安徽省合肥一中高三上學(xué)期第一次月考 英語(yǔ)試題及答案

1、合肥市第一中學(xué)2017屆高三上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題 時(shí)長(zhǎng)：120分鐘 分值：150 第i卷第一節(jié)（共5題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. how is the man traveling?a. by bus. b. by train. c. by plane.2. what day is it today?a. thursday. b. friday. c. saturday.3. what do we

2、 know about the professor?a. he was late on purpose. b. he was late because of a traffic jam.c. he was unwilling to give the lecture.4. where are the speakers going?a. to the train station. b. to the bus stop. c. to the airport.5. what can we learn from the conversation?a. the man feels very confide

3、nt about his success.b. the man has just built a new store.c. the woman is sure of the man.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每個(gè)小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6. who is the man going to meet tomorrow?a. tommy

4、. b. tony. c. timmy.7. what is the relationship between the man and woman?a. husband and wife. b. close friends. c. new friends.8. where are the speakers going to have dinner?a. in a restaurant. b. art a company office. c. at the woman's house.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9. where does the conversation most

5、probably take place?a. at the man's house. b. at a company office. c. at the woman's house.10. how did the woman find the directions of the place?a. by the way of internet. b. by calling policeman for help.c. by telephoning the man for help.11. why does the woman like taking trains?a. to avo

6、id being fired. b. to have time to read and rest.c. to have time to fight the traffic.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12. what's the weather like today?a. it's a terrible day. b. it's a sunny day. c. it's just so-so.13. what's the woman doing after the conversation?a. to make meals for her pare

7、nts' party. b. to meet a friend and go shopping.c. to buy some presents for herself.14. why will the woman buy gifts?a. for his father's birthday. b. for her parents' anniversary.c. to make more friends with them.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15. what does the man think of vacation?a. exciting. b. me

8、aningful. c. disappointing.16. how does the man spend his vacation?a. staying at home. b. visiting his friends. c. taking a trip.17. what is the man probably going to do this afternoon?a. see a movie. b. have a picnic. c. go swimming. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. what is the most precious and endless thing

9、 in the world?a. independence. b. freedom. c. mother's love.19. why did the mother jump into the water without hesitation?a. to save her children. b. to show her bravery. c. to try her power.20. what is the result of the story?a. the mother passed away. b. the children weren't saved.c. the m

10、other and the children got their lives.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié) 滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題 滿分30） aeco-friendly car racercan you image a car racer is so eco-friendly that its tyres are made from potatoes, its body is created from hemp（大麻）and rapeseed oil and it runs on fuel made from wheat and sugar beet? the one-seater r

11、acing car called eco one is built by experts from warwick university, who hope that eco one will be adopted by the automotive industryit is sold at $51,000pollution-sensitive dressdont be caught outside unaware of pollution levels in the airthe pollution-sensitive epa dress by stephanie sandstrom no

12、tices pollution in the air accordingly. this dress - which is actually quite pretty-look like you pull it from the bottom of the dirty laundry pile when the air is dirty. it might protect your hea1th by advising you to stay indoors for the day, but it wont do you any favor if youre meeting with clie

13、nts.eco-friendly umbrellatraditional umbrellas come with a fixed surface. although it is changeable, you cannot replace it easily. this eco-friendly design is more flexible. it is actually only an umbrella skeleton without any surface, which can be folded, so you can put anything such as newspapers,

14、 plastic bags or whatever you want to serve as the protecting surface. eco-friendly moss(苔蘚)carpetit is said that walking on fresh grass increases your blood circulation. the moss carpet, created by nguyen la chanh, looks at getting the grass to your feet. the mat includes ball moss, island moss and

15、 forest moss. the humidity(濕度)of the bathroom ensures that it grows well. and thats why you need to place it there and not anywhere else.21.according to paragraph 1,we can find eco one .a. can seat one passenger and one driverb. cant be afforded by the public at presentc. is mainly made from some ki

16、nds of plantsd. will that the place of the traditional car industry22. why is epa dress designed?a. to advise people to stay at home as often as possibleb. to keep users informed of the polluted levels in the airc. to make women look pretty even in the polluted air.d. to stop people from meeting the

17、ir clients if necessary.23. where does the text probably come from?a. a science reportb. a personal blogc. a health reportd. an official document bface-book chief operating officer sheryl sandberg and anna maria chavez, chief of american girl scouts, are leading a campaign to discourage the use of t

18、he word “bossy”. does the term destroy the confidence of young girls?the campaign claims that terms like “bossy” are improperly applied to females, preventing schoolgirls from seeing themselves as future “l(fā)eaders”. from its first application, the word has been definitely connected more with women th

19、an with men. it first appeared in 1882, according to the oxford english dictionary, mentioning “a lady manager who was extremely bossy”. as late as 2008, the word appeared in reference to females four times more often than males, claim the ban bossy campaigners. “to me, the reference is always is as

20、sociation with women,” says helen trim, director of fresh minds. “i have three brothers and my family still call me bossy today.” her father is the only other family member who could be considered in that way, says trim, but nobody would ever call him so.some educators recommend that the word should

21、 be reclaimed, rather than banned.“but the thing withbossy is that there's an infantile (幼稚的)element to it，“says sara mills, professor at sheffield university. “you think of bossy as being like a little kid who's claiming more than he has the right to claim.”it's not just“bossy”under fir

22、e.“pushy”is another target. the implication is that women shouldnt present themselves as powerful and confident. mills suggests, which some women are willing to listen to and accept. trim points out that many modern female business role models are able to be bosses without being labeledbossy.and she

23、 rarely,if ever, hears the word used within her company. but she says that the damage may be dome much earlier in a womans life.“it does come about from those early teenage years.”she says.“i think it's impossible to ban a word, but if people are replacing it with words likeconfidence'orasse

24、rtiveness',we would all be in a much better place.”24.more evidence is provided to show“ bossy” is more applied to females by .a. the oxford english dictionary b. the ban bossy campaignersc. helen trim at fresh mindsd. some experts in education25. trims family still consider her bossy because .a

25、. she is expected to lead in her familyb. she is the boss of her companycshe is a powerful and confident femaled. her farther considers her that way26.the underlined part “under fire” most probably means a. definitely replacedb. strongly criticizedc. improperly appliedd. eagerly expected27.how does

26、the author sound when referring to the campaign against“bossy”?a. objectiveb. angryc. doubtfuld. optimistic cseventeen-year-old randy waldron. jr.was shocked when be applied for his first credit card and was denied. he was even more shocked by the reason: he failed to repay thousands of dollars in d

27、ebt.waldron's identity had been stolen by his father, who left when randy way learning to walk. from 1982 to 1999, randy waldron.sr, used his sons social security number to obtain credit from various merchants and lenders, then racked up tens of thousands of dollars in debts. he declared bankrup

28、tcy in his sons name, which resulted in default judgments against the younger waldron. it has taken randy jr. now a 24-year-old flight attendant. years to untangle(解決）the mess.waldron isnt alone. identity theft is this countrys fastest-growing crime-and. increasingly. id thieves are targeting childr

29、en. their clean credit and absence of criminal histories make them ideal victims.linda foley, co-executive director of the identity theft resource center in san diego estimates that at least 400.000 children had their identities stolen in 2005 more than double the number in 2003. waldrons case is ty

30、pical: the resource center estimates that two-thirds of child id thefts are committed by family members.some dishonest person use childrens names and social security number to ring up massive debts; others use childrens identities in place of their own when caught committing other crimes; still othe

31、rs sell identification information on the black market to illegal immigrants, fellow criminals or even terrorists. the theft brings its victims enormous financial and emotional trauma（創(chuàng)傷）. in part because the identity abuse often goes undetected for years.dealing with child identity theft after it h

32、appens is extremely difficult laws in many states are insufficient to handle the crimes complexity, and financial institutions are often less than helpful. randy waldron ir. has worked tirelessly for eight years to straighten out his credit record and he continues to deal with the fallout. “its been

33、 a very long and hard battle,” he says. “ recovering my identity was really the absolute hardest part. i think a lot of victims assume the problem will go away.”28. which of the following is the best title of the passage? a. how to avoid identity theft b. child identity theft c. recover my identity

34、d. look out for family members29. why do children easily become the targets of identity theft? a. because they cannot read or write at a young age b. because they are too young to protect themselves c. because they have empty credit and criminal records d. because identity theft cant be found in tim

35、e30. with the help of the childs identity. the criminals can do the following except that_. a. straighten out their own credit record b.substitute for their own identities when caught committing crimes c. obtain credits from various merchants and lenders d. sell identification information on the bla

36、ck market31. it can be inferred from the passage that_. a. identity theft is the fastest-growing crime in the country b. children should never trust their family members c. financial institutions should be responsible for the identity theft d. new laws should be made to help the identity theft victi

37、ms dsome people are like homing pigeons; drop them off anywhere. and theyll find their way around. other people. through, cant tell holding a map upside down. are the directionally challenged just bad learners?not all of your navigational（導(dǎo)航的）skills are learned. research shows that your sense of dir

38、ection is innate. an innate ability is something you are born with. your brain has special navigational neurons-head-direction cells, place cells, and grid cells（網(wǎng)格細(xì)胞）-and they help program your inside compass when youre just a baby.in 2010. scientists carried out an experiment to study baby rates a

39、ctivity in their brains. although the rats were newborns. the researchers discovered that their head-direction cells(which help them recognize the direction theyre facing) were fully grown and developed. the rats. it seemed. were born with a sense of direction. and they hadnt even opened their eyes

40、yet!humans. of course, are not rats. but the hippocampus -the brain we use for navigation-is similar in most mammals. if the rats compass develops this way. then its likely a humans compass does, too.if were born with a sense of direction. then why are some people so good at getting lost? the scient

41、ists found that the two other cells-place and grid cells-developed within the first month. place cells are thought to help us form a map in our mind. while gird cells help us navigate new and unfamiliar places. the two cells work together, and thats where the trouble might be.people who took part in

42、 a 2013 study played a video game that required them to travel quickly between different places. monitoring their brains. the scientists. according to researcher michael kahana, differences in how gird cells work may help explain why some people have a better sense of direction than others.32. what

43、did the 2010 research find? a. rats have a natural ability to recognize directions b. rats hipppcampus is different from that of humans c. rats usually find their way without opening their eyes d. baby rats have as many head-direction cells as grown-ups33. what do we know about our navigational neur

44、ons? a. place cells let us know how to read a map b. grid cells help us reach the place we are going to c. they help us use a compass when we lose our way d. place and grid cells grow later than head-direction cells34. why are some people so good at getting lost? a. they cant remember landmarks b. t

45、heir grid cells cant work very well c. they are unfamiliar with new places d. their ability to follow directions is poor35. what is the text mainly about? a. human navigational skills b. the compass in rats body c. why grid cells are useful d. how homing pigeons work第二節(jié)（共5小題 滿分10分） 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出

46、能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 it's normal wake briefly during the night._36_but if youre waking up during the night and having trouble falling back asleep. the following tips may help. stay out of your head. the key to getting back to sleep is continuing to prepare your body for sleep,so remain in be

47、d in a relaxed position. hard as it may be, try not to strop over the fact that youre awake, because that very stress and anxiety encourage your body to stay awake._37_. _38_if you are finding it hard to fall back asleep, try a relaxation technique such as visualization. deep breathing. or meditatio

48、n. which can be done without even getting out of bed. remind yourself that although theyre not a replacement for sleep. rest and relaxation still help refresh your body. do a quiet, non-stimulating activity. if youre been awake for more than 15 minutes. try getting out of bed and doing a quiet, non-

49、stimulating activity. such as reading a book. keep the lights dim so as not to think that its time to wake up._39_a light snack might help relax you. but be careful not to eat so much that your body begins to expect a meal at that time of the day. _40_if you wake during the night feeling anxious abo

50、ut something, make a brief note of it on paper and postpone worrying about it until the next day when you are fresh and it will be easier to resolve.a. make relaxation your goal, not sleepb. put off worries and troublesc. use a flashlight to go to the bathroom at nightd. in fact, a good sleeper wont

51、 even remember ite. also avoid screens of any kind-computers. tvs, cell phones. ipads.f. youll be much more productive and creative after a good nights restg. a good way to stay out of your head is to focus on the feeling in your body第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 （共兩節(jié) 滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空 （共20小題： 每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所

52、給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。in the week before christmas, one delta air lines pilot gave a sad arizona family a gift that no one else could.father of three. jay short died after a _41_with lung cancer dec. 16th.there days later. his family was attempting to_42_to tennessee for the fun

53、eral scheduled for the next morning. but a 90-minute_43_at the phoenix airport_44_them only seven minutes to make their connecting flight in minnesota. “this was our_45_chance to say goodbye to my dad. and if we hadnt_46_the flight. we would have missed the_47_.” jays daughter said. but when they ar

54、rived at the gate. the last plane of the day to memphis was_48_away from the gate.“my son was 49 his arms and pleading（懇求）with the pilot through the floor-to-ceiling windows.”said marcia.”i was.50and comforting my girls who were also in tears when the phone rang. 51 us that the pilot was returning t

55、o the gate let us 52 the plant.” captain adam saw the 53 on their faces through the gates windows and decided to turn the plane around. airline experts pointed out cohen could have 54 gotten into trouble for the 55 decision. but delta 56 the move instead.”this is 57 we”ll take with us,knowing we made a 58 .”adam.this story an 59 that we can bring humanity back to society.show care and