高一英語優(yōu)質(zhì)課件：Unit1 FriendshipLanguage points新人教版必修1

1、language points add vt. & vi. addition n. additional adj. add to 增加 addto 把添加到 add up 加起來；前后一致；合乎情理 add up to 總計(jì)，合計(jì)，總計(jì)達(dá)1. travel adds to your understanding of the world.2. dont add fuel to the flames.3. his story just doesnt add up. he must be lying.4. his whole schooling added up to no more tha

2、n one year.practice1. the numbers _ exactly 100.2. the bad weather _ our difficulty.3. if you _ 5 _ 5, you get 10.4. the teacher asked his pupils to _ their score. add up toadded toadd toadd up5. the time i spend in studying every day _ two and a half hours.6. colorful balloons can _ the festival at

3、mosphere.7. to make sure the result was correct, she _ the figures again and again.adds up toadd toadded upignore 忽視；忽略；不理睬忽視；忽略；不理睬 ignorant adj.無知的無知的, 愚昧的愚昧的; ignorance n.這些男孩如此無禮，我們決定不理睬他們了 the boys were so rude that we decided to ignore them. be concerned about 為為.擔(dān)心擔(dān)心 (百思第四頁)專家們對世界人口增長非常關(guān)注心專家們

4、對世界人口增長非常關(guān)注心.the experts are concerned about the growth of the worlds population.as/so far as sb. be concerned=in ones opinion 就某人而言就某人而言, 在某人看來在某人看來就我而言，我更傾向于自己回家。就我而言，我更傾向于自己回家。as far as i am concerned, i prefer to go back home by ourselves. cheat v. 欺騙欺騙; 騙取騙取; 作弊作弊 cheat sb. ( out ) of sth. 騙取某人

5、的某物騙取某人的某物 cheat sb. into doing 騙某人做騙某人做it was foolish of him _ _. (被騙了錢被騙了錢)he was cheated _. ( 吸煙）吸煙）it is wrong _. (考考試作弊）試作弊）to be cheated into smokingto cheat in an examinationof his money should have done 本來應(yīng)該做某事本來應(yīng)該做某事 (而實(shí)際而實(shí)際沒做沒做, 含有責(zé)備的意味含有責(zé)備的意味) should not have done 本來不該做某事本來不該做某事(而而實(shí)際已做實(shí)際已

6、做) he looks upset. i _ _. (不該告訴他這個(gè)壞消息的）不該告訴他這個(gè)壞消息的） you are late. you _ _. (早點(diǎn)來）早點(diǎn)來） shouldnt have told him the bad new should have come earliercan/could have doneneednt have donemust have done go through1.仔細(xì)檢查某事物仔細(xì)檢查某事物 我每天總是先看郵件我每天總是先看郵件i always start the day by going through my mail.2.(法律，合同等正式法律

7、，合同等正式)通過，接受，達(dá)成通過，接受，達(dá)成the deal (交易) did not go through.這筆交易未談成。3. 經(jīng)歷，遭受經(jīng)歷，遭受.這個(gè)國家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭this country has gone through too many wars.set down 記下；讓某人下車記下；讓某人下車set about sth/doing sth 著手做什么事情著手做什么事情 set out, set off, 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，啟程出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，啟程set aside 留出，抽出留出，抽出 (錢或時(shí)錢或時(shí)間間)set up 建立建立set sth. on fire/set fire

8、to sth 放火燒放火燒我為那趟旅行存了一些錢。我為那趟旅行存了一些錢。i set aside some money for the journey.on purpose 故意的故意的 (反義反義by accident/chance )she broke the vase on purposeat dusk 黃昏，傍晚黃昏，傍晚the street lights go on at dusk.街燈在黃昏時(shí)分亮起來。街燈在黃昏時(shí)分亮起來。她故意把花瓶打碎。她故意把花瓶打碎。 it / this is the first / second time that +主語主語+have / has do

9、ne. it / this was the first / second / third time that + 主語主語+ had done. 意為意為“某人第幾次做某事某人第幾次做某事” im not familiar with the town. it is the first time that i _. he told me it was the fourth time that he _ (犯同犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤樣的錯(cuò)誤).have come herehad made the same mistake1) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞. 多用于否定句、疑問句、條件多用于否定句、疑問句、條件 狀狀語句

10、、語句、whether (if)等名詞性從句或有否定意義的等名詞性從句或有否定意義的句中，后接動(dòng)詞原形。沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化句中，后接動(dòng)詞原形。沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化, 否定否定式在其后加式在其后加not.eg. how dare he say such a word! if you dare do that again, youll be punished. 2) 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞. 敢，膽敢。有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變敢，膽敢。有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化化。在否定句和疑問句中，在否定句和疑問句中，dare后的后的to可保留也可省略可保留也可省略。eg. i wonder how he dare to sa

11、y such words.dare face to face 面對面地面對面地 (在句中作狀語在句中作狀語) face-to-face a.面對面的面對面的 (作定語作定語)類似的還有類似的還有heart to heart 坦誠地坦誠地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地肩并肩地 back to back 背對背地背對背地 arm in arm/hand in handwe had _ (面對面的交談面對面的交談).a face-to-face talki. 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示將下列句子翻譯成根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示將下列句子翻譯成英語。英語。1. 大約過了半個(gè)小時(shí)，他才平靜下來

12、。大約過了半個(gè)小時(shí)，他才平靜下來。(calm down)2. 你可能不喜歡他，但你不得不相信他是你可能不喜歡他，但你不得不相信他是很聰明的。很聰明的。(have got to)after about half an hour, he calmed down.you may not like him, but you have got to believe that he is very clever. 3. 昨晚他直到昨晚他直到11點(diǎn)才上床睡覺。點(diǎn)才上床睡覺。(not.until.)4. 當(dāng)在街上散步時(shí)，他碰見了他的老當(dāng)在街上散步時(shí)，他碰見了他的老朋友湯姆。朋友湯姆。(while doing.

13、)he didnt go to bed until 11 oclock last night. while walking in the street, he met his old friend tom.ii 每空填一詞，使該句與所給句子的每空填一詞，使該句與所給句子的意思相同。意思相同。1. its mad of you to go there alone in such bad weather._ _ _ you to go there alone in such bad weather. 2. they hurried on because it was getting dark._

14、_ because it was getting dark _ they hurried on.its crazy ofit wasthat3. we started early so that we could arrive there before 8 oclock. we started early _ _ _ arrive there before 8 oclock. 4. i find that it is difficult to learn english well, so i must study harder.i find _ difficult to learn engli

15、sh well, so i must study harder. in order to / so as toitiii. 選用方框內(nèi)詞組的正確形式填空。選用方框內(nèi)詞組的正確形式填空。1. i dont know why they had to _ for such a long time. 2. you make it sound as if i did it _!3. i think it is _ a secret. it is being talked everywhere in the town.hide awayon purposeno longeron purpose; no l

16、onger; hide away; set down; in order to; face to face4. why dare you not speak to harry _?5. you neednt _ everything that the teacher says in class. 6. _ earn enough money, he often works late into the night. face to faceset downin order toiv. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。 1. do you know the reason _ his comin

17、g late to class? 2. make a list _ all the things you need to do.3. dont you believe that he has gone _ the war? 4. recently a series _ traffic accidents have happened in the street. forofthroughof把你的得分加起來，我們就知道誰贏了。把你的得分加起來，我們就知道誰贏了。這些數(shù)目合計(jì)為這些數(shù)目合計(jì)為100。別輕視小錯(cuò)，他們會(huì)造成大事故。別輕視小錯(cuò)，他們會(huì)造成大事故。專家們對世界人口增長非常關(guān)注。專家們對世

18、界人口增長非常關(guān)注。依我看，油價(jià)還會(huì)繼續(xù)上漲。依我看，油價(jià)還會(huì)繼續(xù)上漲。add your scores up and well see who won.these numbers add up to 100.dont ignore small mistakes. they may cause big accidents.the experts are concerned about the growth of the worlds population.as far as i am concerned, the price of oil will continue to increase.我明天將告訴瑪麗新工作的事。你上周就應(yīng)告訴她的。我明天將告訴瑪麗新工作的事。你上周就應(yīng)告訴她的。 ill tell mary about her job tomorrow. you should have told her last week.他陪妻子度過最艱難的時(shí)期。他陪妻子度過最艱難的時(shí)期。he went through the hardest time with his wife.弗蘭克在戰(zhàn)爭中歷經(jīng)艱險(xiǎn)。弗蘭克在戰(zhàn)爭中歷經(jīng)艱險(xiǎn)。fra