初中therebe句型與have的各種形式的區(qū)別及配套練習

1、學習必備歡迎下載初中 there be 句型與 have的各種形式的區(qū)別及配套練習一： there be 句型基本認識1、 定義： There be 句型表示某處存在某物或某人。2、結(jié)構(gòu)： (1) There is + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 /不可數(shù)名詞 + 地點狀語 .(2) There are +復數(shù)名詞 +地點狀語 .注意事項： there 是引導詞， 在句中不充當任何成分， 翻譯時也不必譯出。 句子的主語是某人或某物，謂語動詞 be 要與主語（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時，謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致。如： There is a bird in the tre

2、e. 樹上有一只鳥。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我們教室里有一位老師和許多學生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 樹下有兩個男孩，一個女孩。二： Have 句型基本認識1、定義： Have 句型表示某人有某物2、結(jié)構(gòu) (1)I/you/we/they have第一、二人稱及復數(shù)用Have（2）he/she/it/Betty has第三人稱單數(shù)及人名等用hasI have a book.You have a ruler.They havesomeblue

3、 umbrellas.He has a bike.She has a nice dress.Betty has a beautiful skirt.there be 句型的?？键c考點一： 各種句型轉(zhuǎn)化。1：變成否定There be 句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有 be 動詞的其它句型一樣，在 be 后加上 not 或 no 即可。注意 not 和 no 的不同： not 是副詞， no 為形容詞， not a/an/any + n. 相當于 no+ n. 。例如：There are some pictures on the wall.wall. There aren't any pictur

4、es on the wall. =There are no pictures on theThere is a bike behind the tree. Therebikeisn'tbehinda the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2：變成一般疑問句There be 句型的一般疑問句變化是把 be 動詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。但同時要注意：當肯定句中有 some 時，要將其改為 any（否定變化也一樣） 。There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars?Th

5、ere are some fish in the water. Are thereishinanythef water?3：特殊疑問句對主語提問：當主語是人的時候，則用who 引導，當主語是物的時候，則用what 引導。注意： 無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)， 對之提問時一般都用 be 的單數(shù)形式 (回答時卻要根據(jù)實際情況來決定 )。如：There are many things over there. What's over there?There is a little girl in the room. Who is in the room?學習必備歡迎下載對地點狀語提問：則用wh

6、ere 引導。如：There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer?There are four children on the playground.對數(shù)量提問：般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：How many+ 復數(shù)名詞 +are there+介詞短語？How much+ 不可數(shù)名詞 +is there+ 介詞短語？ Where are the four children?考點二： there be 句型的時態(tài)。be 可以有現(xiàn)在時（there is/are）、過去時 (there was/were)、將來時 (there is/are goin

7、g to be或 there will be) 和完成時 (there have/has been)；還可用 there must be ,there cant be, there used tobe 等。如：-There _ a concert this evening.-Yeah. Exciting news!A. are going to beB. is going to beC. is going to haveD. will have考點三： there be 句型反意疑問句的構(gòu)成：be (not) there? 如：There is some milk in the bottle,

8、 _ ?A isn'tthereB aren'tthereC isn'titD are there考點四： there be 句型的主謂一致：There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be 動詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致,遵循就近原則。如：1.There _ any rice in the bowl.A. areB. isC. isn tD. aren t2.There _ many apples on the tree last year.A. have beenB. wereC. areD. is考點五： there be 句型用的其他動詞：there be 句型中有時不用動詞 be

9、 ，而用 come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be , 等。如：There _ a knife and a fork on the table. (2007 黃岡 )A. seems to beB.seem to beC. is seeming to beD. are剖析：根據(jù)就近原則，首先排除B、 D，而there be 句型中有時不用動詞be ，而用 come ,live ,stand , lie, seem to be 等，所以答案應從A 、C 中選。感官動詞一般不用進行時，故C 也不正確。注意事項： there be 句型與

10、 have 句型的區(qū)別(1) There be 句型和 have都表示 “有 ”的含義。區(qū)別如下：There be 表示 “某處存在某物或某人 ”；have 表示 “某人擁有某物 / 某人 ”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。如：He has two sons.他有兩個兒子。There are two men in the office.辦公室里有兩個男人。(2) 當 have 表示 “包括 ”、 “存在 ”的含義時， There be 句型與其可互換。如：A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一個星期有七天。學習必備歡迎下載三：

11、課堂實地演練I. 將下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句。1.There is some water in the bottle.2.There are many apples in the box.II. 對句子劃線部分提問。3.There are seven days in a week.4.There are lots of books in our library.5.There is a knife over there.6.There is a little milk in the glass.單項填空。()8.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the ta

12、ble .A. are, manyB. are , muchC. is ,manyD. is ,much()10.How many _ are there in the room ?A. appleB. studentsC. milkD. paper()11.Do you know if _ a meeting next Sunday ?A. there was going to haveB. there was going to beC. is there going to beD. there will be()12. Is this the last exam we have to ta

13、ke ?C No, but there _ another test three months later from now.A. will be going toB. isC. will beD. has been()13.There _ great changes in such kind of computers in the last fewyears.A. isB. areC. will beD. have been()14.There_a film tomorrow eveningA will haveB haveC is going to beD has()15.There _

14、a football match on TV this evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. hasD. is going to have()16.There_aschoolatthefootofthehill.A haveB standC areD stands()17.There's going to _ in tomorrow's newspapers.A. have something newB. have new somethingC. be something newD. be new something()19.How m

15、any boys _ there in Class one?A. beB. isC. areD. am()20.There _ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.A. isB. areC. wasD. were()21.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A. is aB. are someC. has aD. have some()22.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take

16、any of學習必備歡迎下載them.A. areB. isC. hasD. have()23. _ any flowers on both sides of the street?A Is thereB Are thereC HasD Have()24. There _ great changes in our country since 1982.A. have beenB. wereC. has beenD. are()25.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,_ ?A. isn't thereB. isn't itC. is itD. is the

17、re()26.-Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere?- _.A. Yes, there areB. No, there isn'tC. Yes, there isn'tD. No, there is()27.-What did you see in the basket then ?-There _ a bottle of orange and some oranges.A. isB. areC. wasD. were()28. _ any flowers on both sides of the street ?A. Is thereB.

18、 Are thereC. HasD. Have()29. _ is there on the table?A. How many applesB. How much breadC. How much breadsD. How many food()30. There isn't _ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me?A. anyB. someC. aD. an()31. How many _ are there in your classroom?A. desksB. deskC. chairD. door()32. T

19、here _ something wrong with our classroom.A. areB. hasC. isD. have()33. There is some _ on the table.A. appleB. orangeC. cakeD. sandwich. 漢譯英。34. 房子前面有一輛小汽車。35. 今晚不開會。36. 我能為你做點什么嗎？37. 山腳下有一棵大樹。38. 你們班有多少學生？39. 桌子上放著什么？40. 你丟的那個錢包里有多少錢？參考答案1.There is not any water in the bottle.Is there any water in

20、 the bottle?2.There are not many apples in the box.Are there many apples in the box?學習必備歡迎下載II.3.How many days are there in a week.?4.How many books are there in your library?5.What s (there) over there.6.How much milk is there in the glass?.7 11 CDBBD12-16 CDCBD17-21 CACAA22-26 BBADB27-31 CBBAA32-3

21、3 CB.34) There is a car in front of the house.35) There is not going to be a meeting tonight.36) Is there anything I can do for you ?37) There stands a tall tree at the foot of the mountain .38) How many students are there in your class?39) What s on the table ?40) How much money is there in the pur

22、se you have lost ?Exercise:I. 用 “ have,has,had”或“ there be”填空1. I_a good father and a good mother.2. _a telescope on the desk.3. He_a tape-recorder.4. _a basketball in the playground.5. She_some dresses.6. They_a nice garden.7. What do you_?8. _a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike_?10. _

23、any books in the bookcase?11. My father_an interesting story-book ten years ago. .12. _a story-book on the table.13. _any flowers in the vase just now?14. How many students_in the classroom?15. My parents_some nice pictures.16. _a map of Japan on the wall yesterday.17. _a map of the world on the wal

24、l.18. David_a telescope long before.19. David s friends_some tents.20. _many children on the hill tomorrow.II. 用恰當?shù)?be 動詞填空。1、 There _a lot of sweets in the box. 2、 There _some milk in the glass.學習必備歡迎下載3、 There_ some people under the big tree soon.4、 There _a picture and a map on the wall.5、 There_

25、 a box of rubbers near the books.6、 There _lots of flowers in our garden last year.7、 There_ a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、 There_ four cups of coffee on the table.III. 用 “have ”的各種形式填空1. I_ a nice puppet.2. He_a good friend.3. They_ some masks.4. We _some flowers.5. She_ a duck.6. My brother_ a n