高中英語(yǔ)unit1art單元測(cè)試卷解析版新人教版選修

1、新人教版選修六單元測(cè)試卷解析版 Unit 1 Art單元測(cè)試(一)第一卷(兩部分，共85分)第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1E­mail，as well as telephones _ an important part in daily communication.Ais playing Bhave playedCare playing Dplay答案A解析as well as重在強(qiáng)調(diào)其前面的人或物，句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由其前邊的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定。2On

2、 catching sight of his mother, the little boy _ his grandmother and threw himself into his mothers arms Akept away from Bbroke away fromCgot away with Dturned away from答案B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。keep away from意為“使避開；不接近”；break away from意為“擺脫；脫離”；get away with意為“偷攜潛逃”；turn away from.意為“轉(zhuǎn)過臉不再面對(duì)”。根據(jù)句意“小男孩掙脫奶奶投進(jìn)媽媽的懷

3、抱”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。3. The rain was heavy, and _ the land was flooded.Aconsequently BhoweverCwhatever Dbut答案A解析句意為：雨很大，結(jié)果這塊土地被淹了。4The rescuing soldiers in the helicopters _ to land on that earthquake­stricken area, but failed again and again.Aattempted BmanagedCsucceeded Dpretended答案A解析句意為：坐在直升機(jī)里的救援戰(zhàn)士試圖在

4、地震受災(zāi)地區(qū)著陸，但一次次都失敗了。attempt to do sth.試圖做。5Bob, please go and buy some vegetables for me. Im busy now.Can you be more _， mum?Some tomatoes and a cabbage.Aspecific Bfirm Cabstract Dcomplete答案A解析根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，應(yīng)是表示“你能更具體一點(diǎn)嗎？”。specific特定的；具體的；abstract抽象的。6I want to get the job very much, but I dont know how t

5、o _ the interviewer of my ability to do it well.Ainform Bcharge Cprove Dconvince答案D解析convince sb. of sth.讓某人相信。7She bought _ eggs yesterday, but there were _ them broken.Atwo scores of, scores ofBscores of, two scores ofCscores of, two score ofDscore of, two scores答案C解析scores of許多。score與具體的數(shù)字連用時(shí)，不用復(fù)

6、數(shù)形式。two score of them表示“他們中的40個(gè)”，其中of不能少，故選C項(xiàng)。8People suffered _ from the disaster, but they didnt lose confidence in rebuilding their homes.1 / 17Aa good many Ba large numberCa great variety Da great deal 答案D解析句意為：這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難讓人們深受其苦，但他們沒有丟掉重建家園的信心。所填的詞組在句中修飾suffer，作狀語(yǔ)，只有D項(xiàng)符合。9It is a pity that I missed th

7、e chance to get the signature of my favourite sports star, Liu Xiang _.Ain the flesh Bin placeCin flesh Din addition答案A解析in the flesh本人；親自，固定搭配。in addition加之；除之外；in place合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?0Had the earthquake been able to be _， many more lives would have been saved.Ainspected Bwatched Cobserved Dpredicted答案D解

8、析由句意“如果那次地震能夠被預(yù)測(cè)出來(lái)的話，會(huì)挽救更多的生命的”知只有D項(xiàng)合適。inspect視察；observe觀察；監(jiān)視。11Then came a terrible thunder _ the sudden lightning.Afollowed Bfollowed byCfollowing Dfollowing by答案C解析句意為：一道閃電之后緊跟著一聲驚雷。本句是倒裝句，而且thunder與follow之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。12Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much

9、help when it _shopping and eating.Arefers to Bspeaks ofCfocuses on Dcomes to答案D解析when it comes to sth./doing sth.表示“當(dāng)涉及(做)時(shí)”，是固定句式。句意為：我們中絕大部分都知道該減肥，但涉及到購(gòu)物和吃東西時(shí)，知道這個(gè)并沒有多大作用。13She came with a large _ of yellow roses in her hand.Abranch Bbunch Cbit Dbeach答案B解析a bunch of roses一束玫瑰花。14A successful man h

10、as to be _.Aaggressive BcontroversialCridiculous Dreligious答案A解析形容詞詞義辨析。aggressive意為“強(qiáng)有力的；好攻擊的”，符合句意“一個(gè)成功人士必須有闖勁”。controversial有爭(zhēng)議的；ridiculous可笑的，荒謬的；religious宗教的。15 Jack, Im taking my entrance examinations tomorrow. _AGood luck. BCongratulations CCome on. DYoure right.答案A解析交際用語(yǔ)，上文提到“明天要參加入學(xué)考試”，下文只能

11、是說(shuō)”“祝好運(yùn)”。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1635各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。My mother through her fine example taught me to help others. She taught me to notice those whom others _16_.She had a lot of sympathy for others.The railroad tracks were _17_ a mile of our house. Beggars and the home

12、less would _18_ knock on the doors in our _19_ in the summer asking for food. They were often _20_ or scolded. Others simply ignored the _21_.My mom always went to the door _22_.She would invite them to stay and have something to eat. She would have me open up the card table and _23_ a chair out ont

13、o the side porch(門廊)There was a nice _24_ into the flower gardens，and it was cool _25_ on the hottest days.She would bring a red and white tablecloth and _26_ the table as carefully as she did for any company. She would _27_ their coffee and pile their plate with food and dessert. Usually she sent a

14、 _28_ lunch with them when they were ready to go. Sometimes she would take the _29_to those who asked about work.She listened to those who wanted to _30_.She never asked what led them to be in this _31_.It did not matter. She saw only the _32_.Some thought she should not extend this politeness. She

15、would say，“In the depression when my father was _33_ around for any work to feed us, thoughtful people fed him. I am just repaying their _34_. I cannot offer them money, but I can see they do not leave _35_ and discouraged.”My mom was quite a lady.16A. help Bsuffer Cignore Dadmire答案C解析從第二段的最后一句話獲得答案

16、，也可縱觀全文獲得答案。17A. within Bbetween Cexcept Dbeyond答案A解析指我家離鐵路很近。within . of . 是一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，再如：Within 10 kilometers of our school are 7 other primary schools.離我們學(xué)校10公里之內(nèi)還有7所小學(xué)。18A. unwillingly BunexpectedlyChopelessly Dfrequently答案D解析乞丐和無(wú)家可歸的人經(jīng)常光顧，而媽媽總是笑臉相迎。19A. family BneighborhoodCchurch Dschool答案B解析neighbo

17、rhood在這里可以理解為“街坊四鄰”或“左鄰右舍”。20A. turned away Bdressed upCfigured out Dlooked after答案A解析從or可知本句是平行結(jié)構(gòu)，又從scolded獲得靈感，故選A項(xiàng)。turn away不準(zhǔn)入內(nèi)；轉(zhuǎn)過臉；dress up盛裝，打扮；figure out解決，斷定，計(jì)算出；look after照料，關(guān)心。21A. tracks BrequestsCknocks Dproblems答案C解析結(jié)合上文應(yīng)是：有些人則對(duì)“敲門聲”充耳不聞，置之不理。22A.whispering BsmilingCshouting Dwondering答

18、案B解析從整個(gè)文章知道媽媽對(duì)那些人充滿同情，因此她總是“笑臉相迎”。23A. clear Bmake Cgive Dcarry答案D解析把桌子搬到門廊處，因此用carry。24A. show Bview Cspace Dpath答案B解析從門廊處看到花園，因此有一個(gè)好的“視野或風(fēng)景”。25A. even Brather Cjust Dtill答案A解析在那樣的環(huán)境中，“即使”在最熱的天也感覺涼爽。26A. set Blift Cwipe Dmeasure答案A解析set the table是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“擺桌子，擺餐具”。27A. share Bchange Cpour Dheat答案C解析

19、媽媽給那些人“倒咖啡”，上甜點(diǎn)。28A. packed Bhealthy Cwonderful Ddelicious答案A解析對(duì)于那些想走的人，媽媽則送給他們“打包”的午餐。29A. invitation BfurnitureCmoney Dnewspaper答案D解析從生活常識(shí)可知，那些人要想知道有關(guān)工作的事情，“報(bào)紙”對(duì)于他們會(huì)有所幫助，因?yàn)樯厦婵赡苡姓衅笍V告。30A. sleep Btalk Ceat Dstay答案B解析只有那些人“說(shuō)”，媽媽才能傾聽。31A. country Bsituation Clocation Drespect答案B解析媽媽不會(huì)傷及那些人的自尊，從不問他們?yōu)楹螠S

20、落到今天這個(gè)“境地”，那不重要。32A. appearance BexperienceCneed Dvalue答案C解析媽媽看到的只是他們的“需求”，即想填飽肚子。33A. hunting BwanderingCturning Dshowing答案A解析爸爸在經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條時(shí)期，四處“找”工作養(yǎng)家糊口。hunt for是“尋找”的意思。34A.money Bdebt Cfood Dkindness答案D解析原來(lái)媽媽懷著一顆感恩的心是為了回報(bào)當(dāng)年那些人的“善良”。35A. worried BfrightenedChopeless Dhungry答案D解析媽媽認(rèn)為雖然她不能給他們錢，但也不會(huì)讓他們“餓著

21、肚子”，灰心喪氣地離開。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWorking from home is more and more popular as a means of escaping the nine­to­five office life. Why do you work under the eye of your boss when you can work in front of the TV in your slippers？Armed wi

22、th all the necessary thingstelephone，computer，e­mail and fax，many workers believe they can work as effectively as their colleagues in the office. Being able to work wherever you like：from a busy city to a village，and not having to stand the daily things，make working from home an attractive choi

23、ce. If you wish，you can even work on a river boat.So what will become of the office tomorrow？It is possible that many could go into computer space creating a new wave of virtual(虛擬的) offices. To minimize office in inner­city areas，companies will have a work force made up of a network of home wo

24、rkers linked by an advanced communication and information system. A central processing computer would be controlled by the manager who sends out work schedules and oversees(監(jiān)視) the activity of each employee.A video screen would be created，as the need for e­mail or telephone becomes greater. See

25、ing the mood and expressions of work colleagues，managers would have the ability to view several employees at once on their screen. Employees would be encouraged to feed any information that may be useful to fellow workers into the computer to make the company work more effectively. As the companys l

26、ifeblood，the computer would contain a record of all conversations and communication for future reference and hold secret information such as accounts in password(口令) protected areas.36The passage is mainly about _.Athe importance of working in the futureBhow to escape your officeChow to work with a

27、computer Dvirtual offices in the future答案D解析本文主要介紹了未來(lái)的虛擬辦公及其特征，該部分內(nèi)容在文章中所占的比例較大。37According to the passage, which of the following things is NOT necessary for a virtual office?AA manager. BAn office building.CA telephone. DA central processing computer.答案B解析根據(jù)第一段“Being able to work wherever you like

28、.If you wish, you can even work on a river boat”可知，虛擬辦公不需要固定的場(chǎng)所。38Which of the following is an advantage of a virtual office? AThere arent strict time limits.BEmployees arent overseen by the manager.CEmployees neednt see each other every day.DFewer employees are needed in every company.答案A解析由文章首句中“.

29、as a means of escaping the nine­to­five office life”可知，虛擬辦公可以不必朝九晚五上班，故該辦公方式?jīng)]有嚴(yán)格的時(shí)間限制。39From the passage we can learn that _.Aa computer is the only necessary thing in a virtual office.Bin a virtual office, all information is open to workers.Cmanagers can observe their employees in a virtu

30、al office.Dthe number of employees will be smaller in a virtual office.答案C解析根據(jù)第三段“.managers would have the ability to view several employees at once on their screen”可知，C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合題意。BParents and kids today dress alike，listen to the same music，and are friends.Is this a good thing？Sometimes，when Mr. Ballme

31、r and his 16­year­old daughter，Elizabeth，listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy，such as pop culture，he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.“I would never have said to my mom，Hey，the new Weezer album is really great.How

32、do you like it？”says Ballmer.“There was just a complete gap in taste.”Music was not the only gulf.From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations，earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.Today，the generation gap has not disappeared，but it is g

33、etting narrow in many families.Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago.Now they are comfortable and common.And parent­child activities，from shopping to sports，involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.No wonder

34、 greeting cards today carry the message，“To my mother，my best friend.”But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents.“Theres still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents，but there is a change happening，”says Kerrie，a psychology professor a

35、t Lebanon Valley College.“In the middle of that change，there is a lot of confusion among parents.”Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes.They see the 1960s as a turning point.Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic pro

36、cess that encourages everyone to have a say.“My parents were on the before side of that change，but todays parents，the 40­year­olds，were on the after side，”explains Mr.Ballmer.“Its not something easily accomplished by parents these days，because life is more difficult to understand or deal w

37、ith，but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”40The underlined word gulf in Para.3 most probably means _.Ainterest Bdistance Cdifference Dseparation答案B解析詞義理解題。由上文中提到的“.he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.”以及“There was just a comple

38、te gap in taste.”可知gulf應(yīng)表示兩代人之間關(guān)系的“代溝”。separation指“分開，分離”。41Which of the following shows that the generation gap is disappearing?AParents help their children develop interests in more activities.BParents put more trust in their childrens abilities.CParents and children talk more about sex and drugs.

39、DParents share more interests with their children.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章的第一段可知答案。42The change in todays parent­child relationship is _.Amore confusion among parentsBnew equality between parents and childrenCless respect for parents from children Dmore strictness and authority on the part of parents答案B解

40、析細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。由文章的最后五段可知，現(xiàn)在父母和孩子之間的關(guān)系趨于平等。43By saying “todays parents，the 40­year­olds，were on the after side，”the author means that todays parents _.Afollow the trend of the changeBcan set a limit to the changeCfail to take the change seriouslyDhave little difficulty adjusting to the change答案A解析

41、句意理解題。20世紀(jì)60年代被看作一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。以前的父母高高在上、固執(zhí)保守，而現(xiàn)在的父母與孩子在同一平面上，同孩子一起快樂地分享共有的興趣。故A項(xiàng)“緊隨潮流的變化”最符合。CWithin fifteen years Britain and other nations should be well on with the building of huge industrial complexes for the recycling of waste.The word rubbish could lose its meaning because everything that goes into

42、the dumps would be made into something useful.Even the most dangerous and unpleasant wastes would provide energy if nothing else.The latest project is to take a city of around half a million inhabitants and discover exactly what raw materials go into it and what go out.The aim is to find out how man

43、y of these raw materials could be provided if a plant for recycling waste were built just outside the city.This plant would recycle not only metal such as steel and copper，but also paper and rubber as well.Another new project is being set up to discover the best ways of sorting and separating the ru

44、bbish.When this project is complete，the rubbish will be processed like this：first，it will pass through metal bars which will tear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed；then it will pass through a powerful fan to separate the lightest elements from the heavy solids；after that groun

45、ders and rollers break up everything that can be broken.Finally the rubbish will pass under magnets，which will remove the bits of iron and steel；the rubbish and plastic will then be sorted out in the final stage.The first full­scale giant recycling plants are perhaps fifteen years away.Indeed，w

46、ith the growing cost of transporting rubbish to more distant dumps，some big cities will be forced to build their own recycling plants before long.44The main purpose of the passage is to _.Ashow us a future way of recycling wastesBtell the importance of recycling plantCwarn people the danger of some

47、wastesDintroduce a new recycling plant答案A解析第一段談?wù)摾梢曰厥?；第二段、第三段介紹兩種回收垃圾的新方案；最后提到未來(lái)大型的回收工廠。故本文主要涉及未來(lái)垃圾的回收。45How many stages are there in the recydling process?A3 B4 C5 D6答案B解析由文中第3段的“first，then，after that，finally”可得出答案。46Whats the main reason for big cities to build their own recycling plants?ATo deal

48、 with waste in a better way.BIts a good way to gain profits.CIts more economical (經(jīng)濟(jì)的) than to dump wastes in more distant places.DEnergy can be got at a low price.答案C解析由文中最后一句話可得出答案(注意：growing cost)。47The first full­scale huge recycling plants_.Ahave been in existence for 15 yearsBtake 15 year

49、s to buildCcant be built until 15 years laterDwill remain functioning for 15 years答案C解析由文中最后一段第一句話可得出答案。DPeople from all over the world like to travel to the US.Millions of people visit it each year, and they spend billions of dollars.Tourism is actually one of the leading industries.Many people lik

50、e to visit famous US cities, such as New York City，Washington DC.，Miami，Chicago，Dallas，New Orleans，Denver, Los Angeles, or San Francisco.Each of those has many tourist attractions.For example, New York has Broadway plays, and it also has some of the tallest buildings in the world，such as the Empire

51、State Building and the World Trade Center. The World Trade Center that was 411 metres high and had 110 storeys with a twin tower used to be an office building for 1,200 firms. But it was destroyed completely by the planes of the terrorists on Sept.11,2001. Washington has government buildings as well

52、 as monuments and museums. Dallas has the site of President Kennedys murder. New Orleans has jazz music and the cities in California have many ethnic groups with lots of good food.Disneyland in California and Disney World in Florida are very popular attractions for tourists with children.The space c

53、enters in Florida and Texas are popular sites for people at all ages to visit. Some tourists prefer to find sites with natural beauty in rural settings. The mountains in the east and the west are very popular with campers, hikers，and climbers.Some come just to ski and stay in fancy ski resorts like

54、Aspen or Vail. Other come just to golf at nice golf resorts like Pinewest, which is now partly owned by the Japanese who love golf. Some come to watch sports，but tickets can be expensive.It costs $100 just to get a back row seat to see a Chicago Bulls game.Two of the most popular places for tourists

55、 to visit are the Grand Canyon(大峽谷) and Yellowstone Park.At times Yellowstone is so crowded with tourists that it almost seems like a city.With the growing popularity at country music，many people now visit Nashville where most of the recordings are made or Branson where many stars have their own the

56、atres.48Today a tourist visiting New York cant visit _.ABroadway Bthe Empire State BuildingCthe World Trade Center DNew York Port答案C解析the World Trade Centre在9·11事件中被炸。49If you are interested in politics, the city that you are most likely to visit is _.AWashington DC. BNew YorkCNew Orleans DChicago答案A解析從“Washington has government buildings.”可知。 50The following places are some a