初中英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)總復(fù)習(xí)PPT課件

1、1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu): am/is/are + vt 過(guò)去分詞2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu): was/ were + vt 過(guò)去分詞3.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu): 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+ vt 過(guò)去分詞4.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu): will/shall +be + vt 過(guò)去分詞5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu): am/ is /are+being + vt 過(guò)去分詞6.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):was / were + being+ vt 過(guò)去分詞7.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu): have/has been + vt 過(guò)去分詞第1頁(yè)/共38頁(yè) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)再現(xiàn):被動(dòng)語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)態(tài)

2、 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)：bebe +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 意義：意義：強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的是動(dòng)作的承受者承受者 何時(shí)使用何時(shí)使用變化方法變化方法注意事項(xiàng)注意事項(xiàng)第2頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)變化：變化：示例示例The boy broke the glass.The glass was broken by the boy.從主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)從主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.1.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 介詞介詞by by 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)2.2.謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) 加加be,be,并變?yōu)檫^(guò)去分詞并變?yōu)檫^(guò)去分詞3.3.賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)第3頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)1.They make shoes in that factory.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)

3、Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：S(主語(yǔ)）主語(yǔ)）+am/is /are +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞第4頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)2. They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)：S+was/were +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞第5頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)Tom will clean the room tomorrow.主謂賓(受動(dòng)者)The room will be cleanedby Tom tomorrow.一般將來(lái)

4、時(shí);will be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞第6頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)3Amy can take good care of Gina Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：S+ can/may/must/should + be+過(guò)去過(guò)去分詞分詞第7頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)5.Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are being painted by some workers now.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： S+ am/is/are + being +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞第8頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)7I was doin

5、g my homework at 8:00 last night My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)： S+ was/were+being+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞第9頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)6We have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys have been made by us.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： S+ have/has + been+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞第10頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)二、常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換（一）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。引入練習(xí)1。請(qǐng)將下列主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1

6、.Lucy bought some fruit. Some fruit _ _ _ Lucy.2.Uncle Wang waters the flowers every day. The flowers _ _ _ Uncle Wang every day.3.Did they build the bridge in 1998? _ the bridge _ in 1998?4.When did Lu Xun write these books?When _these books _ _ Lu Xun?5.The farmers dont grow apples on the farm.App

7、les _ _ on the farm.6.They didnt clean the classroom yesterday.The classroom _ _ yesterday.小結(jié)：1、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換，在be+過(guò)去分詞中，確定_ 是關(guān)鍵，_永不變。2、Be的時(shí)態(tài)由_確定；be的單/復(fù)數(shù)由_確定。3、問(wèn)句提前_; 否定_后加not.was bought by are watered byWasbuiltwere written by arent grownwasnt cleanedbe 形過(guò)去分詞主動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài) 被動(dòng)主語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞be第11頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)(二）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。引入練習(xí)

8、2。請(qǐng)將下列主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1.You can do the work all by yourself. The work _ _ _ all by yourself.2.We must plant more trees. More trees _ _ _.3.We should dig a large hole. A large hole _ _ _.4.Can we put our bikes here? _ our bikes _ _ here?5.You mustnt throw rubbish here. Rubbish _ _ _ here.6.We cant see man

9、y stars. Many stars _ _ _ . 小結(jié)：1.含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)： _.2.疑問(wèn)句提前_; 否定句：_+not.can be donemust be plantedshould be dugCanbe putmustnt be thrown cant be seen 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞第12頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)1.1.一般可變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞為一般可變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞為及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞2.2.bebe動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)可根據(jù)人稱(chēng)人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)、數(shù)數(shù)進(jìn)行變化進(jìn)行變化. .3.3.不特別強(qiáng)調(diào)不特別強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者時(shí)，時(shí)，byby短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)( (即即 byby和

10、后面的賓語(yǔ)和后面的賓語(yǔ)) )一般可以省略一般可以省略注意事項(xiàng)：注意事項(xiàng)：第13頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)This work may_ today.（finish）Can my bike _ here? (mend)The cars cant _ here.（park ）含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面的后面的be be 動(dòng)詞用原形動(dòng)詞用原形 be finishedbe mendedbe parked第14頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)1.We call Mr. Smith a living Lei Feng. Mr. Smith_ a living Lei Feng (by us).2.T

11、oms father bought him a book. He _ a book (by his father)A book_him (by his father)帶雙賓語(yǔ)的句子有兩種改法: 一般情況下把指人的賓語(yǔ)作為被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ).當(dāng)把直接賓語(yǔ)物作為主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要加介詞to,forwas boughtis called第15頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)pass, show, send 此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有：buy如：givebe given to 此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞還有：第16頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)1. Please pass the book to Lily.The book is passed to Lily by you please

12、.Lily is passed the book.2. He gave me a beautiful present.I was given a beautiful present by him.A beautiful present was given to me .第17頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞( (hear, see, watch, feel, notice等等) )和使役動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞( (let ,make have等等) )在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中后接不帶后接不帶toto的動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞不定式, ,但是改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)但是改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí), , 把把toto加在動(dòng)詞原形之前加在動(dòng)

13、詞原形之前. .They made the boys work 12 hours a day.The boys were made to work 12 hours a day.We often see him go for a walk by the river.He is often seen to go for a walk by the river.第18頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)1. The teachers often make us read books in the morning. We are often made to read books in the morning by the

14、teachers.2. We noticed him talk with my brother just now.He was noticed to talk with my brother just now.3. We saw her help Tom when we enter the room.She was seen to help Tom when we enter the room.4. I made him stop while he was doing the work.He was made to stop while he was doing the work.第19頁(yè)/共

15、38頁(yè) 3 主動(dòng)句中含有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)句子的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)主動(dòng)句中含有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)句子的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)態(tài): :把人變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)把人變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ) Mother told me not to be late. I was told not to be late by mother. I saw mother planting flowers in the garden. Mother was seen planting flowers in the garden. 第20頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)Speak to be spoken toHand in be handed in第21頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)4 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) I

16、 can take good care of the baby. The baby can be taken good care of.We should speak to the old politely.The old should be spoken to politely. 第22頁(yè)/共38頁(yè) The rain stopped.不及物動(dòng)詞（vi.)不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。happen, take place ,appear, disappear,belong to ,break out (爆發(fā)）第23頁(yè)/共38頁(yè) . A traffic accident _(happen) just now

17、.happened2. 連系動(dòng)詞（Link.v.)不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become . Peking Opera _ (sound) beautiful.sounds 3. 當(dāng)此動(dòng)詞表示事物的自然屬性的時(shí)候，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 。 e.g. The pen _(write) very fast.writes This kind of sweater _(sell) well. sells第24頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)三、漢語(yǔ)中含有“據(jù)說(shuō)”、“據(jù)悉”、“有人說(shuō)”、“大家說(shuō)”等時(shí)。例如： It is said

18、 that one day he climbed to the top of a house and It was reported that her mother died of SARS.眾所周知 It is well known that 據(jù)推測(cè)說(shuō) It is supposed that 第25頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)P(yáng)ractice:1 Must I pay for it at once?_ it _ _ _ at once?2 We will build a new lab.A new lab _ _ _.3 They arent stopping the traffic now.The tra

19、ffic _ _ _ now.4 How long have you kept the book?How long _ the book _ _? Mustbeenpaidforwillbebuiltisntbeenstoppinghasbeenkept第26頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)5 If your homework _(do) well,you may go to play.6 Mr.Green was seen _ (grow) trees.7 The blackboard was _ (look) carefully by the students.8 The ship model _ be _

20、(make)in two days.is doneto growlooked atwillmade第27頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)1.-Did you go to Jims birthday party? -No, I _ (北京2003年中招試題) A. am not invited B. wasnt invited C. havent invited D. didnt invited2. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _ into the river. A. neednt be thrown B. mustnt be thrown C. cant th

21、row D. may not throw (重慶2003年中招試題)BB第28頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)考點(diǎn)聚焦1、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為動(dòng)詞原形作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。The workers were made 12 hours a day n the old days.A. work B. to work2、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)為短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Their homework half an hour ago.A. was handed in B. was handed AB第29頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)3.You may go fishing if your work_. (河北2003年中招試題) A. is done B. will be do

22、ne C. has done D. have done4.We are told _ everywhere. Its our duty to keep our school clean. (遼寧2003年中招試題) not to make much noise B. to throw waste paper C. to draw D. not to spitAD第30頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)1.- What do you think of the football match yesterday ?- Its surprising. The strongest team _.A. was beaten B

23、. won C. scored D. was failed2.I wont come to the party unless Sue_.A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited3.What are on show in the museum? Some photos _ by African children.A. are taken B. have been taken C. taken D. were taken4. The boy _ study at home by her last Sunday.A made B was m

24、ade C was made to D made to中招模擬中招模擬ADCC第31頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)4.The trees must _ three times a week.A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters5.Another new building _last month near my school.A. was built B. built C. has been built D. is built6. A new bridge _ over the river next year.A is built B will build

25、 C will be built D will built7. TV and radio programes _ the other side of the world with the help of the satellites.A can send to B can send on C can be sent to D can be sent onCACC第32頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)3. In summer meat and fruit _for a long time.A cant be kept B doesnt keep C is not kept D isnt keeping4. Thes

26、e films _ by young children.A should not seen B shouldnt be seen C should be not seen D should see5. The piece of music _ great.A sounds B sounded C is sounded D is sounding6. It _ in a small village last month.A happened B was happened C happen D had happenedABAA第33頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)2. Our classroom should _ c

27、lean and tidy.A was kept B be kept C is keep D have kept3. No letter _ since you left for Shanghai.A have received B have been received C had been received D has been received4. Im afraid you cant go in. The room_.A is painted B has painted C is being painted D is painting6. The girl _singing when we passed by.A heard B was heard C was heard to D heard toBDCB第34頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)3. My new pen _ we