yè)生。graduation(n.) after畢業(yè)后upon-畢業(yè)27.fluent(adj )流

18、利的She studied eight foreign languages，but is fluent in only six of them.她學(xué)習(xí)了8種外語，但是只能流利地 說其中6種。He speaks fluent Russian 他說一口流利的俄語。fluently(adv.)流利地He spoke three languages fluentl y.他可以流利地說3種語言。fluency (n.)(尤指外語)流利，流暢To work as a translator, you needfluency in at least one foreignlanguage.想當(dāng)一名翻譯的話，你

19、至少需要熟練 掌握一門外語。28.painting(n )繪畫，繪畫作品29.donate(v.捐 贈He frequently donates large sums ofmoneyto charit y.他常常向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐贈大筆錢款。donation(n.)捐贈，捐贈品(n.)捐贈者donorDoctors are looking for a bloocdonorto a patient whose blood type is rare.醫(yī)生正在為一位血型罕見的病人尋 找獻(xiàn)血者。30.kindness(n.善意31.splendid(adj.極佳的，非常好的32. independent(a

20、dj 獨(dú)立的Teenagersshould learn to be independent oftheir parents.青少年要學(xué)著不依賴父母。independence.獨(dú) 立Kosovo declared independence in2008.2008年，科索沃宣布獨(dú)立。In 1816, Argentina won independencefrom Spain.1816年，阿根廷脫離西班牙，贏得獨(dú) 立。depend(v.依靠，取決于；信賴depend onHe depended on his writing for hisincome.他靠寫作賺取收入。-When will you l

21、eave forShanghai?-It (all) depends視情況而定。dependent(adj依賴的be dependenton-依靠，依賴Up to two million people there aredependent on food aid.那里有多達(dá)200萬人口依靠食品援助。Britain became increasinglydependent upon Americantechnology.英國變得越來越依賴美國的技術(shù)了。33.- makeuse of-禾ll用 -takeadvantage of =make the best of =makethe most of

22、He should make use ofhis environment.他應(yīng)該利用他的環(huán)境。make full use of-充 分利用-Time should be made full use of tolearn English.應(yīng)該充分利用時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)英語。make better use of-更好地利用-34. title（n.）（）（書的）名稱；（文章的）題目，篇名35.dynasty(n 朝代，王朝36.somehow(adv不知怎地；不知為什么；以某種方式I wish I can repay you somehoWoryour kindness 我希望我能以某種方式報(bào)答您的好He

23、could have finished iLonschedule, butsomehowhe fell behind 他原本能按預(yù)定進(jìn)度做完這件事 的， 但不知怎地卻落后了。37.recent(adj )最近的， 新近的lately adv.(般用完成時(shí)態(tài))Sales have fallen by more than 75percent in recent years.近幾年來銷售額下降了75%以上。recently(adv.近來Recently sales have fallen by morethan 75 percent.最近銷售額下降了75%以上。38.professor(n )教授s

24、culptor/mo ni tor/visitor/director/rm(v.)通知， 告知inform sb. of sth通/告知某人某事be in formed of sth (PassiveVoice)/that-clausebe well in formed of/that-clause對 熟悉They would inform him of anyprogress they had made 他們會把他們?nèi)〉玫娜魏芜M(jìn)步都告訴他。keep sb. informed of sth.隨時(shí)讓某人得知某事The newspaper always keeps usi

25、nformed of the events taking place inthe world.報(bào)紙總能讓我們知曉世界上正在發(fā)生的事件。40.opening hours開放時(shí)間41.run(v.)管理manage;操作operate42.host(n .主持人；主人；東道主(v.)做東道主；主辦；款待hostess女主持人；女主人；東道主Apart from the host, I didnt know asingle person there.除了主人外，那里的人我一個(gè)也不 認(rèn)識。Mr. king is the most famous talk showhost in America.金先生是

26、美國最著名的脫口秀主持人。London hosted the Olympics Gamesin 2012.2012年倫敦主辦了奧林匹克運(yùn)動會。43. approve(v 批準(zhǔn)，通過；贊成，同I approved of the proposal.我贊成該提案。Congress shouldipprove thislegislation.美國國會應(yīng)該批準(zhǔn)這項(xiàng)法案。disapprove.不贊成approval(n.)批 準(zhǔn)，贊成arrivearrivalsurvivesurvivalThe testing and approval of newdrugs will be speeded up.新藥的

27、檢測和審批速度將會加快。disapproval不 贊成44. charge(n 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管in charge of-負(fù)責(zé)- ，掌管-(v.)使承擔(dān)責(zé)任；收費(fèi)Miss Xu is in charge of Class 2. Class2 is in the charge of Miss Xu. Sb.charge sb. some money for sth.Free of charge免費(fèi)地)The shopowner charged me 280 yuanfor the vase.45.schoolmate(n ) )同學(xué)，校友classmate/workmate/deskmate/roommate/schoolmate46 broadcast(n.廣播，播放(v.)be broadcast live在 現(xiàn)場直播47.preparation (n.)準(zhǔn)備，籌備makepreparations for-為-作準(zhǔn)備in preparation for-為-作準(zhǔn)備The students are studying hard tomake preparations for the comingexam.The students are studying hard inpreparation for the coming exam.prepare ( vt.)準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備(飯