高考定語從句翻譯與改錯練習(2)

1、the Attributive Clause定語從句復習定語從句復習1.定語從句類型限定性定語從句非限定性定語從句2.定語從句關系詞關系代詞 6個關系副詞 3個有逗號隔開關系代詞 that which who whom whose as關系副詞 when where why怎樣判斷一個從句是不是定語從句概念：定語從句又叫形容詞性從句，即一個句子修飾一個名詞的結構The boy The boy whowho got injured in the accident got injured in the accident was sent to hospital immediatelywas sen

2、t to hospital immediately判斷以下句子是不是定語從句并選擇I advise you to cancel _is thought unnecessary.He remembered the weekends _ he climbed mountains.We took a picture_ there is a tower.A. What B. when C. that D. where E. which如何判定用關系代詞還是用關系副詞如何判定用關系代詞還是用關系副詞1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Il

3、l never forget the days _ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _ he was late. 6.This is the reason _ he gave. when /in whichwhichwhere/ in whichwhichwhy/ for whichthat/whichVt.Vt.Vt. 當先行詞為當先行詞為all, much

4、, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等等不定代詞時不定代詞時a.a. AllAll that that can be donecan be done has been done.has been done.b. I am sure she has b. I am sure she has something something (that) you (that) you can borrow.can borrow.只用只用 thatthat不用不用 whichwhich 先行詞被先行詞被all, every,

5、 no, some, any, little, much修飾時：修飾時： Ive read all the books (that) you gave me.先行詞是先行詞是序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞或或形容詞最高級形容詞最高級修飾時。修飾時。 1. This is the best book (that) Ive ever read. 2. This is the first composition (that) he has written in English.先行詞被先行詞被the only, the only, the the very, the last very, the last 修飾時。修

6、飾時。That white flower is the only one (that) I really like.This is the very book (that) I want to find. 當有當有兩個或兩個以上分別表示人和物的先行詞兩個或兩個以上分別表示人和物的先行詞時，時，這個定語從句要用這個定語從句要用thatthat而不用而不用who (whom)who (whom)和和whichwhich引導。如：引導。如：He talked about the teachers and schools （that） he had visited.用用whichwhich不用不用th

7、atthat1.1.非限定性定語從句非限定性定語從句2.2.在介詞加關系代詞中在介詞加關系代詞中1) Do you have anything _ you dont understand?2) The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice.3) Who is the man _ is standing there?4) She heard a terrible noise， _ brought her heart into her mouth.thatthatthatwhich練一練練一練：that 與與 which填上合適的關系詞

8、并分析原因填上合適的關系詞并分析原因：1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.that/ which/不填不填that/in which/不填不填缺賓語缺賓語考點考點三三：the way用做先行詞用做先行詞缺少主語或賓語缺少主語或賓語:引導詞用引導詞用that / which / 不填不填(缺賓語時缺賓語時)主語賓語都不缺主語賓語都不缺:引導詞用引導詞用that / in which / 不

9、填不填3. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. （湖北）（湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which高考題鏈接：高考題鏈接：試一試試一試 介詞加關系代詞介詞加關系代詞1. Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking?2. I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.3. He gave me some novels _ _ I

10、am not very familiar.to whomwith whichon which考點考點四四：介詞介詞+ +關系詞關系詞定語從句句首為介詞時定語從句句首為介詞時,后可接的關系詞為后可接的關系詞為:介詞介詞+whom / which / whosee.g. I recognized the boss in company my sister was working. whose總結總結介詞的選用原則介詞的選用原則根據(jù)定語從句中根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞謂語動詞的的習慣搭習慣搭 配配來決定。如：來決定。如：This is the camera _ I spent 6 yuan. This

11、is the camera _ I paid 6 yuan. spend money on sth.為固定搭配為固定搭配pay money for sth.為固定搭配為固定搭配On whichFor which2)根據(jù)根據(jù)先行詞先行詞的的搭配習慣搭配習慣來決定。來決定。如：如：I remember the day _ I came to my tower of ivory.I remember the days _ I visited Paris. 強調(diào)在具體某一天要用介詞強調(diào)在具體某一天要用介詞on強調(diào)在某幾天時間內(nèi)要用介詞強調(diào)在某幾天時間內(nèi)要用介詞duringOn whichduring

12、which3) 根據(jù)從句中根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞動詞與先行詞的的邏輯關系邏輯關系。 Is that the newspaper _ you often write articles?for which3. _ is known to all, he is the best student.As難點一：難點一：as的用法的用法asthatwhich1. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift.2. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.asthat歸納：歸納：asas引導限制性定語從句先行詞前常被引導限制

13、性定語從句先行詞前常被such, the same, such, the same, so, as so, as 修飾，修飾，即構成即構成suchas , the same as, suchas , the same as, soas, soas, 結構，結構，asas在定語從句中應充當成分如：主語、在定語從句中應充當成分如：主語、賓語或表語。賓語或表語。注意注意as as 與與whichwhich引導引導非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句都能指代都能指代整句內(nèi)容整句內(nèi)容，The earth is round,_ is known to all._ is known to all, the ea

14、rth is round.which/ as As1. Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了。我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了。where引導的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是引導的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是 表示地點的名詞，但也有特殊情況。表示地點的名詞，但也有特殊情況。難點二：一些特殊詞之后的難點二：一些特殊詞之后的where解析：解析：如果定語從句分別修飾如果定語從句分別修飾point, situation, part, condition和和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where 引

15、引導，意思是導，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中到了某種地步，在某種境況中” 。1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. （山東）（山東） A. which B. that C. where D. when比較一下：比較一下：不缺成分用不缺成分用wherewhere，缺賓語用，缺賓語用that/which/that/which/不填不填1. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _

16、 he grew up as a child. (NMET) A. which B. that C. where D. when 2. The film brought the hours back to me_ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.(NMET) A. until B. that C. when D. where3. _ is reported, the storm will last for a long time. _is reported is that the storm will last for a lo

17、ng time. A. That B. What C. It D. AsDB4. The car _ owner is a musician is in good condition.(湖北湖北) A. whom B. whose C. that D. which5. I dont like the way_turists were treated in Sanya. on which B. in whichC. in that D. where例析：定語從句易錯點 易錯點一：關系代詞和關系副詞的混用易錯點一：關系代詞和關系副詞的混用 e.g. 1. Ill never forget the

18、days when I spent in New York with you. 2. Ill never forget the days which I visited New York with you. 易錯點二：固定句式出錯易錯點二：固定句式出錯 e.g. 1. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her. 2. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves. 易錯點三：主語和謂語不一致的現(xiàn)象易錯點三：主語和謂語不一致的現(xiàn)象 e.g. 1.Tom is one of the students

19、 who likes swimming. 2. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming. 易錯點四：與強調(diào)句及其他句型的混合易錯點四：與強調(diào)句及其他句型的混合e.g. 1. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen?易錯點五：對先行詞概念不明確易錯點五：對先行詞概念不明確e.g. 1. Is this library that you visited yesterday? 2. Is this the library where

20、 you visited yesterday? 易錯點六：特殊名詞作先行詞時關系詞的選取錯誤易錯點六：特殊名詞作先行詞時關系詞的選取錯誤e.g. 1. I dont like the way which you speak to her. 易錯點七：忽略易錯點七：忽略that和和which引導限定性定語從句的區(qū)別引導限定性定語從句的區(qū)別e.g. 1. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen. （怎么改）易錯點八易錯點八:介詞前置出錯介詞前置出錯e.g. 1. Tell him all the things o

21、n which he should pay attention. (怎么改） 易錯點九：易錯點九：which和和whose意義不明確意義不明確e.g. 1. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us. wherethat1.This is the library_I borrowed the book.2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book. where定語從句定語從句that強調(diào)句型強調(diào)句型綜合考查一：綜合考查一：定語從句與強調(diào)句定語從句與強調(diào)句3. -Where did you last see Mr. Smith? -It was in the hotel_ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when難點三難點三.綜合考查綜合考查 近